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A potent larvicidal agent against Aedes aegypti mosquito from cardanol Anais da ABC (AABC)
PAIVA,DERISVALDO R.; LIMA,DÊNIS P. DE; AVVARI,NAGA P.; ARRUDA,EDUARDO J. DE; CABRINI,ISAIAS; MARQUES,MARIA RITA; SANTOS,EDSON A. DOS; BIAGGIO,FRANCISCO C.; SANGI,DIEGO P.; BEATRIZ,ADILSON.
ABSTRACT Cardanol is a constituent of Cashew Nut Shell Liquid that presents larvicidal activity against Aedes aegypti. The isolation of cardanol is somewhat troublesome, however, in this work we describe an efficient and inexpensive method to obtain it as a pure material. The compound was used as starting material to make chemical transformation leading to saturated cardanol, epoxides and, halohydrins. These derivatives were tested for toxicity against Aedes aegypti larvae. The results showed that iodohydrins are very promising compounds for making commercial products to combat the vector mosquito larvae presenting a LC50 of 0.0023 ppm after 72 h of exposure.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aedes aegypti; Insecticide; Larvicide; Phenolic lipids; CNSL.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652017000200373
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Age and time exposure-related toxicity of fenthion to male and female Anastrepha fraterculus (Wied.) (Diptera: Tephritidae) Anais da SEB
Humeres,Eduardo; Da Cruz,Ivana B.M.; Oliveira,Alice K. de.
Effect of age, sex and time exposure of Anastrepha fraterculus (Wied.) to toxicity of fenthion was evaluated. The age of the flies was important to the appearance of the first intoxication symptoms; males and females of reproductive ages (30 and 60 days-old, respectively) were less susceptible to insecticide than flies in the remainder ages (four and 120 days-old). The effect of body weight on insect intoxication was not detected. LT 50 biossay with fenthion (varying from 3-7 minutes) showed a lower susceptibility of males than females at all ages. Adults of both sexes and 30 days-old submitted to continuous and discontinuous exposure to fenthion did not show toxic cumulative effect of the insecticide. The statistical analysis suggests a possible general...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Insecta; Fruit-fly; Insecticide; Toxicity.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0301-80591999000200011
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Aplicação sistemática de defensivos na produção de sementes de caupi. Infoteca-e
FIGUEIREDO, F. J. C.; CARVALHO, J. E. U. de; FRAZAO, D. A. C..
Com o objetivo de identificar um sistema eficiente de aplicação de defensivos (inseticida e/ou fungicida), com vistas a produção de sementes de caupi (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) livres de pragas e doenças, foi conduzido no Campo Experimental de Tracuateua, município de Bragança, Estado do Pará, um experimento onde testaram-se diferentes sistemas de pulverização. O inseticida (Diazinon) e o fungicida (Mancozeb) foram aplicados separadamente ou em mistura aos dez, 30 e 50 dias após a emergência, segundo o sistema. Os tratamentos Dz1, Dz2, Dz3 (uma, duas e três aplicações de Diazinon), Dn1, Dn2, Dn3 (uma, duas e três aplicações de Mancozeb), Dz1 + Dn1, Dz2 + Dn1, Dz3 + Dn1, Dz1 + Dn2, Dz2 + Dn2, Dz3 + Dn2, Dz1 + Dn3, Dz2 + Dn3 e e Dz3 + Dn3 foram...
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Caupi; Campo Experimental de Tracuateua; Braganca; Pará; Brasil; Cowpea; Pulverization; Infestation; Yield; Insecticide; Fungicide; Fungicida; Germinação; Inseticida; Infestação; Produtividade; Pulverização; Vigna Unguiculata; Amazonia; Germination; Vigor.
Ano: 1985 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/383610
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Bioactivity of essential oils from Artemisia against Diaphania hyalinata and its selectivity to beneficial insects Scientia Agricola
Seixas,Paula Tatiana Lopes; Demuner,Antonio Jacinto; Alvarenga,Elson Santiago; Barbosa,Luiz Claudio Almeida; Marques,Ana; Farias,Elizeu de Sá; Picanço,Marcelo Coutinho.
