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| Registros recuperados: 44 | |
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| Pereira,Vinícius Valim; Fonseca,Dilermando Miranda da; Martuscello,Janaina Azevedo; Cecon,Paulo Roberto; Santos,Márcia Vitória; Braz,Thiago Gomes dos Santos. |
| The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of different levels of nitrogen supply and plants densities in the productivity of mombasa guineagrass (Panicum maximum) in the period of establishment. The design was of completely randomized blocks, with 12 treatments and three repetitions, with four nitrogen supplies (absence of application, 80, 160 and 320 kg/ha.year) and three plant densities (9, 25 and 49 plants/m²). The plot was cut at 30 cm from the ground when the sward high intercepted 95% of light. The following items were evaluated: sward height at 95% light interception, interval and number of cuts, dry mass production, total dry mass of leaves, stems and dead material and the morphologic composition. Nitrogen increased the dry mass... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Height; Light interception; Productivity. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000500006 |
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| CUTRIM JÚNIOR, J. A. A.; CAVALCANTE, A. C. R.; CÂNDIDO, M. J. D.; SILVA, G. L.; MESQUITA, T. M. L.; VASCONCELOS, E. C. G.. |
| Avaliaram-se as características estruturais pós-pastejo do capim-tifton 85 submetido a diferentes manejos. Os manejos consistiam em Convencional (altura residual 10 cm e sem adubação), Intensivo (altura residual 10 cm e adubação equivalente a 600 kg de N/ha x ano), Leve (altura residual 20 cm e sem adubação) e Moderado (altura residual 20 cm e adubação equivalente a 300 kg de N/ha x ano). Utilizou-se um delineamento inteiramente casualizado com medidas repetidas no tempo em dois períodos do ano com quatro repetições. O Índice de Área Foliar residual (IAFr) foi maior no manejo Moderado, com média de 1,81 e menor nos manejos Convencional e Intensivo, com 0,91 e 0,98, respectivamente. A Interceptação da Radiação Fotossinteticamente Ativa residual (IRFAr)... |
| Tipo: Anais e Proceedings de eventos |
Palavras-chave: Altura residual; Interceptação luminosa; Vigor na rebrotação; Height residual; Residual pasture.; Regrowth strength; Light interception; Capim Tifton 85; Fertilization; Cynodon dactylon; Adubação.. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/902967 |
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| Carvalho, Vinícius Emanoel; Araújo, Saulo Alberto do Carmo; Alves, Danilo de Oliveira; Santos, Carlos César dos; Rocha, Norberto Silva. |
| This study aimed to evaluate the intake and milk yield of crossbred cows (Holstein x Zebu), under two management strategies, based on 95% light interception and fixed days. Eight lactating cows with body weight of 466 kg (± 35 kg) and lactation stage of 137 days (± 107 days) were used, four animals were assigned to each treatment. Dry matter intake was estimated indirectly, using neutral detergent insoluble fiber as internal indicator and chromium oxide as external indicator. This was a completely randomized design, with four replications, two grazing strategies and three days of occupation. The animals under light management showed dry matter intake on the first day (11.42 kg) similar to the second day (9.57 kg), and this was similar to the third day... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Produção Animal; Forragicultura animal production; Dairy cattle; Grazing strategies; Light interception; Milk production; Occupation period.. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/46843 |
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| Sousa,Braulio Maia de Lana; Nascimento Júnior,Domicio do; Monteiro,Hélida Christhine de Freitas; Silva,Sila Carneiro da; Vilela,Hélio Henrique; Silveira,Márcia Cristina Teixeira da; Rodrigues,Carlindo Santos; Sbrissia,André Fischer. |
| We assessed the accumulation dynamics of forage and its components in Elephant grass cv. Napier (Pennisetum purpureum Schum.) that were subjected to three post-grazing height treatments (30, 50, and 70 cm) from February through May 2009 (experiment one) and December 2009 through May 2010 (experiment two). In experiment one, the grazing events started when the light interception by the canopy reached 95%. The same was adopted for experiment two, except for the first grazing event, which was based on the height of the apical meristems of basal tillers. The experimental design for both experiments was a randomized complete block with three replications. The pastures that were managed at a post-grazing height of 30 cm exhibited lower rates of leaf and stem... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Grazing management; Growth; Light interception; Pennisetum purpureum; Senescence; Tiller categories. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982013000900004 |
