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Registros recuperados: 54 | |
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Gomez, E; Millet, B; Picot, B. |
The Mejean-Perols Lagoon is situated on the French Mediterranean coast. It is a small (747 ha) and shallow (70 cm) lagoon. Some treated effluent from Montpellier flows into this hypereutrophic lagoon. The cartography of C, N and P concentrations in the sediment was studied based on 35 bottom samples. The nitrogen and organic carbon concentrations were more or less homogeneous, the highest concentrations being found in the middle of the lagoon. The phosphate was principally bound onto the sediment in the west zone. The observed distribution was independent of grain size, the distribution of which was rather homogeneous. In this lagoon water circulation is wind induced. Four different water flow structures were observed, as functions of the prevailing winds... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Sédiment; Lagune côtière; Hydrodynamique; Sels nutritifs; Carbone; Sediment; Coastal lagoon; Hydrodynamics; Nutrients; Carbon. |
Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00325/43642/43247.pdf |
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Boutron, Olivier; Bertrand, Olivier; Fiandrino, Annie; Hoehener, Patrick; Sandoz, Alain; Cherain, Yves; Coulet, Eric; Chauvelon, Philippe. |
The spatiotemporal structure of wind-driven circulation patterns and associated water exchanges can drive important bio-hydrodynamic interactions in shallow lagoons. The Vaccares lagoon system is a complex shallow hydrosystem located in the central part of the Rhone Delta (France). It is internationally recognized as part of a biosphere reserve within the framework of UNESCO's Man and Biosphere Programme, and as a RAMSAR site. Due to its frequent occurrence in this area, and considering the shallowness of the Vaccares lagoon system, wind is assumed to play a major role in the hydrodynamic and biological processes. In this study, a hydrodynamic model was developed to investigate the structure of wind-driven circulations in the Vaccares lagoon system, to... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Coastal lagoon; Mathematical model; Hydrodynamics; Calibration; Validation; Wind-driven circulation. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00303/41382/40558.pdf |
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Augris, Claude; Hamon, Dominique. |
This atlas presents in a synthetic form the hydrodynamical, geological and biological characteristics of one of the most studied region of the French littoral. Geologic and geophysical data of the Saint-Brieuc Bay show that the deep basement consists of pre-palaeozoic or palaeozoic sedimentary series in the centre of the Bay, whereas metamorphic and magmatic formations are dominant in coastal regions. The location of superficial sediments in the Bay, is mainly due to marine currents. A granulometric gradient, from very fine to coarse sediments, appears in two directions: from the coast towards the high sea, and from the west to the east. Rocky substrates disrupt the sediment distribution, with, most of the time, a concentration of coarse sediments near the... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Atlas; Bathymetry; Bottom topography; Commercial species; Geomorphology; Hydrodynamics; Marine resources; Sediment analysis; Sedimentary basins; Zoobenthos. |
Ano: 1996 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00031/14246/11527.pdf |
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Ouillon, S.; Douillet, Pascal; Lefebvre, J. P.; Le Gendre, Romain; Jouon, Aymeric; Bonneton, P.; Fernandez,; Chevillon, C.; Magand, O.; Lefevre, J.; Le Hir, Pierre; Laganier, R.; Dumas, Franck; Marchesiello, P.; Madani, A. Bel; Andrefouet, S.; Panche, J. Y.; Fichez, R.. |
The south-west lagoon of New Caledonia is a wide semi-open coral reef lagoon bounded by an intertidal barrier reef and bisected by numerous deep inlets. This paper synthesizes findings from the 2000-2008 French National Program EC2CO-PNEC relative to the circulation and the transport of suspended particles in this lagoon. Numerical model development (hydrodynamic, fine suspended sediment transport, wind-wave, small-scale atmospheric circulation) allowed the determination of circulation patterns in the lagoon and the charting of residence time, the later of which has been recently used in a series of ecological studies. Topical studies based on field measurements permitted the parameterisation of wave set-up induced by the swell breaking on the reef barrier... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Hydrodynamics; Suspended sediment; New Caledonia; Coral reef lagoon; Sediment; Turbidity; Resuspension. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00014/12526/9401.pdf |
