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Antibacterial activity of four mouthrinses containing triclosan against salivary Staphylococcus aureus BJM
Tanomaru,Juliane Maria Guerreiro; Nascimento,Andresa Piacezzi; Watanabe,Evandro; Matoba-Júnior,Fumio; Tanomaru-Filho,Mário; Ito,Izabel Yoko.
The maximum inhibitory dilution (MID) of triclosan-based mouthwashes against 28 Staphylococcus aureus strains was evaluated. Dilutions ranging from 1/10 to 1/655,360 were prepared. Strains were inoculated using a Steers multipoint inoculator. The MID was considered as the maximum dilution capable of inhibiting microorganism growth. The mouthwashes presented different MIDs.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Microorganism; Bacteria; Mouthwash; Triclosan.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822008000300030
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Application of Urine as Fuel in a Soil-based Membrane-less Single Chamber Microbial Fuel Cell CIGR Journal
Simeon, Meshack Imologie; Otache., Matins Yusuf; Ewemojie, Temitayo Abayomi; RAJI, AbdulGaniy Olayinka.
Microbial fuel cell (MFC) technology is a promising bio-technology that utilizes the microorganism in organic wastes to generate electricity. Although human urine has been identified as a suitable substrate in MFCs, its possible utilization in a soil-based Membrane-less Single Chamber Microbial Fuel Cell (MSCMFC) for constant power generation has, hitherto, not been reported. In this study, a MFC was set up with mud as inoculums in a plastic cylindrical vessel using carbon felt electrodes. It was operated for 19 days (456 hours) without extra substrate. Then, the MFC was treated with human urine (as substrate) four times (Days 19, 24, 32 and 36) each time the MFC output stabilized across external loads. A control MFC (MFCcontrol) was made the same way and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Renewable Energy; Microbial Fuel Cell Technology Soil; Urine; Microorganism; Power; Fuel Cell.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/4808
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Avaliacao das perdas e qualidade de sementes na colheita mecânica de soja. Repositório Alice
COSTA, N. P. da; MESQUITA, C. M.; HENNING, A. A..
A colheita mecanica da soja acarreta perda de sementes que sao deixadas na superficie do solo. Alem disso, os impactos dos mecanismos da colhedeira sobrea semente afetam a sua qualidade fisiologica, de imediato ou de forma gradativa, durante a armazenagem. Visando avaliar a dimensao desses fenomenos, buscou-se determinar os indices de perdas na colheita mecanica e avaliar os efeitos desse processo sobre a qualidade fisiologica das sementes, em tres niveis de umidade. Apos seis meses de armazenamento, foi reavaliada a qualidade fisiologica das amostras e tambem comparados os niveis de infeccao das sementes colhidas manual e mecanicamente. Os dados foram levantados em 41 propriedades das principais regioes produtoras do Estado do Parana. Em cada propriedade,...
Tipo: Artigo de periódico Palavras-chave: Avaliacao; Viabilidade; Microorganismos; Brasil; Parana; Soybean; Seed; Quality; Losses; Microorganism; Fungus.; Bactéria; Colheita Mecânica; Fungo; Perda; Semente; Qualidade; Soja; Vírus.; Brazil; Harvesting; Viability..
Ano: 1979 URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/444605
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Bancos de germoplasma microbiano da Embrapa Milho e Sorgo. Repositório Alice
MARRIEL, I. E.; BRESSAN, W.; CASELA, C. R.; CRUZ, I.; PAIVA, E.; VALICENTE, F..
Tipo: Parte de livro Palavras-chave: Colecao ex situ; Microorganismo; Diversidade; Insumo biologico; Ex situ collection; Microorganism; Microbiological; Diversity; Biological intaxe; Genetic resourch; Microbiologia; Recurso Genético.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/485165
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Caracterização fenotípica de microrganismos isolados de feijão-caupi (Vigna unguiculata L.). Repositório Alice
SILVA, G. dos S. D.; COSTA, M. R.; MERCANTE, F. M..
Tipo: Parte de livro Palavras-chave: Microorganismo; Fixação biológica de nitrogênio; Biotecnology; Microorganism; Biological nitrogen fixation.; Biotecnologia..
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/966604
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Diagnostico da patologia de sementes no Brasil: regiao Nordeste- Alagoas, Bahia, Ceara, Maranhao, Paraiba, Pernambuco, Piaui, Rio Grande do Norte e Sergipe. Repositório Alice
CHOUDHURY, M. M.; ARAUJO, E..
