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| Registros recuperados: 27 | |
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| Mercante, Fabio Martins; EMBRAPA; Silva, Rogério Ferreira da; EMBRAPA; Francelino, Silvana Fabbro; UNIGRAN; Cavalheiro, Juliana Cristina Touro; EMBRAPA; Otsubo, Auro Akio; EMBRAPA. |
| Objetivou-se avaliar a influência de cultivos de mandioca, em diferentes sistemas de manejo sobre a biomassa microbiana de solo, sua atividade e índices derivados. O estudo foi conduzido no Município de Glória de Dourados, Estado do Mato Grosso do Sul, em Argissolo Vermelho, de textura arenosa, em sistema de preparo convencional, plantio direto, sobre resíduos culturais de mucuna, sorgo e milheto, além de sistema com vegetação nativa, usado como referencial para comparação. As avaliações foram realizadas em seis épocas distintas: maio/2003, junho/2003, novembro/2003, abril/2004, agosto/2004 e novembro/2004. A presença ou ausência de resíduos vegetais influenciou diretamente a microbiota do solo, indicando que o uso de plantas de cobertura, no cultivo de... |
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Palavras-chave: 5.01.00.00-9 Agronomia plantio direto; Carbono orgânico; Atividade microbiana; Manihot esculenta. no-tillage; Organic matter; Microbial activity; Manihot esculenta. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/5301 |
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| Souza,Marcelo Fernando Pereira; Silva,Mariana Pina da; Arf,Orivaldo; Cassiolato,Ana Maria Rodrigues. |
| The use of cover crops has been suggested as an effective method to maintain and/or increase the organic matter content, while maintaining and/or enhancing the soil physical, chemical and biological properties. The fertility of Cerrado soils is low and, consequently, phosphorus levels as well. Phosphorus is required at every metabolic stage of the plant, as it plays a role in the processes of protein and energy synthesis and influences the photosynthetic process. This study evaluated the influence of cover crops and phosphorus rates on soil chemical and biological properties after two consecutive years of common bean. The study analyzed an Oxisol in Selvíria (Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil), in a randomized block, split plot design, in a total of 24 treatments... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Microbial biomass carbon; Microbial activity; Organic matter; Cover plants; Cerrado. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832013000600006 |
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| Zeng,Xiaoyang. |
| ABSTRACT An incubation experiment was conducted to examine the effects of nitrogen (N) applications in different forms (NH4NO3, NH4Cl, and KNO3) on microbial respiration considering 3 different alpine meadow soils (C poor soil, pH = 8.1, 1.6% C; C moderate soil, pH = 6.0, 5.0% C; C rich soil, pH = 7.1, 7.4% C) in the Tibetan Plateau. The addition of NH4NO3 and NH4Cl increased the microbial respiration in C poor soil, but KNO3 had no effect. The inorganic N forms had no effects on C rich soil, but decreased microbial respiration in C moderate soil. Soil microbial respiration levels across the different types were ordered as follows: C poor soil < C rich soil < C moderate soil, regardless of N addition. These results suggest that the effect of N on... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: C cycling; Microbial activity; N deposition; Soil properties; High-altitude region. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052017000300416 |
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| Luna,Rômulo Gil de; Coutinho,Henrique Douglas Melo; Grisi,Breno Machado. |
| The productivity of a pasture soil (caatinga) located in the region of São João do Cariri, PB, Brazil was evaluated based an the following microbiological parameters: biomass (measured by fumigation-incubation method), activity (estimated from basal respiration and cellulose decomposition rate), qCO2, and Cmic : Corg ratio. This analysis demonstrated that livestock management in the 'caatinga' is probably causing environment damage by affecting the soil properties, reducing the microbial biomass and soil respiration and increasing the qCO2, affecting the recovery of this ecosystem. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Semi-arid; Biomass; Microbial activity; Pasture; Caatinga. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822008000300001 |
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| Silva Júnior,Flavio Manoel Rodrigues da; Pereira,Sônia Valéria. |
| The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of metallurgical industry wastes on the semiarid soil microbiota using physico-chemical and microbiological parameters, highlighting the filamentous fungi assembly. Soil samples were collected in an area of industrial waste deposit contaminated with lead and mixed with natural soil (control soil) in seven different concentrations (0, 7.5, 15, 30, 45, 60 and 100%). The results showed alterations on the physico-chemical properties of the soil treated with industrial wastes, with a gradate increase of the soil's pH (5.6-10.4) and electrical conductivity (0.3-14.7 dS m-1) and also reduction of organic matter (7.0-1.8%). The use of microbiological parameters (fungal richness and diversity, CO2emission, and the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Chaetomium; Microbial activity; Contaminated soils; Filamentous fungi; Lead. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132014000500723 |
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| Colombo-Corbi,Vanessa; Dellamano-Oliveira,Maria José; Vieira,Armando Augusto Henriques. |
| Glycolytic activities of eight enzymes in size-fractionated water samples from a eutrophic tropical reservoir are presented in this study, including enzymes assayed for the first time in a freshwater environment. Among these enzymes, rhamnosidase, arabinosidase and fucosidase presented high activity in the free-living fraction, while glucosidase, mannosidase and galactosidase exhibited high activity in the attached fraction. The low activity registered for rhamnosidase, arabinosidase and fucosidase in the attached fraction seemed contribute to the integrity of the aggregate and based on this fact, a protective role for these structures was proposed. The presented enzyme profiles and the differences in the relative activities probably reflected the organic... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Eutrophic reservoir; Extracellular polysaccharides; Phytoplanktonic bloom; Microbial activity; Size-fractionated samples. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132011000300013 |
