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Bouleau, Gabrielle; Barbier, Rémy; Halm-lemeille, Marie-pierre; Tassin, Bruno; Buchs, Arnaud; Habets, Florence. |
European stakeholders engaged in combatting the eutrophication of the North Sea welcomed three Water Framework Directive innovations: a more holistic approach to quality, the binding nature of WFD objectives, and greater public participation. Twenty years later, however, there has been a disappointing amount of progress in the reduction of diffuse pollution. In the Seine River Basin, the amount of livestock rearing is low; yet the basin is subject to significant diffuse pollution due to agriculture. This paper reports our study of this case; we examine the literature on WFD implementation policy in order to identify the physical and social causes of this failure to reduce diffuse pollution. We show that the nitrates, phosphorus, and pesticides that affect... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Diffuse pollution; Policy implementation; Output legitimacy; Regulatory space; Intensive agriculture; WFD; Seine River Basin; France. |
Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00645/75668/76535.pdf |
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LUIZ, A. J. B.; NEVES, M. C.; GOMES, M. A. F.; SPADOTTO, C. A.; LUCHIARI JUNIOR, A.. |
Intensive agricultural systems are based on the heavy use of pesticides and fertilizers. This fact offer a high contamination risk of the natural resources, even when adequate technical of storage, application and disposal are used. Brasil used in 1993 61,845t of active ingredients of pesticides (insecticide, fungicide and herbicide) and 11,424,635 t of fertilizers (phosphorus, nitrogen and potassium), being the application rates variable as a function of region and crop plants. The use was very high, for example, in corn, cotton, orange, potato, soybean, sugar-cane and tomato in the east region of Rio Parana basin. The risk of agrochemical contamination of the natural resource varies according to the environment and product properties, therefore it is... |
Tipo: Parte de livro |
Palavras-chave: Intensive agriculture; Water contamination; Geographic information system; Ribeirao Preto; Agrochemicals; Environment; Fertilizers; Brazil; Natural resources; Pesticides; Water quality. |
Ano: 1996 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/12545 |
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