A patologia de sementes no Brasil embora sendo uma ciencia nova, ja conquistou o seu espaco, e hoje, sem duvida, e um dos segmentos da fitopatologia que mais intensamente tem atuado. Nas diferentes regioes do pais verifica-se que tem havido uma conscientizacao cada vez maior da sua importancia. As condicoes climaticas das regioes aridas e semi-aridas nao favorecem a incidencia de muitas fitomolestias. Constatou-se que as sementes de varias culturas produzidas no vale do Sao Francisco do Nordeste brasileiro apresentaram baixa incidencia de fitopatogenos transmitidos por sementes. Embora as condicoes climaticas destas regioes nao favorecem a ocorrencia de muitas fitodoencas, sementes produzidas nestas regioes nao estao totalmente livres de fitopatogenos e/ou...
Tipo: Artigo de periódico Palavras-chave: Patologia; Brasil; Nordeste; Microorganismo; Microorganism; Analyse; Northeast; Diagnostico; Pesquisa; Semente; Brazil; Research; Seed pathology.
Ano: 1985 URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/131797
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Diversity and characterization of ramie-degumming strains Scientia Agricola
Duan,Shengwen; Liu,Zhengchu; Feng,Xiangyuan; Zheng,Ke; Cheng,Lifeng; Zheng,Xia.
Ramie (Boehmeria nivea and Boehmeria tenacissima) is a widely used fiber crop. Traditional water retting or chemical boiling method performed in order to extract ramie fiber seriously pollute the environment and severely damage the fiber, so biological method is the general trend of the fiber-extracting industry. Some strains (687), involving 26 genera and 43 species, were collected from the three samples, which produce hydrolyzed circles in the selective culture medium in order to detect the degumming effect and to compare the enzyme activity. Among these strains, 13 of them did not produce cellulase and had a ramie decreasing weight rate above 25 %, which were regarded as efficient ramie-degumming strains named from R1 to R13. R1 to R13 belonged to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fiber; Bio-extracting; Microorganism; Resource.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162012000200006
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Electrolytic treatment and biosurfactants applied to the conservation of Eugenia uniflora fruit Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
DILARRI,Guilherme; SILVA,Vinicius Luiz da; PECORA,Hengli Barbosa; MONTAGNOLLI,Renato Nallin; CORSO,Carlos Renato; BIDOIA,Ederio Dino.
Abstract Microorganisms are the primary responsible for food poisoning and food spoilage. The purpose of this study was to evaluate different fruit washing methods with tap water, electrolyzed water and rhamnolipids solution produced by Pseudomonas aeruginosa LBI, in order to inhibit microbial growth. The tested organism was Eugenia uniflora. The fruits were washed and periodically inoculated into culture media to evaluate and count the colonies on the fruit surface. It was also observed the deterioration level of the fruits after each treatment. The results showed that treatment with rhamnolipids were the most efficient, inhibiting the growth of fungi and bacteria. The electrolyzed water proved to be very efficient in bacterial inhibition at the initial...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Electrolyzed water; Food; Microorganism; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Rhamnolipid.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612016000300456
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Fermentation characteristics and in vitro ruminal digestion of yacon residue silage with lactic acid bacteria inoculant or beet pulp R. Bras. Zootec.
Wang,Lichao; Guan,Lihui; Fang,Jiachen; Cai,Yimin; Cao,Yang.
ABSTRACT In this study, we examined the effects of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) inoculant and beet pulp (BP) on the quality of yacon (Smallanthus sonchifolius) residue silage. Yacon silage was prepared using a small-scale system of silage fermentation, and the treatments were as follows: control silage without any additive and silages with LAB inoculant Chikuso-1 (Lactobacillus plantarum, 5 mg/kg, fresh matter basis), BP (30% fresh matter basis), and LAB+BP. Silages were opened on days 3, 5, 7, 15, 30, and 60 of fermentation. The chemical composition, organic acid content, and in vitro ruminal digestion of the 60-day silage were determined. The pH of LAB-treated silage was lower than that of the silage without LAB. Furthermore, the LAB-treated silage...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dry matter digestibility; Microorganism; Silage; Volatile fatty acids; Yacon.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982019000100714
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Filamentous fungi associated with mosquito larvae (Diptera: Culicidae) in municipalities of the Brazilian Amazon Neotropical Entomology
Pereira,Eleny da S; Sarquis,Maria I de M; Ferreira-Keppler,Ruth Leila; Hamada,Neusa; Alencar,Yamile B.
