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| Registros recuperados: 140 | |
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| Qu,Xiao-Yu; Hu,Ting-Ting; Zhou,Wei. |
| Objective: The aim of this article is to compare the efficacy and safety of doripenem for bacterial infections. Methods: We included six randomized clinical trials identified from PubMed and Embase up to July 31, 2014. The included trials compared efficacy and safety of doripenem for complicated intra-abdominal infections, complicated urinary tract infection, nosocomial pneumonia, and acute biliary tract infection. The meta-analysis was carried on by the statistical software of Review Manager, version 5.2. Results: Compared with empirical antimicrobial agents on overall treatment efficacy, doripenem was associated with similar clinical and microbiological treatment success rates (for the clinical evaluable population, odds ratio [OR] = 1.26, 95% confidence... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Doripenem Meta-analysis Efficacy; Safety; Infection. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702015000200156 |
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| Mamishi,Setareh; Eghbali,Aiden Nasiri; Rezaei,Nima; Abolhassani,Hassan; Parvaneh,Nima; Aghamohammadi,Asghar. |
| Primary antibody deficiencies (PADs) are a heterogeneous group of disorders, characterized by hypogammaglobulinemia and increased susceptibility to bacterial infections, leading to hospitalizations. This study was performed to determine the main infectious causes of hospital admissions in selective Iranian patients with PADs. Forty patients with PADs, who were admitted to the Infectious Ward of Children's Medical Center Hospital during a 14-year period, were reviewed in this study. There were 115 documented episodes of hospital admission during a 14-year period. The average length of hospital stay was 33.30 ± 25.72 days. Pneumonia was the most prominent infection leading to hospitalization among these patients (n = 48), followed by gastroenteritis (n =... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Infection; Hospitalization; Primary antibody deficiencies. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702010000400007 |
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| Magnani,Elisandra Batista Zambenedetti; Mendonça,Elisabeth Aparecida Furtado de; Albuquerque,Maria Cristina de Figueiredo e. |
| To study adhesion and viability of uredospores of the fungus Phakopsora pachyrhizi on soybean seeds during storage, suspension tests of those uredospores were carried out by washing seeds at each 30 days interval. Furthermore, germination and inoculation tests of uredospores on soybean plants were performed with uredospores collected from seeds of two soybean production areas, located in the municipalities "Chapada dos Guimarães" and "Tangará da Serra", State of Mato Grosso, Brazil. High levels of uredospores infestation were detected before storage [249.31 and 85.18 uredospores/100 seeds (U/100)] on seeds collected in both localities, respectively. After 30 days storage, these figures were 46.12 and 122.5 U/100; at 60 days were 14.62 and 26.62 U/100; and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Soybean rust; Spores; Germination; Infection. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-31222012000200006 |
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| ALVES, C. M. G.; NOGUEIRA, J. N.; BARRIGA, I. B.; SANTOS, J. R. dos S.; SANTOS, G. G.; TAVARES-DIAS, M.. |
| This study evaluated the efficacy of albendazole, ivermectin, levamisole, mebendazole and praziquantel on monogeneans of Colossoma macropomum, based on in vitro and in vivo assays. In vitro assays indicated that albendazole (500, 100, 1,500 and 2,000 mg/L), ivermectin (200, 250, 300 and 350 mg/L) and levamisole (50, 75, 100 and 125 mg/L) were 100% effective against Anacanthorus spatulatus, Notozothecium janauachensis, Mymarothecium boegeri and Linguadactyloides brinkmanni, while mebendazole (125, 150, 175 and 200 mg/L) and praziquantel (5, 10, 15 and 20 mg/L) were ineffective. Fish mortality in 24 hr therapeutic baths with 500 mg/L of albendazole was 6.6%, but the behaviour of the animals remained unchanged, while 200 mg/L of ivermectin caused lethargy,... |
| Tipo: Artigo de periódico |
Palavras-chave: Peixe de Água Doce; Tambaqui; Pacu; Infecção; Parasito; Tratamento; Freshwater fish; Infection; Parasites; Biological treatment. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1105909 |
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| Lu,Zhimin; Li,Jing; Ji,Juan; Gu,Zhifeng; Da,Zhanyun. |
