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Differential Therapeutic Effects of Crataegus aronia and Simvastatin on the Hepatocyte Ultrastructure in Hepatic Steatosis International Journal of Morphology
Al Humayed,Suliman; Eid,Refaat A; Shatoor,Abdullah S; Haidara,Mohamed A; Zaki,Mohamed Samir A; Al-Ani,Bahjat.
Complications of fat accumulation in liver, hepatic steatosis such as liver cirrhosis and liver failure are among the common public health problems. We sought to investigate the damage to the hepatocyte ultrastructure induced by high fat diets (HFD) and compared the therapeutic effects at the cellular level of two antioxidant and lipid lowering agents; Crataegus aronia extracts and simvastatin on hepatic steatosis. Rats were either fed with HFD (model group) or low fat diets (LFD) (control group) for 15 weeks before being sacrificed and therapeutic groups started the treatment with these agents after week 11 until the sacrifice day. Harvested liver tissues were examined using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and liver homogenates were assayed for...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Hepatic steatosis; Mitochondrial dysfunction; NAFLD; Crataegus aronia; Simvastatin.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022017000200032
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Sorafenib prevents liver fibrosis in a non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) rodent model BJMBR
Stefano,J.T.; Pereira,I.V.A.; Torres,M.M.; Bida,P.M.; Coelho,A.M.M.; Xerfan,M.P.; Cogliati,B.; Barbeiro,D.F.; Mazo,D.F.C.; Kubrusly,M.S.; D'Albuquerque,L.A.C.; Souza,H.P.; Carrilho,F.J.; Oliveira,C.P..
Liver fibrosis occurring as an outcome of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) can precede the development of cirrhosis. We investigated the effects of sorafenib in preventing liver fibrosis in a rodent model of NASH. Adult Sprague-Dawley rats were fed a choline-deficient high-fat diet and exposed to diethylnitrosamine for 6 weeks. The NASH group (n=10) received vehicle and the sorafenib group (n=10) received 2.5 mg·kg-1·day-1 by gavage. A control group (n=4) received only standard diet and vehicle. Following treatment, animals were sacrificed and liver tissue was collected for histologic examination, mRNA isolation, and analysis of mitochondrial function. Genes related to fibrosis (MMP9, TIMP1, TIMP2), oxidative stress (HSP60, HSP90, GST), and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: NASH; Fibrosis; Mitochondrial dysfunction; Sorafenib.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2015000500408
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The neurotoxic effects of vitamin A and retinoids Anais da ABC (AABC)
OLIVEIRA,MARCOS ROBERTO DE.
Vitamin A (retinol) and its congeners - the retinoids - participate in a panoply of biological events, as for instance cell differentiation, proliferation, survival, and death, necessary to maintain tissue homeostasis. Furthermore, such molecules may be applied as therapeutic agents in the case of some diseases, including dermatological disturbances, immunodeficiency, and cancer (mainly leukemia). In spite of this, there is a growing body of evidences showing that vitamin A doses exceeding the nutritional requirements may lead to negative consequences, including bioenergetics state dysfunction, redox impairment, altered cellular signaling, and cell death or proliferation, depending on the cell type. Neurotoxicity has long been demonstrated as a possible...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mitochondrial dysfunction; Neurotoxicity; Oxidative stress; Retinoids; Vitamin A.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652015000301361
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