ABSTRACT: The demand for effective insecticides in pest control with low toxicity to the non-target organisms, such as natural enemies and pollinators, is increasing steadily. A good alternative for synthetic insecticides is natural compounds, including essential oils (EO). This work assessed toxicity of essential oils extracted from Artemisia annua, A. absinthium, A. camphorata, A. dracunculus and A. vulgaris against the melonworm Diaphania hyalinata (Linnaeus, 1758) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) larvae, a pest of Cucurbitaceae, and their selectivity for fire ant Solenopsis saevissima (Smith) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and jataí bee Tetragonisca angustula (Latreille) (Meliponinae). The plants were grown in a greenhouse with mineral fertilization and were used...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Solenopsis saevissima; Tetragonisca angustula; Melonworm; Insecticide.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162018000600519
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Bubalinos: manejo sanitário. Infoteca-e
LAU, H. D..
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Bubalino; Controle; Buffalo; Management; Disease; Control; Verminosis; Parasite; Insecticide; Bubalus Bubalis; Doença; Inseticida; Manejo; Parasito; Verminose.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/381215
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Certainty Equivalent Farm Returns from Bt and Non-Bt Cotton AgEcon
Banerjee, Swagata (Ban); Martin, Steven W..
Replaced with revised version of paper 02/14/06.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Bt cotton; Certainty equivalent; Insecticide; Refuge; Returns; Risk; Simulated yield; Spray; Farm Management.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/35383
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Combination of diatomaceous earth and powder deltamethrin for insect control in stored corn Rev. Bras. entomol.
Ceruti,Fabiane Cristina; Lazzari,Sonia Maria Noemberg.
The use of diatomaceous earth (DE) is a very efficient insect control measure in stored grain IPM due to its low cost, easy application, reduction of active ingredient residues, lower environmental contamination and operator safety. The objective of this research was to evaluate the efficacy of different dosages of DE mixed with powder deltamethrin for controlling Sitophilus zeamais in stored corn. Samples of 100 g of clean and dry corn, in three replicates, were submitted to the following treatments: DE (Keepdry®), at the dosages of 500, 750 and 1000 g/t; powder deltamethrin (K-Obiol®) at 0,5 g a.i. /t and 1,0 g a.i. /t; and combinations of the lowest and highest DE dosages with the two dosages of deltamethrin. Thirty adults of S. zeamais were placed in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Grain storage; Inert dust; Insecticide; Sitophilus zeamais.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262005000400020
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Comercialização e uso de produtos inseticidas para controle da mosca-dos-chifres em Aquidauana, MS. Infoteca-e
RODRIGUES, S. R.; SANCHES, C. S.; FIALHO, E. M. L. M.; ISMAEL, A. P. K.; BARROS, A. T. M. de.
A mosca-dos-chifres é considerada um sério problema econômico à pecuária devido aos prejuízos causados à produção e gastos com controle. Este estudo objetivou conhecer o perfil da comercialização e uso dos produtos inseticidas para controle da mosca-dos-chifres no município de Aquidauana, MS. De nov/1999 a nov/2000, informações foram obtidas em estabelecimentos agropecuários na cidade de Aquidauana e em entrevistas com produtores rurais e gerentes de fazendas. Um total de 29 produtos indicados para o controle da mosca foram encontrados nos estabelecimentos, pertencentes aos grupos dos piretróides (58,6%), organofosforados (3,4%), fenil pirazoles (3,4%), lactonas macrocíclicas (3,4%) e associações entre inseticidas (31,0%). A cipermetrina foi o princípio...