| The leading cause of death in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients is infection. The objective of this study was to evaluate the distribution of lymphocyte subsets in untreated SLE patients with infections. This was a cross-sectional study. Data from January 2017 to May 2018 were collected. Flow cytometry was used to measure the peripheral lymphocyte subsets including CD3+T cells, CD4+T cells, CD8+T cells, CD19+B cells, CD3-CD16+CD56NK cells, and CD3+CD16+CD56NKT cells in 25 healthy controls and 52 treatment-naive SLE patients, among whom 13 were complicated with infections. Association between the lymphocyte subsets and infections was further analyzed. SLE patients with infections (n=13) showed a significantly higher incidence rate of fever (84.6... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Systemic lupus erythematosus; Lymphocyte subsets; Infection; C-reactive protein; Procalcitonin. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2019000400609 |
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| Macé, Sabrina; Truelstrup Hansen, Lisbeth; Rupasinghe, H. P. Vasantha. |
| Background: Worldwide, Streptococcus pyogenes is the leading cause of bacterial pharyngitis. To reduce the use of antibiotics, antimicrobial phytochemical-containing remedies, which have long been in use in traditional medicine, may provide new approaches for management of streptococcal pharyngitis. The objective of this study was to assess the inhibitory activities of 25 natural phenolic compounds against three strains of S. pyogenes. Methods: After an initial screening, the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of the nine most effective phenolic compounds were determined. The effect of four compounds with the lowest MIC and MBC on streptococcal growth and biofilm formation was also studied. Results:... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pharyngitis; Strep throat; Biofilm; Naphthoquinone; Infection; Disease; Polyphenols. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00603/71515/69934.pdf |
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| Procópio,Rudi Emerson de Lima; Silva,Ingrid Reis da; Martins,Mayra Kassawara; Azevedo,João Lúcio de; Araújo,Janete Magali de. |
| Streptomyces is a genus of Gram-positive bacteria that grows in various environments, and its shape resembles filamentous fungi. The morphological differentiation of Streptomyces involves the formation of a layer of hyphae that can differentiate into a chain of spores. The most interesting property of Streptomyces is the ability to produce bioactive secondary metabolites, such as antifungals, antivirals, antitumorals, anti-hypertensives, immunosuppressants, and especially antibiotics. The production of most antibiotics is species specific, and these secondary metabolites are important for Streptomyces species in order to compete with other microorganisms that come in contact, even within the same genre. Despite the success of the discovery of antibiotics,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Streptomyces; Antibiotics; Resistance; Infection. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702012000500011 |
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| Santos, Rosemeire de Souza; Universidade do Oeste Paulista - UNOESTE; Marchiori, Natalia; Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina - UFSC; Santarem, Vamilton Alvares; Universidade do Oeste Paulista - UNOESTE; Takahashi, Haroldo Kazuyuki; Universidade do Oeste Paulista - UNOESTE; Mourino, José Luis Pedreira; Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina - UFSC; Martins, Maurício Laterça; Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina - UFSC. |
| Parasitological indexes of Austrodiplostomum compactum (Digenea, Diplostomidae) in fishes from the Paraná River, Presidente Epitácio region, state of São Paulo, Brazil, and their relationship with climate and water quality are evaluated. Fifty-one specimens of Plagioscion squamosissimus, 39 Geophagus surinamensis, 27 Hoplias malabaricus and 23 Cichla sp. were collected between June 2007 and June 2008. Water quality and rainfall indexes were measured monthly. P. squamosissimus had the highest parasite rate, with 98% total prevalence, intensity of infection varying between 1 and 255 and parasite mean abundance totaling 40.5 ± 9.9. H. malabaricus had the next parasite rate, with 66.6% total prevalence, parasite intensity between 2 and 184 and mean abundance... |
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Palavras-chave: Fish; Plagioscion squamosissimus; Geophagus surinamensis; Hoplias malabaricus; Cichla; Diplostomum; Infection. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/9337 |
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| Lopes,José Daniel; Mariano,Mario. |