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| Sousa,Braulio Maia de Lana; Nascimento Júnior,Domicio do; Monteiro,Hélida Christhine de Freitas; Fonseca,Dilermando Miranda da. |
| This study was conducted to evaluate the daily production of forage and its morphological components, as well as the potential of forage utilization in pastures of Pennisetum purpureum cv. Napier managed with three post-grazing heights (30, 50 and 70 cm). Two experiments were carried out: one from February to May 2009 and another from December 2009 to May 2010, characterizing months of summer and fall. The experimental design was of completely randomized blocks with three replicates. The grazing was performed by crossbred heifers of approximately 270 kg body weight, when the sward intercepted 95% of the incoming light. In both experiments, the pastures managed with post-grazing height of 30 cm, in the summer months (December to March), presented lower... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Light interception; Pasture management; Pasture structure; Pennisetum purpureum. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000800006 |
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| CONGIO, G. F. S.; CHIAVEGATO, M. B.; BATALHA, C. D. A.; BERNDT, A.; FRIGHETTO, R. T. S.; SILVA, S. C. da. |
| Grazing management changes sward structure, affecting forage morphological characteristics and nutritive value, and ultimately animal performance and enteric methane (CH4) emissions. The objective of this study was to evaluate enteric methane emissions and animal performance of lactating dairy cows grazing elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum Schum. cv. Cameroon). Treatments corresponded to strategies of rotational grazing characterized by two pre-grazing targets; 95% and maximum canopy light interception (LI95% and LIMax, respectively). Post-grazing target corresponded to 50% of the pre-grazing targets. Twenty-two midlactation Holstein × Jersey cows (488 ± 60 kg) were stratified by body weight, days in milk (126 ± 90 days), lactation number (2.3 ± 1.2),... |
| Tipo: Separatas |
Palavras-chave: Light interception; Vaca Leiteira; Metano; Pennisetum Purpureum; Dairy cows; Pennisetum; Methane; Emissions. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1103344 |
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| Santos, Manoel Eduardo Rozalino; Universidade Federal de Viçosa; Fonseca, Dilermando Miranda da; Universidade Federal de Viçosa; Gomes, Virgilio Mesquita; Universidade Federal de Viçosa; Pimentel, Roberson Machado; Universidade Federal de Lavras; Silva, Guilherme Portes; Universidade Federal de Viçosa; Albino, Ronan Lopes; Universidade Federal de Viçosa. |
| O objetivo foi avaliar as características estruturais da Brachiaria decumbens cv. Basilisk em relação à planta daninha Solanum sisymbrifolium no pasto. Os tratamentos foram dois locais no mesmo pasto, quais sejam, próximo e distante da planta daninha. O delineamento foi em blocos ao acaso com três repetições. O pasto foi manejado sob lotação contínua, com bovinos e com altura média de aproximadamente 25 cm. Foram quantificadas as densidades populacionais das categorias de tamanho dos perfilhos, a altura, a interceptação de luz, as massas e as densidades volumétricas dos componentes morfológicos do pasto. No local distante da planta daninha houve maior ocorrência de perfilhos com tamanho inferior a 20 cm. Já no local próximo da planta daninha, predominaram... |
| Tipo: Pesquisa Científica |
Palavras-chave: 5.04.04.00-8 densidade volumétrica de forragem; Interceptação de luz; Lotação contínua; Massa de forragem; Solanum sisymbrifolium forage bulk density; Light interception; Continuous stocking; Forage yield; Solanum sisymbrifolium. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/10439 |
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| Pedreira,Carlos Guilherme Silveira; Silva,Valdson José da; Guimarães,Murilo Saraiva; Pequeno,Diego Noleto Luz; Tonato,Felipe. |
| Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of variable and fixed rest periods on the forage production, plant-part composition, and canopy structural characteristics of 'Tifton 85' and 'Jiggs' Bermuda grass (Cynodon spp.) pastures under rotational stocking. The treatments were two grass cultivars (Jiggs and Tifton 85) and two rest periods (grazing starting whenever the canopy reached 25 cm or every 28 days, regardless of canopy height). A completely randomized experimental design, with a 2×2 factorial arrangement (two grass cultivars and two managements), was used with three replicates. The experiment was carried out during the summer growing season in Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. Pre- and post-grazing forage mass chacteristics were... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cynodon; Canopy height; Grazing frequency; Light interception; Pasture management; Regrowth. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2018000100113 |