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Mosca-dos-chifres; Controle; Organofosforado; Piretróide; Aquidauana; Conjtrol; Insecticide; Organophosphate; Pyrethroid; Resistance; Haematobia Irritans; Inseticida; Resistência.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/810751
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Comparative bio-efficacy of nuclear polyhedrosis virus (NPV) and Spinosad against American bollwormm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) Rev. Bras. entomol.
Nawaz,Ahmad; Ali,Habib; Sufyan,Muhammad; Gogi,Muhammad Dildar; Arif,Muhammad Jalal; Ranjha,Mazhar Hussain; Arshid,Muhammad; Waseem,Muhammad; Mustafa,Tariq; Qasim,Muhammad; Rizwan,Muhammad; Zaynab,Madiha; Khan,Khalid Ali; Ghramh,Hamed A..
ABSTRACT American bollworm (ABW), Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner), is considered as a major pest of cotton, Gossypium hirsutum, all over the globe. Due to its destructive feeding nature and continuous consumption of the same chemicals, it devolved resistant against many insecticides. Therefore, a combined application of bio- and synthetic-pesticide need to evaluate against this pest. The entomopathogenic viruses like nuclear polyhedrosis virus (NPV), a member of baculoviruses, can be the potential candidates for better control against ABW. The present study was conducted to assess the comparative efficacy of NPV and Spinosad 240SC (with the concentration of 250 mL · ha-1) against ABW in the controlled environment. The ABW was treated with different...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: American bollworm; Bio-pesticide; Insecticide; Microbial control; NPV.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0085-56262019000400277
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Construção de um dispositivo para aplicação de inseticidas granulados no sulco de plantio. Infoteca-e
FINCH, E. O.; CRUZ, I.; RAMALHO, M. A. P..
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Pragas; Controle; Aplicacao; Pest; Maize; Control; Insecticide; Equipament; Granular insecticide; Inseticida Granulado; Milho; Zea Mays.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/478751
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Controle da lagarta do cartucho com inseticida granulados aplicados mecanicamente na cultura do milho. Infoteca-e
CRUZ, I.; SANTOS, J. P.; WAQUIL, J. M.; BAHIA, F. G. T. F. C..
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Lagarta do cartucho; Maize; Pest; Insecticide; Controle Químico; Inseticida; Mecanização; Milho; Praga; Spodoptera Frugiperda; Zea Mays; Chemical control; Mechanization.
Ano: 1982 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/478878
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Crecimiento del cedro (Cedrela adorata L.) en etapa juvenil bajo riego, fertilización y aplicación de insecticida y su relación con la incidencia de Hypsipyla grandella Z Colegio de Postgraduados
Castillo Domínguez, Ernesto.
En el estado de Tabasco, localizado en el trópico de México, se tienen plantadas alrededor de 7,000 ha de cedro (Cedrela odorata L), como una respuesta a los procesos de deforestación de la región y como una forma de suplir las necesidades de materia prima de la industria de la madera. La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo evaluar el crecimiento del cedro en etapa juvenil bajo riego, fertilización y aplicación de insecticida y su relación con la incidencia de Hypsipyla grandella Zeller. El estudio se desarrolló de abril a de septiembre de 2008 en una plantación de cedro de 10 meses de edad plantada en marco real de 3x3 m, con una densidad de 1100 plantas/ha, localizada en el municipio de Cárdenas, Tabasco (18°01´N, 93°03´ W). Las variables...
Tipo: Tesis Palavras-chave: Cedrela odorata; Irrigación; Fertilización; Insecticida; Crecimiento; Maestría; Producción Agroalimentaria en el Trópico; Irrigation; Fertilization; Insecticide; Growth.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1569
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Crop Choice, Non-Target Pest Levels, Yield Loss and Their Effect on Insecticide Use in South Dakota AgEcon
McDonald, Tia Michelle; Keating, Ariel Ruth; Fausti, Scott W.; Li, Jing; Lundgren, Jonathan G..
