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| Registros recuperados: 36 | |
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| HOTT, M. C.; CARVALHO, L. M. T.; ANTURNES, M. A. H.; RESENDE, J. C. de; ROCHA, W. S. D. da. |
| Abstract: There is currently a lot of interest in determining the state of Brazilian grasslands. Governmental actions and programs have recently been implemented for grassland recovery in Brazilian states, with the aim of improving production systems and socioeconomic indicators. The aim of this study is to evaluate the vegetative growth, temporal vigor, and long-term scenarios for the grasslands in Zona da Mata, Minas Gerais State, Brazil, by integrating phenological metrics. We used metrics derived from the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) time series from moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS) data, which were analyzed in a geographic information system (GIS), using multicriteria analysis, the analytical hierarchy process,... |
| Tipo: Artigo de periódico |
Palavras-chave: Time series; NDVI; Phenological metrics; Remote sensing; Degradation; Grasslands. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1118582 |
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| KHALIL, M. I.; CORDOVIL, C. M. D. S.; FRANCAVIGLIA, R.; HENRY, B.; KLUMPP, K.; KONCZ, P.; LLORENTE, M.; MADARI, B. E.; MUÑOZ-ROJAS, M.; RAINER, N.. |
| 1. Related practices. 2. Description of the case study. 3. Context of the case study. 4. Possibility of scaling up. 5. Impact on soil organic carbon stocks. 6. Other benefits of the practice. 7. Potential drawbacks to the practice. 8. Recommendations before implementing the practice. 9. Potential barriers for adoption. |
| Tipo: Capítulo em livro técnico (INFOTECA-E) |
Palavras-chave: Land use change; Grasslands; Arable soils; Germany. |
| Ano: 2021 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1136316 |
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| MARANHÃO, T. D.; CÂNDIDO, M. J. D.; LOPES, M. N.; POMPEU, R. C. F. F.; CARNEIRO, M. S. de S.; FURTADO, R. N.; SILVA, R. R. da; SILVEIRA, F. G. A. da. |
| Abstract: This study was carried out aiming to evaluate the biomass components of elephant grass cv. Roxo at seven growth ages, during rainy, transition and dry seasons. A completely randomized design was adopted with a split plot arrangement over time. The treatments consisted of seven growth ages (9, 18, 27, 36, 45, 54 and 63) and three seasons (rainy, transition and dry). The variables green forage biomass, dead forage biomass, green stem biomass and green leaf blade biomass showed positive linear responses to age and had their magnitude influenced by the evaluated seasons. The live/dead material ratio showed a decreasing linear response as a function of age. The leaf blade/stem ratio showed a negative linear adjustment in the rainy season, reaching a... |
| Tipo: Artigo de periódico |
Palavras-chave: Grassland management; Growth stages; Seasonality; Estacionalidade; Estrutura do dossel; Capim Roxo; Estação seca; Manejo de pastagem; Pennisetum Purpureum; Capim Elefante; Forrageira Tropical; Gramínea Forrageira; Crescimento; Caule; Biomass; Canopy; Dry season; Grasslands; Leaves; Stems; Wet season; Pasture management. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1094388 |
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| Gutman, Mario; Agricultural Research Organization; mgutman@shani.net; Noy-Meir, Imanuel; Hebrew University of Jerusalem; noymeir@agri.huji.ac.il; Pluda, Daniel C; Volcani Center;; Seligman, No'am; Volcani Center; noamseli@netvision.net.il; Rothman, Steven; ;; Sternberg, Marcelo; Tel Aviv University; MarceloS@tauex.tau.ac.il. |
| A two-year experiment was conducted in northeastern Israel to study the effects of various defoliation regimes on biomass partitioning between vegetative and reproductive structures in a perennial and an annual Mediterranean grass. Greater insight into the mechanisms regulating biomass partitioning after defoliation enables ecologists and rangeland managers to interpret and predict population and community dynamics in Mediterranean grasslands more efficiently. Two typical Mediterranean grasses, Triticum dicoccoides, an annual species, and Hordeum bulbosum, a perennial species, were grown in containers in the open. They were subjected to a series of defoliation treatments that comprised three clipping frequencies and three clipping heights in a full... |
| Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Annual vs. perennial grasses; Biomass partitioning; Defoliation treatments; Grasslands; Grazing response; Hordeum bulbosum; Israel; Mediterranean; Reproductive effort; Triticum dicoccoides; Vegetative vs. reproductive structures.. |
| Ano: 2001 |
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| GUARDA, V. D. A.; GUARDA, R. D. A.. |
| A few decades ago we sought the understanding of the functioning of Brazilian ecosystems. During these years, changes in the way land use were influenced primarily by economic issues involving the process of valuation of land in different regions. Furthermore, developments in research have provided productive increments that were well characterized in some phases. This paper aims to trace a brief history of the distribution of grassland ecosystems in Brazil and show how it has been the advances in research on forages and pastures in the country, pointing its evolution, transition times and trends. Moreover, it purports to show a perspective of the dynamics of occupation of Brazilian territory by these ecosystems. The information is presented on three... |
