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Homeland Security and the Rules of International Trade AgEcon
Kerr, William A..
International trade law is very clear: national security concerns take precedent over any commitments in trade agreements. In response to the terrorist attacks in New York and Washington on September 11, 2001, the United States and other countries have been putting in place new anti-terrorist measures, many of which will act to inhibit international trade. As with any measure that inhibits international trade, these new measures will provide an economic benefit to domestic vested interests in importing countries. Guarding against the possibility of terrorist acts is by nature a speculative activity, and it is difficult to refute the need for the anti-terrorist measures put in place by governments. As a result, trading partners may be frustrated by what...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agents; Capture; Cost; Essential security interests; Homeland security; National security; Protectionism; Terrorism; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23852
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INTERNATIONAL IMPORTS AND THE SAFETY OF THE U.S. FOOD AND FIBER SYSTEM AgEcon
Salnars, Christian; Jimenez, Mariano; VanSickle, John J..
The trend towards globalization has led an increase in the U.S. Food trade. Threats of bio-terrorism and safety of the agriculture production system have become larger concerns to U.S consumers and policy makers. This paper analyzes how agriculture imports have changed in the past years; and how the government has reacted to the vulnerability of the U.S. food supply system to bio terrorism and invasive pests. Changes in budgets for the Food Safety Inspection Service (FSIS) and Animal and Plant Health Inspection Services (APHIS), agencies who are in part responsible for the food security, were compared to the increase in imports to provide a gauge for the response of the Federal Government to these threats.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Globalization; Food imports; Food safety; Bio terrorism; Invasive pests and diseases; Homeland security; APHIS; FSIS; Financial Economics; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15688
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