| Characterization of the origin, properties, functions and fate of cells is a fundamental task for the understanding of physiological and pathological phenomena. Despite the bulk of knowledge concerning the diverse characteristics of mammalian cells, some of them, such as B-1 cells, are still poorly understood. Here we report the results obtained in our laboratory on these cells in the last 10 years. After showing that B-1 cells could be cultured and amplified in vitro, a series of experiments were performed with these cells. They showed that B1 cells reside mostly in the peritoneal and pleural cavities, migrate to distant inflammatory foci, coalesce to form giant cells and participate in granuloma formation, both in vitro and in vivo. They are also able to... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: B-1 cells; IL-10; Inflammation; Infection; Neoplasia; BALB/Xid mice. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652009000300013 |
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| Oliveira,A; Cunha,MLRS. |
| In addition to their capacity to attach to surfaces, various groups of microorganisms also produce an extracellular polymeric substance known as "slime". This slime forms a thin layer around cells known as biofilm. Thus, biofilm structure comprises bacterial cells and an extracellular polymeric substance. It also presents a defined architecture, providing the microorganisms with an excellent protective environment and favoring the exchange of genetic material between cells as well as intercellular communication. The ability to produce biofilm is observed in a large group of bacteria, including coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS) which are the predominant microorganisms of normal skin flora and have been implicated as the causative agents of hospital... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Coagulase-negative staphylococci; Biofilm; Slime; Infection; Microbiology. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992008000400003 |
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| FROTA, G. A.; SANTOS, V. O. dos; RODRIGUES, J. F. V.; OLIVEIRA, B. R.; ALBUQUERQUE, L. B.; VASCONCELOS, F. R. C. de; SILVA, A. C.; TEIXEIRA, M.; BRITO, E. S. de; SANTOS, J. M. L. dos; VIEIRA, L. da S.; MONTEIRO, J. P.. |
| Abstract: Parasitism by gastrointestinal nematodes is a challenge for small ruminant farming worldwide. It causes productive and economic losses, especially due to parasite resistance to conventional anthelmintics. Natural compounds with antiparasitic activity are a potential alternative for controlling these parasites especially when considering the widespread occurrence of anthelmintic resistance. Our objective was to evaluate the activity of anacardic acid, geraniol, cinnamaldehyde and citronellal on Haemonchus contortus isolates with different levels of anthelmintic resistance profiles. These compounds were tested using egg hatch assays (EHAs), larval development tests (LDTs) as well as LDTs on mini-fecal cultures, on the Haemonchus contortus isolates... |
| Tipo: Artigo de periódico |
Palavras-chave: Cinnamaldehyde; Anacardic acid; Anthelmintic resistance; Cinamaldeído; Citronelal; Resistência antihelmíntica; Ácido anacárdico; Cinnamomum cassia; Bioativo; Essences; Helminto Gastrintestinal; Haemonchus Contortus; Anti-Helmíntico; Parasitose; Infecção; Parasitismo; Parasitologia; Gastrointestinal nematodes; Anthelmintics; Citronellal; Parasitology; Geraniol; Goats; Sheep; Small ruminants; Essential oils; Cinnamomum; Bioactive compounds; Parasitism; Infection; Plant extracts. |
| Ano: 2023 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1154496 |
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| Renault, Tristan; Cochennec, Nathalie; Grizel, Henri. |
| The protozoan Bonamia ostreae (Ascetospora) is the etiological agent of bonamiosis, or hemocyte disease of the European fiat oyster, Ostrea edulis (Pichot et al., 1980). Since this infection was first reported from the coast of Brittany (Comps et al., 1980), the parasite has spread rapidly along the French Atlantic coasts (Grizel & Tigé, 1982), and in the European countries including the UK, Holland, lreland and Spain (Bannister & Key, 1982; Van Banning, 1982; Polanco et al., 1984). Under the EEC Council Directive 91/67, this parasitic protozoan is included in list II of Annex A. Serious pathogen agents for molluscs that should be obligatorily declared are placed in this list |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Infection; Protozoan; Oyster; Ostrea edulis; Bonamia ostreae. |
| Ano: 1995 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1995/publication-2892.pdf |
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| BRITO, R. L. L. de; INÁCIO, S. V.; OLIVEIRA, D. A. dos S.; NAKAMURA, A. A.; SOUSA, M. M. de; NEVES, M. R. M. das; SANTOS, C. M. dos; MEIRELES, M. V.; VIEIRA, L. da S.; BRESCIANI, K. D. S.. |
| Tipo: Parte de livro |
Palavras-chave: Cryptosporidium xiaoi; Cryptosporidium ubiquitum; Coccidia.; Caprino; Cabrito; Parasito de animal; Infecção.; Cryptosporidium; Goats; Infection; Cryptosporidium andersoni; Cryptosporidium hominis.. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1006415 |
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| Registros recuperados: 140 | |
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