Agriculturally, South Dakota is a unique state possessing the highest rate of adoption for genetically modified crop varieties. In 2009 ninety-six percent of corn acres planted in South Dakota were genetically modified compared with eighty-five percent nationally (Economic Research Service). Additionally, South Dakota has seen a dramatic increase in the number of acres treated with insecticide over the past 20 years. These two situations taken together seem to be counterintuitive. Some genetically modified varieties, such as Bt corn, are equipped with genetic defenses so that they can protect the plant from target pests. Intuitively, one would expect to see a decrease in insecticide use as adoption of genetically modified varieties increase. Recent...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Bt corn; GM crops; Insecticide; Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries; Q1; Q2; Q5.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61427
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Effect of ivermectin on the life cycle and larval fat body of Culex quinquefasciatus BABT
Alves,Stenio Nunes; Serrão,José Eduardo; Mocelin,Giovani; Melo,Alan Lane de.
The present work investigated the behavior, survival rate and lethal effect of 1.5 ppb ivermectin on Culex quinquefasciatus larvae, based on morphological and biological parameters, and possible alterations of their fat body. Changes in the number of eggs/egg mass and length of the larval stage were investigated. For this experiment, 600 larvae of 3rd and 4th instars of the mosquito were tested. The laid eggs were separated and the hatched larvae were counted. Some larvae submitted to 1.5 ppb ivermectin solution were used to prepare samples for histological study. Results obtained showed that ivermectin in a concentration of 1.5 ppb caused paralysis to the larvae with a mortality rate of 73.38%, mobilization of substances stored in the fat body and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diptera; Fat body; Insecticide; Mosquito; Reproductive biology.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132004000300014
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Effect of spinosad bait against Ceratitis capitata (Wied.) and Anastrepha fraterculus (Wied.) (Diptera: Tephritidae) in laboratory Neotropical Entomology
Raga,Adalton; Sato,Mário E..
Laboratory studies were conducted to determine the mortalities caused by spinosad in Ceratitis capitata (Wied.) and Anastrepha fraterculus (Wied.). Spinosad formulated bait, diluted in water, was compared with baits of malathion, trichlorfon, fenthion and deltamethrin. The lethal time increased for C. capitata (medfly) adults fed in lower concentrations of spinosad. The LT50 values for C. capitata were estimated in 106, 126 and 154 min for 80, 8 and 4 ppm, respectively. No differences at LT50 were observed for different ages, 2-3d, 3-5d and 5-7d old C. capitata exposed to 80 ppm. Both fruit fly species presented similar pattern of survival when treated with spinosad at 80 ppm. In general, fenthion and trichlorfon showed LT50 values lower than spinosad for...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Insecta; Fruit fly; Insecticide; Mortality.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2005000500014
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Effect of Thiamethoxam on Entomopathogenic Microorganisms Neotropical Entomology
BATISTA FILHO,ANTONIO; ALMEIDA,JOSÉ E.M.; LAMAS,CLÓVIS.
The compatibility of entomopathogenic microorganisms with thiamethoxam and other insecticides was studied in vitro and under field conditions. The microorganisms tested were: Aschersonia aleyrodis, Bacillus thuringiensis, Baculovirus anticarsia (NPVAg), Beauveria bassiana, Hirsutella thompsonii, Metarhizium anisopliae, Nomuraea rileyi, Paecilomyces farinosus, Sporothrix insectorum and Verticillium lecanii. Two concentrations of each product were tested in the laboratory, based on the maximum and minimum recommended rates for application in the field. The products were added to specific culture medium for growth of the entomopathogens. Reproductive and vegetative growth were evaluated for fungi, and colony forming units (CFU) were evaluated for bacteria....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Insecta; Insecticide; Microbial control; Compatibility.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2001000300017
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Effects of croton urucurana extracts and crude resin on Anagasta kuehniella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) BABT
Silva,Luciana Barboza; Silva,Walciane; Macedo,Maria Ligia Rodrigues; Peres,Marize Terezinha Lopes Pereira.