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Alekseenko, Elena; Roux, Bernard; Sukhinov, A.; Kotarba, R.; Fougere, D.. |
The nonlinear hydrodynamics (3D RANS model) in a wide semi-enclosed windy lagoonal ecosystem is accurately investigated in the context of analyzing the limiting conditions of the recovery of submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV). Among the main natural hydrodynamical forcings, we consider the wind effect. We mainly focus attention to characteristic velocities (free surface and bottom) and to free surface elevation in the nearshore regions (with shallow water) where SAV were severely damaged in the past decades. Our main result relates to wind effects that form downwind coastal jets, alongshore, in shallow water areas, due to Berre bathymetry. Such coastal jets, which were never described previously in Berre lagoon literature, give rise to substantial bottom... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Hydrodynamics; Berre lagoon; Current structures; Zostera noltii; Seagrass protection. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00144/25511/24704.pdf |
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Barraquand, F.; Picoche, C.; Maurer, Daniele; Carassou, L.; Auby, Isabelle. |
Phytoplanktonic communities maintain a high diversity in a seemingly homogeneous environment, competing for the same set of resources. Many theories have been proposed to explain this coexistence despite likely competition, such as contrasted responses to temporal environmental variation. However, theory has developed at a faster pace than empirical evaluation using field data, which requires inferring drivers of community dynamics from observational time series. Here, we combine autoregressive models with a data set spanning more than 20 years of phytoplankton counts every two weeks, together with nutrients and physical variables. By comparing models dominated by nutrients or physical variables (hydrodynamics and climate), we first explore which abiotic... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Competition; Diatoms; Dinoflagellates; Hydrodynamics; Interactions; MAR; Mutualism; Network; Population dynamics; Seasonality; Time series. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00461/57257/59285.pdf |
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Cognat, Mathis; Ganthy, Florian; Auby, Isabelle; Barraquand, Frederic; Rigouin, Loic; Sottolichio, Aldo. |
The relative impact of light, depth, hydrology, hydrodynamics, sediment and nutrients on growth of the seagrass Zostera noltei was investigated in Arcachon Bay, where the extent of seagrass beds has been decreasing for 20 years. A comprehensive multi-parameter survey of 9 sites was conducted monthly over one year. A three-parameter logistic growth model was fitted to biomass data to unravel the relative contributions of environmental factors on seagrass growth. The present study highlights the fact that, in addition to the dominant positive effect of light on plant growth, the hydrological and hydrodynamic parameters were important drivers for Z. noltei growth at the scale of the whole Bay. At the scale of individual sites, other factors such as macroalgal... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Physical parameters; Light; Hydrodynamics; Adaptation; Statistical growth model. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00451/56229/57789.pdf |
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Demory, David; Combe, Charlotte; Hartmann, Philipp; Talec, Amelle; Pruvost, Eric; Hamouda, Raouf; Souille, Fabien; Lamarea, Pierre-olivier; Bristeau, Marie-odile; Sainte-marie, Jacques; Rabouille, Sophie; Mairet, Francis; Sciandra, Antoine; Bernard, Olivier. |
Hydrodynamics in a high-rate production reactor for microalgae cultivation affects the light history perceived by cells. The interplay between cell movement and medium turbidity leads to a complex light pattern, whose forcing effects on photosynthesis and photoacclimation dynamics are nontrivial. Hydrodynamics of high density algal ponds mixed by a paddle wheel has been studied recently, although the focus has never been on describing its impact on photosynthetic growth efficiency. In this multidisciplinary downscaling study, we first reconstructed single cell trajectories in an open raceway using an original hydrodynamical model offering a powerful discretization of the Navier-Stokes equations tailored to systems with free surfaces. The trajectory of a... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Photosynthesis; Hydrodynamics; Modelling; Photoacclimation; Dunaliella salina; Non-photochemical quenching. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00445/55692/57352.pdf |
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Registros recuperados: 54 | |
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