| Tipo: Artigo de periódico |
Palavras-chave: Cerrado; Manejo; Pastagem; Pastejo; Ecossistema; Grazing management; Grasslands; Agroecosystems. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/983390 |
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| POTT, A.; SILVA, J. dos S. V. da; GOMES, E. L.. |
| Resumo: A Unidade de Planejamento e Gerenciamento (UPG) do Rio Ivinhema faz parte do Corredor Ecológico Pantanal-Serra da Bodoquena-Rio Paraná. São brevemente descritos composição municipal, rede fluvial, geologia, geomorfologia, solos, qualidade de água e vulnerabilidade ambiental, com ênfase em vegetação e uso do solo. A vegetação é de transição Cerrado-Mata Atlântica (Floresta Estacional Semidecidual) e florestas e campos inundáveis de planície de inundação. Os tipos de vegetação mais ameaçados são áreas úmidas como os buritizais (Mauritia flexuosa), não respeitados como Áreas de Preservação Permanente, as florestas, e os campos naturais, cujos escassos remanescentes também deveriam ser preservados. |
| Tipo: Artigo de periódico |
Palavras-chave: Buritizal; Campos naturais; Mata Atlântica; Bacia hidrográfica; Cerrado; Várzea; Floodplains; Grasslands; Wetlands; Mauritia. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1001229 |
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| MATIAS, F. I.; BARRIOS, S. C. L.; BEARARI, L. M.; MEIRELES, K. G. X.; MATEUS, R. G.; AMARAL, P. N. C. do; ALVES, G. F.; VALLE, C. B. do; FRITSCHE-NETO, R.. |
| A tropical forage breeding program contains several peculiarities, especially when it involves polyploid species and facultative apomixis. Urochloa spp. are excellent perennial forages, and the identification of superior genotypes depends on the selection of many characteristics under complex genetic control, with high cost and time-consuming evaluation. Therefore, the use of tools such as multivariate analysis and diallel analyses could contribute to improving the efficiency of breeding programs. Thus, the objectives were to estimate (i) the contribution of additive and nonadditive effects on agronomical and nutritional traits in a population of interspecific hybrids of Urochloa spp., originated from a partial diallel between five apomictic and four... |
| Tipo: Artigo de periódico |
Palavras-chave: Forrageira Tropical; Apomixia; Gramínea Perene; Controle Genético; Hibrido; Cruzamento Animal; Livestock; Grasslands; Breeding; Urochloa; Perennials; Polyploidy; Hybrids. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1106550 |
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| HOTT, M. C.; CARVALHO, L. M. T. de; ANTUNES, M. A. H.; ALVES, H. M. R.; ROCHA, W. S. D. da. |
| The Zona da Mata region in Minas Gerais State is configured in a traditional dairy production chain, whose grasslands have subtle dynamics in their phenology, and currently there is a strong concern regarding degradation and vegetative development trends. The Hurst exponents (H) are a potential tool to describe the evolution scale of time series, sensitive to short- and long-term memory. This study was aimed at developing an algorithm in the GIS that presents reliable results of the Hurst exponents for NDVI from MODIS imagery, using binary blocks method applied to R/S analysis (range rescaled) in the Gretl, an econometrics and time series software. We produced H values identical to those estimated H for time series of pixels extracted from the satellite... |
| Tipo: Anais e Proceedings de eventos |
Palavras-chave: Serie temporal; Hurst exponents; Expoentes de hurst; Pastagem; Grasslands; Moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1041272 |
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| Kolb,Rosana Marta; Pilon,Natashi Aparecida Lima; Durigan,Giselda. |
| Few studies address the ecology of herbs of Cerrado grasslands, which are ecosystems where the long dry season, high temperatures, insolation, fire and invasive grasses greatly influencing germination and the establishment of plants. We assessed germination of 13 species of Poaceae from Cerrado grasslands under nursery conditions or in germination chambers, the latter with i) recently collected seeds and seeds after six months storage, ii) under constant and alternating temperatures, and iii) in the presence and absence of light. Germinability, mean germination time (MGT) and required light were quantified to elucidate factors involved in successful germination. Germinability was low for most grasses, probably because of low seed viability. For most... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Conservation; Grasslands; Poaceae; Savanna; Seed storage; Seed viability. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062016000100087 |
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| John,Ana Laura de Wallau; Mäder,Geraldo; Fregonezi,Jeferson N.; Freitas,Loreta B.. |
