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Şahan,Z; Kutay,H; Çeli̇k,L. |
ABSTRACT In the present study, seventy-two 30-week-old laying hens (Brown Hisex) were separated into two groups (control and treatment) and fed with a standard layer diet. In the treatment group the amount of effective microorganism (EM) added to the drinking water is equal to1000 ppm EM dose. Throughout the 8-week study period, 16 h thermoneutral (20-22 ºC) and 8 h hot (35-37 ºC) environmental temperature regime was applied daily. The results indicated that EM supplementation affected performance and some egg quality characteristics of layers exposed high environmental temperature. Feed intake and conversion ratio, yolk index, albumen index, yolk colour b, Haugh unit were decreased by supplemental EM. Serum glucose, cholesterol, triglycerides, calcium,... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Laying hen; Effective microorganisms; High temperature; Performance; Egg production and quality. |
Ano: 2021 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2021000100306 |
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Takai, Ken; Miyazaki, Masayuki; Hirayama, Hisako; Nakagawa, Satoshi; Querellou, Joel; Godfroy, Anne. |
P>Two novel, thermophilic piezophiles, capable of chemolithoautotrophic growth, are successfully cultivated and isolated from a black smoker chimney at the TAG field (Mid Atlantic Ridge: MAR) by using a piezophilic cultivation technique. Both strains (strains 106 and 108) represent dominant cultivated populations of the microbial communities in the chimney surface habitat. Strain 106 represents typically thin, long spiral cells under the piezophilic growth condition but short bent cells under the non-piezophilic condition. It is a strictly chemolithoautotrophic gammaproteobacterium using reduced sulfur compounds as the electron donors, and nitrate and O-2 as the electron acceptors. Based on the 16S rRNA gene sequence, strain 106 would represent a novel... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Sp. nov.; Ecological signifiance; Hydrostatic pressure; Subsurface biosphere; Base composition; High temperature; Membrane lipids; Gen. nov.; Microorganisms; Diversity. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6652.pdf |
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MARCO,ÉVILIN G. DE; HECK,KARINA; MARTOS,EMERSON T.; VAN DER SAND,SUELI T.. |
ABSTRACT During composting processes, the degradation of organic waste is accomplished and driven by a succession of microbial populations exhibiting a broad range of functional competencies. A total of 183 bacteria, isolated from a composting process, were evaluated for cellulase activity at different temperatures (37, 50, 60, and 70°C) and pH values. Out of the 22 isolates that showed activity, isolate 380 showed the highest cellulase activity. Its ability to produce cellulase was evaluated in culture medium supplemented with carboxymethyl cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, wheat straw, and rice husk. The culture medium supplemented with carboxymethyl cellulose induced higher enzyme activity after 6 hours of incubation (0.12 UEA mL-1 min-1). For... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Alkalophilic enzyme; Carboxymethyl celullase; Compost; High temperature. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652017000502359 |
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Raposeiras,Rui; Pinto,Patrícia P.; Passos,Raul V.M.; Seldin,Lucy; Paiva,Edilson; Scotti,M. Rita; Sá,Nadja M.H.. |
Irregular response to bean plants to Rhizobium inoculation has been attributed to among other factors, low competitive ability, low N2 fixation efficiency and genetic instability of the symbiont. This genetic instability caused by high rates of genomic rearrangements and/or plasmid deletions can be accentuated by high temperatures. This fact may limit the utilization of these strains as inoculants, especially in tropical soils. In this study, the variability of isolated colonies derived from effective R. leguminosarum bv. phaseoli (SLP1.3 and BR 10.026) and R tropici (SLA2.2 and BR322) strains was evaluated before and after exposure to high temperatures (four consecutive thermal shocks at 45ºC). This evaluation involved plant dry matter analysis of... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Rhizobium tropici; Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. phaseoli; Bean plants; High temperature; Cerrado soils. |
Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822002000200010 |
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