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| Registros recuperados: 193 | |
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| Gul,B; Islam,M; Ahmad,S; Gul,S. |
| Spatial and temporal patterns of aboveground biomass and nutritive value of rangeland species with respect to the influence of grazing and soil moisture were investigated. The research was conducted during two years at the Tomagh Research Station, near Sanjawi, Ziarat District, Balochistan, Pakistan. This area is protected from grazing since 1998; however, some of the area is open for grazing. Tree sites were selected for research purposes: a protected plain, a protected hilly, and an unprotected plain grazed area. Sampling was carried out during the spring, summer and autumn seasons. Results revealed that soil moisture was greater at the protected than unprotected sites. The aboveground plant biomass was 66% to 76% lower at unprotected than protected... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Rangeland; Biomass production; Season; Semiarid; Grazing; Grass. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1851-56572016000100013 |
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| Chretiennot-dinet, Marie-josèphe; Vaulot, Daniel; Galois, Robert; Spano, Anna-maria; Robert, Rene. |
| The ingestion of 8 algal species by oyster larvae (Crassostrea gigas Thunberg, 1793) was measured by flow cytometry (FCM). In a preliminary experiment, cell size (estimated by light scatter) and chlorophyll fluorescence of 30 algal species were evaluated to select those species which could be mixed together and still be easily discriminated by FCM. Grazing experiments were carried out over 48 h with 6 and 15-day old larvae fed on 3 algal mixtures, each containing 3 different algal species. The concentration of each species was estimated at 0, 6, 12, 24 and 48 h by FCM. Grazing pressure on a given algal species was dependent upon the age of the larvae, the time of the day and the composition of the mixture. Grazing rates of older larvae were about twice... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Oyster larvae; Crassostrea gigas; Grazing; Algae; Selective feeding; Flow cytometry. |
| Ano: 1991 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00090/20164/17817.pdf |
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| EUCLIDES, V. P. B.; MACEDO, M. C. M.; ZIMMER, A. H.; JANK, L.; OLIVEIRA, M. P. de. |
| Visando à liberação para uso comercial, realizou-se avaliação do capim-massai (Panicum maximum) quanto à adaptação e produtividade. No plantio foram utilizados 2,7 t/ha de calcário dolomítico, 500 kg/ha da fórmula 0-20-15 e 50 kg/ha de FTE BR-12. Como adubação de cobertura, efetuaram-se aplicações da fórmula 0-20-20 (200 kg/ha) e de nitrogênio (50 kg/ha de N). Os cultivares testados foram Mombaça e Massai. O delineamento experimental foi o de blocos casualizados com dois tratamentos e duas repetições. Os piquetes (1,5 ha) foram subdivididos em seis e submetidos ao pastejo rotacionado, com sete dias de utilização e 35 dias de descanso. Foram utilizados quatro animais-teste por piquete e animais reguladores para manter resíduos de MS pós-pastejo superiores a... |
| Tipo: Artigo de periódico |
Palavras-chave: Capim mombaça; Capim massai; Gado de Corte; Ganho de Peso; Gramínea Forrageira; Panicum Maximum; Pastagem; Pastejo; Planta Forrageira; Produção Animal; Valor Nutritivo; Animal nutrition; Animal performance; Animal production; Beef cattle; Forage grasses; Grazing; Nutritive value; Pastures; Feeds. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/326383 |
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| Pascal, P.y.; Dupuy, C; Mallet, C; Richard, P; Niquil, N. |
| The fate of benthic bacterial biomass in benthic food webs is a topic of major importance but poorly described. This paper describes an alternative method for evaluation of bacterial grazing rate by meiofauna and macrofauna using bacteria pre-enriched with stable isotopes. Natural bacteria from the sediment of an intertidal mudflat were cultured in a liquid medium enriched with 15NH4Cl. Cultured bacteria contained 2.9% of 15N and were enriched sufficiently to be used as tracers during grazing experiments. Cultured bacteria presented a biovolume (0.21 μm3) and a percentage of actively respiring bacteria (10%) similar to those found in natural communities. The number of Operational Taxon Units found in cultures fluctuated between 56 and 75% of that... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Tracer; Stable isotope; Sediment; Grazing; Bacteria. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4296.pdf |