Hundreds of plant species have been studied in order to find out the active ingredient responsible for their insecticidal activity against the pests of economic importance. To verify the insecticidal activity in the husk of stem of Croton urucurana Baillon 1864 (Euphorbiaceae) against Anagasta kuehniella Zeller 1879 (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), the methanolic (EMeOH) extract, dichloromethane fraction (FDM), ethyl acetate fraction (FAE) and crude resin, incorporated into an artificial diet were evaluated. EMeOH (0.5, 1.0 and 2.0%) and crude resin (2.0%) interfered with neither the weight nor the survival of fourth instar larvae and other analyzed parameters. FDM (2.0%) fraction caused mortality of 65%, and the artificial diet containing 2.0, 1.0 and 0.5% FAE...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Euphorbiaceae; Insecticide; 'sangra d'água'; Meal moth; Toxicity.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132009000300018
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Effects of glyphosate and endosulfan on soil microorganisms in soybean crop Planta Daninha
Pereira,J.L.; Picanço,M.C.; Silva,A.A.; Santos,E.A.; Tomé,H.V.V.; Olarte,J.B..
Transgenic soybean, resistant to glyphosate, is the most dominant transgenic crop grown commercially in the world. Research works on herbicide and insecticide mixtures and their effects on microorganisms are rarely reported. This work aimed to study the impact of glyphosate, endosulfan and their mixtures on the microbial soil activity in soybean crop. The experiment was carried out in a complete randomized block design with four treatments and five replications. The treatments were glyphosate 480 SL [540 g of active ingredient (a.i.) ha-1], endosulfan 350 EC (525 g a.i. ha-1), the glyphosate 480 SL [540 g of active ingredient (a.i.) ha-1] mixed with endosulfan 350 EC (525 g a.i. ha-1) and the control. Microbial activity was evaluated five days after...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Glycine max; Insecticide; Herbicide; Soil microorganisms.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582008000400014
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Effects of Insecticide Seed Treatments Impove Sugarbeet Storability NWISRL
Strausbaugh, C.A.; Rearick, E.; Eujayl, Imad A.; Foote, P..
Sucrose loss in sugarbeet storage is a concern for all roots, but particularly those stored under ambient conditions. In order to control or suppress insect issues in sugarbeet production and consequently improve root storability, two neonicotinoid seed treatments, Poncho Beta (60 g a.i. [active ingredient] clothianidin + 8 g a.i. beta-cyfluthrin/100,000 seeds) and Cruiser Tef (60 g a.i. thiamethoxam + 8 g a.i. tefluthrin/100,000 seeds), were used to produce roots from four commercial sugarbeet cultivars grown in Declo, ID. At harvest, eight-beet samples from each cultivar-treatment combination were collected and placed inside an outdoor pile. Samples were removed on approximately 30-day intervals beginning on December 6 and 8 in 2008 and 2009,...
Tipo: Article Palavras-chave: Seed treatment; Sugarbeet; Insecticide.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://eprints.nwisrl.ars.usda.gov/1409/1/1379.pdf
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Eficiência do fipronil no controle do cupim de montículo, Nasutitermes sp. (Isoptera: Termitidae) em cana-de-açúcar Anais da SEB
Melo Fo,Reinaldo M.; Veiga,Antônio F.S.L..
The efficiency of fipronil was evaluated in field conditions at different dosages and two formulations, against Nasutitermes sp. (isopteran: Termitidae) in sugarcane (Sccharum sp.). Termite mounds were indentified, measured and drilled until cellulosic chamber to allow insecticide application. Nine treatments were tested with ten replications in a completely randomized design and each termite mound considered as an experimental unit. after 50 days the termite mounds were opened and the mortality evaluated. The most efficient treatments were fipronil (800 WG) at 0.32 g a.i./mound and fipronil (20) at 0.20 g a.i./mound, both causing 100% mortality.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Insecta; Chemical control; Insecticide; Termites.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0301-80591998000100019
Registros recuperados: 51
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