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Towards a framework for the quantitative assessment of trawling impact on the seabed and benthic ecosystem ArchiMer
Rijnsdorp, A. D.; Bastardie, F.; Bolam, S. G.; Buhl-mortensen, L.; Eigaard, O. R.; Hamon, Katell; Hiddink, J. G.; Hintzen, N. T.; Ivanovic, A.; Kenny, A.; Laffargue, Pascal; Nielsen, J. R.; O'Neill, F. G.; Piet, G. J.; Polet, H.; Sala, A.; Smith, C.; Van Denderen, P. D.; Van Kooten, T.; Zengin, M..
A framework to assess the impact of mobile fishing gear on the seabed and benthic ecosystem is presented. The framework that can be used at regional and local scales provides indicators for both trawling pressure and ecological impact. It builds on high-resolution maps of trawling intensity and considers the physical effects of trawl gears on the seabed, on marine taxa, and on the functioning of the benthic ecosystem. Within the framework, a reductionist approach is applied that breaks down a fishing gear into its components, and a number of biological traits are chosen to determine either the vulnerability of the benthos to the impact of that gear component, or to provide a proxy for their ecological role. The approach considers gear elements, such as...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Benthos; Biological traits; Good environmental status; Indicators; Method; Mobile gear; Physical impacts.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00310/42136/44229.pdf
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Typologies des flottilles du sud du golfe de gascogne, en 1986, 1989, 1992 et 1995. De Noirmoutier à Bayonne. Description et evolution des composantes de peche ArchiMer
Leaute, Jean-pierre.
This document presents a comparative assessment of four triannual analyses carried out between 1986 and 1995, on 1300 boats, on average, from the 35 ports of Southern Bay of Biscay fishing fleets (from Loire river to Spanish border). Fisheries statistics allow the identification of different fishing practices and fishing boats associated with them within the fleets. In order to allow comparison and analysis of the evolution that has taken place during the study period, the same variables (gear used, landed species) and multivariate analysis procedures have been used to produce groupings of vessels Over the period, an average of 11 components have been identified, grouped in two entities, mobile and fixed gears. If the discriminative characteristics (gears,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Caseyeur; Palangrier; Fileyeur; Chalutier; Arts dormants; Arts traînants; Golfe de Gascogne; Flottille; Composante; Segmentation; Typologie; Potter; Longliner; Gillnetter; Trawler; Fixed gear; Mobile gear; Bay of Biscay; Fleet; Component; Grouping; Typologie.
Ano: 2000 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/rapport-1582.pdf
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