Several species of the family Culicidae are important vectors of diseases in humans and other animals. Immature stages are filter-feeders of organic particulate matter and microorganisms. Studies on microbial diversity can contribute to the discovery of new substances that can be used in the pharmaceutical industry for food or for biological control. The aim of this study was to isolate and identify the fungi associated with Culicidae larvae found in different habitats (natural and artificial), such as fruit shells, rock holes, lakes, aquatic plants, palm bracts and ceramic pots, in several municipalities of Brazilian Amazonia, especially in the states of Amazonas and Rondônia. A total of 38 fungal lineages were isolated from larvae of Aedes aegypti (L.),...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Anamorphic fungi; Aquatic insect; Microorganism; Amazonas; Rondônia.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2009000300009
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Filamentous fungi isolated from the rhizosphere of melon plants (Cucumis melo L. cv. Gold Mine) cultivated in soil with organic amendments Acta Botanica
Coutinho,Flavia Paiva; Cavalcanti,Maria Auxiliadora de Queiroz; Yano-Melo,Adriana Mayumi.
Rhizosphere soil samples were collected in a semiarid area, in the region of the São Francisco River valley, Petrolina, Pernambuco state, Brazil, to study the diversity of filamentous fungi in a soil cultivated with melon (Cucumis melo L. cv. Gold Mine) and receiving different organic amendments: Treatment 1 (control, without organic compost); T2 (77% coconut fiber, 20% goat manure and 3% K2SO4); T3 (10% Ricinus communis leaves and stems, 50% Pennisetum purpureum leaves and 40% goat manure); T4 (77% coconut fiber, 20% goat manure and 3% termophosphate); T5 (47% Pennisetum purpureum leaves, 50% goat manure and 3% K2SO4); and T6 (57% Pennisetum purpureum leaves, 40% goat manure and 3% termophosphate). Fungal isolation was carried out by the serial dilution...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Semiarid; São Francisco River valley; Soil amendments; Microorganism.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062010000100032
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Growth and germination of some thermophilic fungi isolated from eucalypt wood chips PFB - Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira
Auer, Celso Garcia.
The main fungal species present in self-heated chip piles of eucalypt wood in Brazil were Aspergillusfumigatus, Chrysosporium thermophilum, Dactylomyces thermophilus, Penicillium bacillisporum, Rhizomucorpusillus and Thermoascus aurantiacus. This study determined the micelial growth and spore germination of these species at several temperatures on PDA medium ranging from 20 °C to 70 °C. Optimum growth temperatures were observed at 30 °C for A. fumigatus and P. bacillisporum; 40 °C for R. pusillus and 50 °C for D. thermophilus, C. thermophilum and T. aurantiacus. Growth was not observed at 60 °C and 70 °C. Incubation of spores on wateragar medium at 20 °C, 30 °C, 40 °C and 50 °C showed that only A. fumigatus, P. bacillisporum and R. pusillus could germinate...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Microorganism; Physiology; Temperature; Thermophilism Fisiologia; Microorganismos; Termofilia; Temperatura.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/140
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Lipopeptides produced by a soil Bacillus megaterium strain. Repositório Alice
PUEYO, M. T.; BLOCH JUNIOR, C.; CARMONA RIBEIRO, A. M.; MASCIO, P. di..
Tipo: Separatas Palavras-chave: Microorganism; Lipopeptide; Microrganismo; Bacillus megaterium.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/190620
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MALDI-TOF MS profiling approach: How much can we get from it? Repositório Alice
MEHTA, A.; SILVA, L. P..
Tipo: Separatas Palavras-chave: MALDI-TOF MS profiling; Microorganism; Plant..
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1023145
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Microbial biomass and activity in litter during the initial development of pure and mixed plantations of Eucalyptus grandis and Acacia mangium Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Bini,Daniel; Figueiredo,Aline Fernandes; Silva,Mylenne Cacciolari Pinheiro da; Vasconcellos,Rafael Leandro de Figueiredo; Cardoso,Elke Jurandy Bran Nogueira.
Studies on microbial activity and biomass in forestry plantations often overlook the role of litter, typically focusing instead on soil nutrient contents to explain plant and microorganism development. However, since the litter is a significant source of recycled nutrients that affect nutrient dynamics in the soil, litter composition may be more strongly correlated with forest growth and development than soil nutrient contents. This study aimed to test this hypothesis by examining correlations between soil C, N, and P; litter C, N, P, lignin content, and polyphenol content; and microbial biomass and activity in pure and mixed second-rotation plantations of Eucalyptus grandis and Acacia mangium before and after senescent leaf drop. The numbers of cultivable...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Microorganism; Litterfall; Bioindicators; Forestry; Legumes; Basal respiration.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832013000100008
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Microrganismos de processos biológicos do solo: perspectiva ambiental. Infoteca-e
SIQUEIRA, J. O.; MOREIRA, F. M. de S.; GRISI, B. M.; HUNGRIA, M.; ARAUJO, R. S..