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| Pascal, P.y.; Dupuy, C; Richard, P; Niquil, N. |
| The majority of sediment dweller foraminifera are deposit feeders. They use their pseudopodia to gather sediment with associated algae, organic detritus and bacteria. Uptake of bacteria by foraminifera have been observed but rarely quantified. We measured uptake of bacteria by the common foraminifera Ammonia tepida using 15N pre-enriched bacteria as tracers. In intertidal flats, seasonal, tidal and circadian cycles induce strong variations in environmental parameters. Grazing experiments were performed in order to measure effects of abiotic (temperature, salinity and irradiance) and biotic (bacterial and algal abundances) factors on uptake rates of bacteria. In mean conditions, A. tepida grazed 78 pgC ind-1 h-1 during the first eight hours of incubation,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Trophoecology; Prey abundance; Mudflat; Grazing; Foraminifera; Environmental factor; Bacteria. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4298.pdf |
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| Pascal, P.y.; Dupuy, C; Richard, P; Rzeznik-orignac, J; Niquil, Nathalie. |
| The fate of the benthic bacterial biomass is a topic of major importance in understanding how softbottom environments function. Because of their high abundance, production and nutritional value, benthic bacteria may constitute an important food resource for benthic fauna. The trophic role of bacteria for a nematode community on the Brouage mudflat (Marennes-Ole´ron-France), dominated by three species: Chromadora macrolaima (64% of the abundance), Daptonema oxycerca (15%) and Ptycholaimellus jacobi (8%), was determined in grazing experiments using 15N pre-enriched bacteria. On intertidal flats, seasonal, tidal and circadian cycles induce strong variations in environmental conditions. Grazing experiments were performed in order to measure the effects of... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Mudflat; Environmental factor; Grazing; Bacteria; Nematode. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4295.pdf |
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| Pizzuti,Luiz Angelo Damian; Alves Filho,Dari Celestino; Brondani,Ivan Luiz; Pacheco,Paulo Santana; Freitas,Leandro da Silva; Segabinazzi,Luciane Rumpel; Callegaro,Álisson Marian; Teixeira,Odilene de Souza. |
| The objective of this study was to evaluate behavior patterns of heifers grazing on black oat (Avena strigosa Schreb.) and ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.), fed supplementation with brown rice meal and/or protected fat. A total of 28 Charolais × Nellore crossbred heifers at average initial age of 18 months and with initial live weight of 274.9±4.97 kg were used in the experiment. Animals were kept in oat + ryegrass pastures and distributed in the following treatments: no supplementation; Megalac (MEG): protected fat supplementation; supplementation with brown rice meal (BRM); and supplementation with BRM + MEG. The neutral detergent fiber (NDF) intake of pasture either in kg or in percentage of live weight was not changed by supply of supplement, but... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Feeding stations; Grazing; Idle; Neutral detergent fiber; Number of bites; Rumination. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000800017 |
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| Manno,Maria Cristina; Rodrigues,Luiz Fernando de Souza; Lima,Kedson Raul de Souza; Carvalhal,Monique Valéria de Lima; Rodrigues Filho,Silas Santiago; Costa,Gleyce Lopes da; Monteiro,Ailime Nayara Gomes; Barreto,Andrea do Nascimento. |
| ABSTRACT: This study aimed to evaluate behavioral aspects of Santa Inês sheep in pasture in humid tropical climate. In order to do so, nine Santa Inês sheep were kept on pasture, exposed to the climate directly, without shade, for 24 days, with 12 alternate days in each period (dry and raining) in 2015. The behavioral parameters evaluated were: food consumption, standing idleness, lying idle and rumination. Observations occurred from 08:00 A.M. to 05:55 P.M. The experimental was a completely randomized design (CRD) with two treatments (rainy season and dry period), nine replications, one animal per experimental unit. To understand the correlations of the behavioral parameters with the climatic variables, Pearson’s correlation was performed. Approximate... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Dry season; Raining season; Grazing. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019000100651 |