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| Vilela,Hélio Henrique; Sousa,Braulio Maia de Lana; Santos,Manoel Eduardo Rozalino; Santos,Andreza Luzia; Assis,Camila Zimmer de; Rocha,Gabriel de Oliveira; Faria,Bruno Damaceno; Nascimento Júnior,Domicio do. |
| The objective of this study was to determine the deferment period and the most adequate initial sward height of Brachiaria brizantha cv. Piatã for deferment in the region of Viçosa, Minas Gerais. For so, the following characteristics were evaluated: masses and bulk density of forage and its morphological components, light interception by the sward, leaf area index, leaf angle, sward and extended tiller height and falling index of the deferred piatã grass. The three deferment periods assessed (65, 85 and 105 days) were randomized to the plots and the three sward heights (20, 30 and 40 cm), randomized in the subplots. The experimental design was of completely randomized blocks, with three replicates, in a subdivided plots arrangement. Masses of forage, green... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Brachiaria brizantha; Forage bulk density; Leaf area index; Light interception; Pasture management. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000700010 |
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| Kröning,A.B.; Costa,O.A.D.; Farias,P.P.; Martins,L.A.; Ott,O.G.; Macari,S.; Ferreira,O.G.L.. |
| ABSTRACT The objective of work was to study the productive profile of perennial peanut in a rotational stocking environment under different criteria. The treatments corresponded to pre-grazing height of 14 and 18cm or 95% of light interception (LI) distributed in a completely randomized design. The studied variables were forage mass, percentage of structural components, forage mass and the structural components in the lower and upper canopy strata. The entrance criterion of 18cm in height, despite having higher forage mass, presented lower percentage of leaves and higher percentage of stems and forage losses. The criteria of 14cm and 95% light interception presented similar production between them and the highest rate of forage accumulation. In all... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Forage mass; Light interception; Lower stratum; Upper stratum. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352019000300997 |
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| MACHADO, V. D.; FONSECA, D. M. da; LIMA, M. A.; MARTUSCELLO, J. A.; PACIULLO, D. S. C.; CHIZZOTTI, F. H. M.. |
| Our objective was to compare herbage accumulation and nutritive value of Urochloa decumbens (Stapf) R. Webster managed under pre-grazing canopy light interception (LI) targets of 90%, 95% and 100% in silvopastoral system (SPS) and 95% in open pasture (OP; U. decumbens under full sunlight) to establish a pre-grazing target for SPS of ~43% shade. The evaluations were made during two rainy seasons and one dry season. The total herbage accumulation in SPS was lower than in OP at all LI targets and seasons. However, the difference in total herbage accumulation between SPS and OP was reduced when SPS was harvested at 95% LI, with reductions of 20% and 28% in both rainy seasons (12,191 × 15,324 kg DM/ha and 11,158 × 15,424 kg DM/ha respectively). Moreover, under... |
| Tipo: Artigo de periódico |
Palavras-chave: Pastoreio; Sistema silvipastoril; Altura do dossel; Herbage accumulation; Light interception; Shading; Gramínea Forrageira; Sombreamento; Valor Nutritivo; Nutritive value. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1133540 |
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| Silveira,Márcia Cristina Teixeira da; Silva,Sila Carneiro Da; Souza Júnior,Salim Jacaúna de; Barbero,Leandro Martins; Rodrigues,Carlindo Santos; Limão,Veridiana Aparecida; Pena,Karine da Silva; Nascimento Júnior,Domicio do. |
| Grazing management strategies affect not only herbage accumulation but also the efficiency of grazing. This study aimed to evaluate herbage accumulation (leaf, stem and dead material), grazing efficiency and losses of mulato grass (a Brachiaria ruziziensis × Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu hybrid) subjected to strategies of rotational stocking management. Treatments consisted of combinations between two post-grazing heights (15 and 20 cm) and two pre-grazing conditions (95 % and maximum canopy light interception (LI)) assigned to experimental units (1200-m² paddocks) according to a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement and a randomized complete block design, with four replications. The experiment was carried out from Jan 2008 to Mar 2009. Season of the year... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Brachiaria spp.; Grazing efficiency; Light interception; Grazing management. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162013000400004 |
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| Registros recuperados: 44 | |
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