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| Registros recuperados: 18 | |
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| Cornette, Florence. |
| L'étude historique de l'ostréiculture française monte que cette activité est caractérisée par des périodes de prospérités et de pénurie. Des épizooties ont été à l'origine de ces alternances. A chacune de ces période, on a pu constater des changements d'espèces : Ostrea edulis fut remplacée par Crassostrea angulata, de même celle-ci fut remplacée par Crassostrea gigas dans les années 1970. L'étude de la bibliographie montre que les techniques utilisées pour distinguer des espèces Crassostrea angulata et Crassostrea gigas sont insuffisantes. L'évolution des technologies en matière d'analyses génétiques ouvrent de nouvelles perspectives. La recherche de marqueurs moléculaires réalisée sur Crassostrea angulata et Crassostrea gigas, par amplification par PCR... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Crassostrea angulata; Crassostrea gigas; Marqueurs moléculaires; ADN mitochondrial; PCR; Enzymes de restrictions; Haplotypes. |
| Ano: 1996 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00049/15979/13421.pdf |
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| Luz,Julio A. da; Sans,Mónica; Kimura,Elza Miyuki; Albuquerque,Dulcinéia Martins; Sonati,Maria de Fatima; Costa,Fernando Ferreira. |
| Hemoglobinopathies are the most common monogenic disorders worldwide; however, they have never been systematically studied from a genetic perspective in Uruguay. In this study, we determined the frequencies of hemoglobin variants in Afro-Uruguayans. A sample of 52 healthy unrelated Afro-Uruguayans from the northern (N = 28) and southern (N = 24) regions of the country was analyzed. Eight individuals (15.4%) were heterozygous for -alpha3,7thalassemia; seven of them (29.2%) were originally from the southern region, whereas one of them (3.6%) was from the northern region; the differences between both regions were statistically significant (p = 0.016 +/-0.003). The only structural mutation detected was betaS, which is typical of African populations. Four... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Hemoglobinopathies; Alpha-thalassemias; HbS; Haplotypes; Afro-derived populations. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572006000400002 |
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| Balaji,Lakshmi; Singh,Krishna Balaji; Bhaskar,Lakkakula V.K.S.. |
| The CYP1A1 gene encodes for the enzyme, aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase, which is involved in the biotransformation of various aromatic tobacco precarcinogens. In the present study, the association between CYP1A1 gene polymorphisms (IVS1-728G > A, Thr461Asn and Ile462Val), and the risk of oral cancer, was examined among 157 patients with oral cancer and 132 age-matched controls, in a south Indian population. The strength of the association between CYP1A1 variants and oral cancer was estimated by logistic regression. It was found that Thr461Asn was not polymorphic. Both IVS1-728G > A and Ile462Val frequencies were consistent with Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium in the control group. There were no significant differences in genotype or haplotype frequencies... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: CYP1A1; Haplotypes; Allele; Oral cancer. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572012000300004 |
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| Cabral,Cynthia Hatsue Kitayama; Serafim,Édvis Santos Soares; Medeiros,Waleska Rayane Dantas Bezerra de; Fernandes,Thales Allyrio Araújo de Medeiros; Kimura,Elza Miyuki; Costa,Fernando Ferreira; Sonati,Maria de Fátima; Rebecchi,Ivanise Marina Moretti; Medeiros,Tereza Maria Dantas de. |
| βS haplotypes were studied in 47 non-related patients with sickle-cell anemia from the state of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. Molecular analysis was conducted by PCR/RFLP using restriction endonucleases XmnI, HindIII, HincII and HinfI to analyze six polymorphic sites from the beta cluster. Twenty-seven patients (57.5%) were identified with genotype CAR/CAR, 9 (19.1%) CAR/BEN, 6 (12.8%) CAR/CAM, 1 (2.1%) BEN/BEN, 2 (4.3%) CAR/Atp, 1 (2.1%) BEN/Atp and 1 (2.1%) with genotype Atp/Atp. The greater frequency of Cameroon haplotypes compared to other Brazilian states suggests the existence of a peculiarity of African origin in the state of Rio Grande do Norte. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Haplotypes; Β-globin; Sickle-cell anemia; Brazilian population; S hemoglobin. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572011000300009 |
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| Boluda, C.G.; Rico, V.J.; Divakar, P.K.; Nadyeina, O.; Myllys, L.; McMullin, R.T.; Zamora, J.C.; Scheidegger, C.; Hawksworth, D.L.. |
| In many lichen-forming fungi, molecular phylogenetic analyses lead to the discovery of cryptic species within traditional morphospecies. However, in some cases, molecular sequence data also questions the separation of phenotypically characterised species. Here we apply an integrative taxonomy approach ‒ including morphological, chemical, molecular, and distributional characters ‒ to re-assess species boundaries in a traditionally speciose group of hair lichens, Bryoria sect. Implexae. We sampled multilocus sequence and microsatellite data from 142 specimens from a broad intercontinental distribution. Molecular data included DNA sequences of the standard fungal markers ITS, IGS, GAPDH, two newly tested loci (FRBi15 and FRBi16), and SSR frequencies from 18... |
| Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Chemotypes; Cryptic species; Haplotypes; Incomplete lineage sorting; Integrative taxonomy; Microsatellites; Speciation; Species concepts. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/660277 |
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| Borba,Rafael Splendore de; Silva,Edson Lourenço da; Ponzetto,Josi Margarete; Pozzobon,Allan Pierre Bonetti; Centofante,Liano; Alves,Anderson Luis; Parise-Maltempi,Patrícia Pasquali. |