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| BATISTA, N. J. M.; PIMENTEL, P. G.; COSTA, J. A. A. da; FEIJO, G. L. D.; MOREIRA, G. R.; ARAÚJO, R. C. P. de; REIS, F. A.; RÊGO, J. P. A. do; CÂNDIDO, M. J. D.; MIZUBUTI, I. Y.. |
| Abstract: This study aimed to evaluate the production performance, quantitative carcass characteristics, andeconomic viability of lambs of genetic group Pantaneiro finished under four production systems:1) Stockpiled Brachiaria brizantha cv piatã pasture; 2) Consortium of sorghum intercropped with Brachiaria brizantha cv piatã; 3) Feedlot based on sorghum silage and 2% body weight energyprotein supplementation, 4) Feedlot based on sorghum silage and 4% body weight energy-protein supplementation. Were used one hundred Pantaneiro lambs with an average body weight of 17.85 ± 2.50 kg and at 70 ± 15 days of age, approximately. The average final body weight and total body weight gain of the animals finished on the consortium of sorghum intercropped with... |
| Tipo: Artigo de periódico |
Palavras-chave: Carne ovina; Integração lavoura pecuária; Cordeiro pantaneiro; Crop-livestock integration; Ovino de corte.; Ovino; Pastejo; Confinamento; Terminação; Carcaça; Análise Econômica.; Sheep feeding; Grazing; Variable costs; Costs and returns; Lamb meat.; Economic costs; Production costs; Ovine carcasses; Carcass weight. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1121301 |
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| LOPES, M. N.; CÂNDIDO, M. J. D.; POMPEU, R. C. F. F.; SILVA, R. G. da; CARVALHO, T. C. F. de; SOMBRA, W. A.; MORAIS NETO, L. B. de; PEIXOTO, M. J. A.. |
| Abstract: This study evaluated the biomass flow of massai grass in regrowth subjected to different nitrogen levels (control - no fertilization; 400; 800; and 1200 N kg ha-1year-1) and under rotational stocking with sheep, in a completely randomized design with repeated measures over time. The leaf elongation rate increased with increasing nitrogen levels (N) and the fourth grazing cycle presented a lower value compared with the others. The stem elongation rate responded linearly with increasing levels of N, but it was not influenced by grazing cycles. The senescence rate of leaves remaining before grazing and after grazing were not influenced by the nitrogen fertilization or amended with successive grazing cycles. The phyllochron was influenced only by the... |
| Tipo: Artigo de periódico |
Palavras-chave: Panicum infestum; Fluxo de biomassa; Capim massai; Nitrogen fertilization; Ovino; Fixação de nitrogênio; Morfogênese; Panicum maximum; Pastejo; Fertilizante nitrogenado; Sheep; Morphogenesis; Grazing. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/955879 |
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| CUTRIM JÚNIOR, J. A. A.; CAVALCANTE, A. C. R.; CÂNDIDO, M. J. D.; SILVA, G. L.; OLIVEIRA, L. E. V.; VASCONCELOS, E. C. G.; MESQUITA, T. M. O.. |
| Biomass flow characteristics and forage accumulation were evaluated in Bermudagrass (Tifton 85) pasture managed under intermittent stocking with different management strategies. The management levels utilized were conventional (10 cm residual height and unfertilized), light (20 cm residual height and unfertilized), moderate (20 cm residual height with fertilization of 300 kg N/ha.year) and intensive (10 cm residual height with fertilization of 600 kg N/ha.year). A randomized design was used with repeated measurements over time, in two periods of the year, with four replicates. There was significant effect of management × period of the year on the leaf elongation rate (LER). The management levels under fertilization (0.59 and 0.60 cm/tiller.day for the... |
| Tipo: Artigo de periódico |
Palavras-chave: Panicum infestum; Acúmulo de forragem; Adubação nitrogenada; Fluxo de biomassa; Capim massai; Capim-tifton 85; Cynodon spp; Grassland Management.; Morfogênese; Fertilizante nitrogenado; Pastejo rotativo; Caprino; Cabra leiteira.; Morphogenesis; Grazing; Goats; Rotational grazing; Biomass; Nitrogen fertilizers.. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/956441 |
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| Registros recuperados: 193 | |
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