| Abstract Calibrachoa is a South-American genus comprising 27 species, several considered endemic or rare; few were subjects in genetic studies. We attempted to generate new data about the phylogenetically related and rare species C. eglandulata, C. sendtneriana, C. serrulata, and C. spathulata concerning their genetic diversity and population structure, which, coupled with their known restricted distribution, could help access their conservation status and contribute to the study of the Brazilian biodiversity. We sequenced 88 individuals for plastid intergenic spacers and genotyped 186 individuals for five microsatellite loci. Compared among each other, C. sendtneriana and C. serrulata presented the highest values of genetic diversity [π% (sd) = 0.23... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Plastid DNA; Microsatellites; Threatened species; Grasslands; Herbaceous species. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572019000100108 |
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| Zafalon-Silva,Ândrio; Kirst,Frederico Dutra; Krüger,Rodrigo Ferreira. |
| ABSTRACT The Brazilian Coastal Plain of the Pampa Biome (CPPB), has suffered fragmentation caused by resource extraction and cattle raising. In turn, conservation proposals are needed to prevent the anthropisation of Pampa natural areas. The first step towards conservation proposals by using insects is fauna inventories, providing data support for legislators. Thus, we undertook a regional and broad-scale sampling survey to investigate the diversity of Muscidae flies in protected and non-protected areas of CPPB. In addition, we carried out an ecological guild diversity analysis as a metric approach of bioindication. The Muscidae sampling resulted in 6314 specimens, 98 species taxa in 31 genera. Based on diversity estimators, our sampling represents 70-86%... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Atlantic forest; Diptera; Ecology; Guilds; Grasslands; Muscidae. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262018000400292 |
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| BERNARDI, A. C. de C.; SEGNINI, A.; PRIMAVESI, O. M. A. S. P. R.; OLIVEIRA, P. P. A.; PEZZOPANE, J. R. M.; BERNDT, A.; BAYER, C.; MILORI, D. M. B. P.; SILVA, W. T. L. da; SIMOES, M. L.; MARTIN NETO, L.. |
| This study case aimed to evaluate the impact of liming and mineral fertilization of a Signalgrass pasture on C accumulation in surface and deeper layers of a Brazilian Oxisol. A 27-yr old Signalgrass pasture ((Urochloa decumbens cv. Basilisk Stapf (Syn: Brachiaria)) was used in the trial. This pasture has been grazed in a stocking rate of one animal per ha and did not receive any liming and fertilizer until the beginning of the experiment. Treatments used in a 6-year trial are described in Table 129, and both limestone and fertilizers were applied to the soil surface with no soil plowing or disc-harrowing. Soil C stocks were calculated in equivalent soil mass, taking the native Cerrado (Savanna forest) soil mass as reference. Limed soil (0-100 cm) under... |
| Tipo: Parte de livro |
Palavras-chave: Mineral fertilization; Soil organic carbon stocks; Adaptation to climate change; Mitigation to climate change; Potential drawbacks; Soil management; Liming; No-tillage; Grasslands; Greenhouse gas emissions. |
| Ano: 2021 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1136264 |
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| In the Río de la Plata grasslands (RPG) biogeographical region of South America, agricultural activities have undergone important changes during the last 15–18 years because of technological improvements and new national and international market conditions. We characterized changes in the landscape structure between 1985–1989 and 2002–2004 for eight pilot areas distributed across the main regional environmental gradients. These areas incorporated approximately 35% of the 7.5 × 105 km² of the system. Our approach involved the generation of land-use and land cover maps, the analysis of landscape metrics, and the computation of annual transition probabilities between land cover types. All of the... |
| Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Campos; Fragmentation; Grasslands; Land use; Landscape dynamics pampas; Remote sensing; Spatial metrics. |
| Ano: 2008 |
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| Maia,Fernanda Costa; Maia,Manoel de Souza; Bekker,Renée M.; Berton,Rogério Previatti; Caetano,Leandro Sebastião. |
| The objective of the study was to characterize annual ryegrass seed population dynamics, managed for natural re-sowing, in no til systems in rotation with soybean, in different chronosequences An area was cultivated for two years with soybean, left as fallow land for the next two years and then cultivated again with soybean for the next two years. The four chronosequences represented different management periods, two with soybean (6 and 8 years old) and the other two resting (3 and 9 years old). Soil samples were taken every month during one year and divided into two depths (0-5 and 5-10 cm). Vegetation dynamics were also evaluated (number of plants, inflorescences and seedlings). Soil seed bank (SSB) dynamics showed structural patterns in time, with a... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Annual ryegrass; Buried seeds; Soybean; Grasslands; No til system. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-31222008000200013 |
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| Registros recuperados: 36 | |
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