Organismos e processos biologicos do solo; Ciclagem dos elementos no solo; Aspectos biologicos da degradacao do solo; Reabilitacao de solos degradados.
Tipo: Capítulo em livro técnico (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Microorganismos; Toxicidade do aluminio; Fixacao biologica do nitrogenio; Degradacao do solo; Brasil; Microorganism; Environmental; Biological nitrogen fixation; Mycorhiza.; Acidez; Ecologia; Matéria Orgânica; Micorriza; Microbiologia; Meio Ambiente; Solo.; Acidity; Degradation; Ecology; Brazil; Organic matter; Microbiology; Soil; Toxicity..
Ano: 1994 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/449290
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Phosphate-solubilizing fungi isolated from a semiarid area cultivated with melon (Cucumis melo L. cv. gold mine) Acta Botanica
Coutinho,Flavia Paiva; Cavalcanti,Maria Auxiliadora de Queiroz; Yano-Melo,Adriana Mayumi.
Considering that little is known about the occurrence of phosphate-solubilizing fungi from areas cultivated with melon, the phosphate solubilization ability of filamentous fungi isolated in these areas was evaluated. Three hundred and eighteen filamentous fungal isolates belonging to 23 genera were evaluated, besides Aphyllophorales and Mycelia sterilia. From those, 52 were able to solubilize P: Aphyllophorales (2), Aspergillus (34), Penicillium (10) and Rhizopus (6). These results will contribute to subsidizing further research regarding the capacity of these fungi to solubilize other sources of phosphate applied to the melon crop, as well as indicate the need for a screening program to select those with higher capacity and potential for solubilization.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fertilization; Filamentous fungi; Microorganism; San Francisco Valley.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062011000400020
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Preliminary molecular studies of the first report of Burkholderia pseudomallei isolation from soil collected in the Amapá State, in Northern Brazil. Repositório Alice
SOUSA, V. Y. K.; SEGOVIA, J. F. O.; MARTINS JÚNIOR, P. O.; BEZERRA, R. M.; GONÇALVES, M. C. A.; PEREIRA, S. W. M.; VALLIM, D. C.; CRAVALHO-ASSEF, A. P. D.; HOFER, E.; KANZAKI, L. I. B..
The wide spectra of colonizing microorganism, likewise Burkholderia pseudomallei, has been found in different habitats, and presenting distinct activity, as exerting physiological functions among plants, or as a pathogen for man, animals and also as a phytopathogen. A common disease of men and animals caused by B. pseudomallei, melioidosis, is a severe morbidity that usually culminates in the host death. Soil samples from different areas in the Amapá state, in northern Brazil, were screened for environmental microorganisms to assess potential antimicrobial activity aiming at biotechnological applications. Among the prospected microorganisms, B. pseudomallei was isolated from high humidity soils, mangrove, which is rich in organic materials, produced by the...
Tipo: Artigo de periódico Palavras-chave: Microorganism; Gene sequences.; Solo; Microrganismo; Soil..
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1043290
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Probiotics for broiler chickens in Brazil: systematic review and meta-analysis Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Faria Filho,DE; Torres,KAA; Faria,DE; Campos,DMB; Rosa,PS.
This study evaluated the efficacy of probiotic utilization as growth promoters in broiler chicken feeding using systematic literature review and meta-analysis. Thirty-five studies were recovered by the systematic review, 27 of which met the following criteria to be included in the meta-analysis: (1) Brazilian studies published between 1995 and 2005; (2) probiotics administered in the diet without growth promoter; (3) results included performance data with the respective coefficient of variation. Meta-analysis have shown that the probiotics promoted better weight gain and feed conversion than the negative control (no antimicrobial) in the initial phase (1 to 20-28 days); nevertheless, results were similar in the total period (1 to 35-48 days). Weight gain...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Birds; Intestinal microflora; Microorganism; Performance.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2006000200004
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Processos e mecanismos envolvidos na influência de microrganismos sobre o crescimento vegetal. Infoteca-e
OLIVEIRA, A. L. M. de; URQUIAGA, S.; BALDANI, J. I..
Patogênica ou promotora de crescimento? Estabelecimento da associação. Bactérias endofíticas e efeitos promotores de crescimento. Promoção do crescimento vegetal. Fixação biológica de nitrogênio (FBN). Produção de fitormônios. Outros efeitos promotores de crescimento. Solubilização de fósforo. Biocontrole de fitopatógenos. Produção de sideróforos. Antibiose. Compostos antifúngicos. Produção de enzimas. Competição. Níveis vegetais de etileno. Biorremediação.
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Microorganism; Soil microbiology; Growth.; Crescimento; Microbiologia do Solo; Microrganismo..
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/624875
Registros recuperados: 32
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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