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| Bundt,A.C.; Avila,L.A.; Pivetta,A.; Agostinetto,D.; Dick,D.P.; Burauel,P.. |
| Accelerated herbicide degradation consists in its faster degradation in areas where it has been previously applied, due to the adaptation of microbial population to that particular compound. Accelerated degradation can reduce herbicide persistence and reduce its efficacy in soil. The objective of this study was to investigate if imidazolinone herbicides have enhanced microbial degradation in rice paddy soils. A laboratory experiment was conducted, evaluating the CO2 evolution rate from soils with and without history of herbicide application (imazapyr + imazapic and imazethapyr + imazapic), incubated with imidazolinone herbicides: imazethapyr, imazapyr, imazapic, imazamethabenz, imazamox and an untreated check. The amount of CO2 released from the soil was... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Residual effect; Herbicide; Microbial activity; Oryza sativa. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582015000200341 |
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| VIEIRA, R. F.; PAZIANOTTO, R. A. A.. |
| Background: One of the main concerns related to the increasing use of sewage sludge in the soil is the possible presence of excess nutrients, which could cause environmental problems and detrimental e?ects on the soil microorganisms, considered essential to soil nutrient cycling. Thus, the objective of this work was to evaluate the microbial biomass and activity and some chemical characteristics of one speci?c tropical soil, classi?ed as Dark Red Distroferric Latosol, of a loamy/clayey texture, in a long-term ?eld experiment using anaerobically digested household sludge amendment. The sludge doses applied were the recommended dose and 2, 4 and 8 times the recommended dose. The authors hypothesized that the frequent application of this compound to the soil,... |
| Tipo: Separatas |
Palavras-chave: Metabolic quotient; Microbiologia do solo; Adubo de esgoto; Lodo residual; Milho; População microbiana; Impacto ambiental; Sewage sludge; Microbial activity; Corn; Environmental impact. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1061757 |
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| VIEIRA, R. F.; PAZIANOTTO, R. A. A.. |
| Sugarcane cultivation has gone through intense changes in the management practices due to the introduction of mechanical harvesting and the possibility of using nitrogen fixing bacteria (NFB). The use of this inoculant can reduce the use of nitrogen fertilizers without compromising culture productivity. However, mechanical harvesting generates significant amounts of straw, which are returned to the soil. The sugar-alcohol sector has questioned the amount of straw that should stay on the soil, considering its demand for energy purposes and the production of second generation ethanol. In order to develop and adopt sustainable management practices, one must quantify the possible impacts on the environment. Microbiological parameters have been widely used for... |
| Tipo: Separatas |
Palavras-chave: Soil enzymatic activity.; Solo; Cana de açúcar; Microbial activity; Sugarcane.. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1087503 |
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| Petter,Fabiano André; Leite,Luiz Fernando Carvalho; Machado,Diogo Milhomem de; Marimon Júnior,Ben Hur de; Lima,Larissa Borges de; Freddi,Onã da Silva; Araújo,Ademir Sérgio Ferreira. |
| ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to investigate the short- and medium-term effect of biochar on soil microbial properties, organic carbon and nitrogen in an Oxisol from Brazil. The experiment was conducted in a randomized block design consisting of five levels of biochar (0, 2, 4, 8 and 16 Mg∙ha–1) with and without of synthetic fertilizer: 0 and 200 kg.ha–1 of synthetic fertilizer N-P-K (00-20-20). The following soil properties were determined: microbial biomass carbon (MBC) and nitrogen (MBN), microbial respiration (MR), metabolic quotient (qCO2) and microbial quotient (qMIC), total organic carbon (TOC) and nitrogen (TN). The MBC, qCO2 and carbon management index (CMI) were not altered by doses of fertilizer and biochar. The presence of biochar reduced... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Microbial activity; Soil organic carbon; Metabolic quotient; Brazilian soil. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052019000100109 |
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| TEIXEIRA,ANITA F.S.; SILVA,JACQUELINE S.; VILELA,LAÍZE A.F.; COSTA,PATRÍCIA F.; COSTA,ELAINE M. DA; GUIMARÃES,AMANDA A.; SANTOS,JESSÉ V. DOS; SILVA,SÉRGIO H.G.; CARNEIRO,MARCO AURÉLIO C.; MOREIRA,FATIMA M.S.. |
| Abstract: Several microbiological indicators of soil quality present high sensitivity, but little is known about the influence of topographic factors on them. This work aimed to evaluate variability of biological indicators of soil quality across a hillslope under native forest and the influence of topographic factors on them. Four positions on a hillslope were evaluated. Activity of the enzymes β-glucosidase, acid phosphatase, urease and fluorescein diacetate (FDA) hydrolysis were determined, as well as basal and substrate-induced respiration, and density of microorganisms: total bacteria, total fungi, actinobacteria, phosphate solubilizers, ammonifiers, native rhizobia, free-living N2-fixing bacteria, spores of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and percentage... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Biological indicators; Digital elevation model; Enzymes; Microbial activity; Random forest. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652019000700866 |
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| Registros recuperados: 27 | |
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