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Registros recuperados: 10 | |
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Braun, Mirian Beatriz Schneider; Cardoso, Rubiane Daniele; Westeren, Knut Ingar. |
O objetivo central deste trabalho é fazer uma retrospectiva histórica do processo de formação do Mercosul, o desenvolvimento das relações comerciais, bem como o conseqüente processo de convergência e divergência neste contexto. E ainda avaliar a eficácia do processo de interação no aumento das transações comerciais, tanto intra quanto extra-bloco. Nesta etapa, a característica que diferencia o outro é o processo de unificação dos estados. Desde o surgimento da idéia de integração das economias do Cone Sul da América Latina, ainda em meados dos anos-1980, o processo passou por várias fases. O primeiro edifício conhecido como o Mercosul, entre 1991 e 1998 caracteriza-se por um forte aumento do fluxo de comércio entre os países do... |
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Comércio; Integração econômica; Mercosul; Trade; Economic integration; Mercosur; International Relations/Trade. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/109676 |
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Sonaglio, Claudia Maria; Zamberlan, Carlos Otavio; Coronel, Daniel Arruda; Silva, Angelita Freitas Da; Farias, Giuliana Mendonca De. |
O setor primário brasileiro é de grande importância para sua economia e a lavoura orizícola gaúcha está inserida nesse contexto, também com grande relevância, pois tem significativo número de produtores que auferem seus rendimentos dessa atividade. Entretanto, há uma redução de rentabilidade no setor atribuída às Importações Mercosulinas que, alegam os produtores brasileiros, pressionam os preços internos. Também, o crescimento da produção interna pode causar o mesmo efeito. Esse trabalho busca provar que o arroz importado do Mercosul e a Produção Gaúcha de arroz exercem influencia no preço interno e que as relações entre as variáveis ocorrem de forma curvilinear e não podem ser analisadas por métodos lineares. Para tanto, fez-se uso da estatística... |
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Mercosul; Setor orizícola; Preço; Mercosur; Orizícula sector; Price; Crop Production/Industries. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/108563 |
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Grundling, Roberta Dalla Porta; Waquil, Paulo Dabdab. |
This paper discusses the perspectives to production, exports, imports, prices and welfare levels (producer surplus and consumer surplus) to the beef sector in the MERCOSUR facing some scenarios of tariffs reductions at the multilateral and regional levels. We use a Spatial Allocation Model formulated as a Mixed Complementarity Problem. We got a base scenario for the world markets, and then we simulated scenarios with reductions of tariffs. In the base scenario, MERCOSUR and Oceania are exporters and the other regions produce for domestic consumption, and some of them are importers. When we analyze the aggregate welfare level in MERCOSUR, the multilateral free trade is the scenario that brings the highest benefits. |
Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Beef; Mercosur; International trade; International Relations/Trade. |
Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54148 |
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Niemi, Jyrki S.; Huan-Niemi, Ellen; Ledebur, Oliver von; Salamon, Petra. |
This paper provides new evidence on income and price elasticities of demand for agricultural exports from Mercosur countries to the EU. Econometric models are constructed for eight agricultural commodities - beef, cocoa, coffee, orange juice, poultry, sugar, soya and wheat - exported from Mercosur to the EU. A modelling approach based on the error correction mechanism is used in order to emphasise the importance of the dynamics of trade functions. The results indicate that there is a relatively weak demand response to income and price changes in the EU. However, the results also suggest that relative-price variations affect significantly the demand for Mercosur commodity exports, implying that the exporter's market share is influenced by price... |
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Agricultural trade; European Union; Mercosur; Econometric models; Cointegration; International Relations/Trade; C22; Q17. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24606 |
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Santolin, Roberto; Fontes, Rosa. |
This paper presents the theoretical and empirical aspects of a monetary union between Brazil and Argentina based on the concept of Optimal Monetary Union. The behavior of some Brazilian and Argentinean macroeconomic indicators such as total debt, public deficit, interest rate and inflation rate have been analyzed. Symmetry analysis of economic cycles between these two countries was also done. Most Brazilian and Argentinean macroeconomic indicators have been divergent, probably due to the different monetary and exchange rate policies adopted by these two countries during the 90´s.The commercial integration analysis between Brazil and Argentina had detected a low level of commercial integration. Results also suggest that since 1998 there has been a divergent... |
Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Mercosur; Open Macroeconomics; Optimal Monetary Area; Monetary Union; International Relations/Trade. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56732 |
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Reeder, John; Torene, Jillian A.; Jabara, Cathy L.; Babula, Ronald A.. |
Since the mid-1990s, the two regional trade agreements in South America, the southern Mercosur Pact (among Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay), and the northern Andean Pact (among Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Bolivia, and Peru) noticeably affected certain trade patterns between the two pacts' members and with the United States for various reasons discussed herein. The effect of trade diversion owing to the Andean Pact with its common external tariff and price band system against non-Andean products was examined for soybean and soybean meal imports into Venezuela historically an important market for U.S. products. As well, the recent combining of Mercosur and Andean nations into a single regional trade agreement is likely to further adversely affect... |
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Venezuela; Soybeans; Soybean meal; Trade diversion; Mercosur; Andean Pact; U.S. exports; Armington-type import model; Price bands; Regional trade agreements; International Relations/Trade. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15882 |
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Registros recuperados: 10 | |
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