| The subfamily Iguanodectinae comprises a group of small Neotropical fishes composed by two genera and 11 nominal species widely distributed in the Atlantic drainages of South America. Piabucus is the only genus of Iguanodectinae found in the Paraguay River basin, especially in the Pantanal of Mato Grosso State, where it is represented by Piabucus melanostomus. Given the wide distribution and the low dispersion capacity of this species, due the ecological constraints, it is possible that many interesting genetic features could be found in different populations. In this way, the aim of his work was to perform the phylogeographic pattern of P. melanostomus populations using mitochondrial DNA sequences. A total of 13 individuals from three rivers belonging the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Flood pulse; Genetic diversity; Gene flow; Haplotypes. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032013000100004 |
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| Piranda,D.N.; Abreu,R.B.V.; Freitas-Alves,D.R.; de Carvalho,M.A.; Vianna-Jorge,R.. |
| The inducible inflammatory enzyme cycloxigenase-2 is up-regulated in cancer, and favors tumor progression. Cycloxigenase-2 is encoded by the prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 (PTGS2) gene, which presents sequence variations in the promoter region (PR) and in the 3′-untranslated region (3′-UTR). Different PR (rs689465, rs689466, rs20417) and 3′-UTR (rs5275) variants were generated by site-directed mutagenesis, and combined in haplotypes to access expression levels using a reporter system (luciferase) in human cells (MCF-7 and HEK293FT). Luciferase activity did not differ significantly among PTGS2 PR constructs, except for pAAC (containing variant allele rs20417 C), with 40% less activity than pAAG (wild-type sequence) in MCF-7 cells (P<0.01). Despite... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: COX-2; PTGS2; Haplotypes; Gene expression; MCF-7; HEK293FT. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2018000200602 |
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| Tiwari,Santosh K.; Sharma,Vishwas; Sharma,Varun Kumar; Gopi,Manoj; Saikant,R; Nandan,Amrita; Bardia,Avinash; Gunisetty,Sivaram; Katikala,Prasanth; Habeeb,Md. Aejaz; Khan,Aleem A.; Habibullah,C.M.. |
| The population of India harbors one of the world's most highly diverse gene pools, owing to the influx of successive waves of immigrants over regular periods in time. Several phylogenetic studies involving mitochondrial DNA and Y chromosomal variation have demonstrated Europeans to have been the first settlers in India. Nevertheless, certain controversy exists, due to the support given to the thesis that colonization was by the Austro-Asiatic group, prior to the Europeans. Thus, the aim was to investigate pre-historic colonization of India by anatomically modern humans, using conserved stretches of five amino acid (EPIYA) sequences in the cagA gene of Helicobacter pylori. Simultaneously, the existence of a pathogenic relationship of tyrosine... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Helicobacter pylori; EPIYA motifs; Tyrosine phosphorylation motifs; Haplotypes; Anatomically modern humans. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572011000200019 |
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| Mahendhiran,Muhilan; Ramirez-Prado,Jorge Humberto; Escobedo-Gracia Medrano,Rosa Maria; Canto-Canché,Blondy; Tzec-Simá,Miguel; Grijalva-Arango,Rosa; James-Kay,Andrew. |
| Background ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase (AGPase) is a rate-limiting enzyme catalyzing the first step in the starch biosynthesis pathway in higher plants. To date, there are no reported variants or isoforms of the AGPase enzyme in bananas (Musa spp. family Musaceae) as is the case of other plants. In this study, genomic DNA sequences homologous to the gene encoding one of the large subunits of the enzyme were amplified from 10 accessions of the genus Musa, including representatives of wild ancestors (AA and BB genomes), dessert bananas (AA, AAA, AB and AAB genomes), plantains (AAB genome) and cooking bananas (ABB and AAA genomes), and studied in order to find single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) base variations in Musa accessions. Results In the 810-base... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Haplotypes; Starch metabolism enzyme; Variants. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582014000300006 |
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| Lucero,Sergio O.; Gariboldi,María Constanza; Bauni,Valeria; Meluso,Juan Manuel; Castillo,Daniela del; Agnolin,Federico L.; Bogan,Sergio. |
| Abstract The humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) is distributed among most oceans and seas of the globe (except Mediterranean Sea). These whales migrate from feeding regions in the Antarctic waters to breeding areas in tropical and subtropical seas. Here we report the stranding of a female young humpback whale, which was founded dead in the vicinity of the Talavera Island, in the Paraná River Delta, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. From the analysis of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene sequences, two novel haplotypes were found, totalizing four haplotypes described for the species. In the La Plata River Basin this species was found only twice at the end of the XIX century. Thus, the new finding constitutes an important addition to the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Megaptera novaeangliae; Humpback whale; Delta del Río Paraná; Haplotypes; Argentina. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0031-10492018000100200 |
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| Silva,Wellington dos Santos; Klautau-Guimarães,Maria de Nazaré; Grisolia,Cesar Koppe. |
| Five restriction site polymorphisms in the β-globin gene cluster (HincII-5'ε, HindIII-Gγ, HindIII-ªγ, HincII-'ψβ1 and HincII-3''ψβ1) were analyzed in three populations (n = 114) from Reconcavo Baiano, State of Bahia, Brazil. The groups included two urban populations from the towns of Cachoeira and Maragojipe and one rural Afro-descendant population, known as the "quilombo community", from Cachoeira municipality. The number of haplotypes found in the populations ranged from 10 to 13, which indicated higher diversity than in the parental populations. The haplotypes 2 (+----),3(----+),4(-+--+)and6(-++-+)onthe βA chromosomes were the most common, and two haplotypes, 9 (-++++)and 14 (++--+), were found exclusively in the Maragojipe population. The other... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Afro-descendant; Β-globin; Haplotypes; Hemoglobinopathies. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572010000300002 |
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| Registros recuperados: 18 | |
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