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FERNANDES, J. M. C.; PAVAN, W.; PEQUENO, D.; WIEST, R.; HOLBIG, C. A.; OLIVEIRA, F.; HOOGENBOOM, G.. |
One of the biggest accomplishments in human history has been the domestication of plants, providing a more continuous food supply and promoting the conformation of sedentary agricultural groups (Pérez-Jaramillo et al., 2016). However, since the early days of crop domestication, growers have been plagued by multitudes of pests and diseases causing hunger and social upheaval. Zadoks (2017) discussed selected historical pest and disease outbreaks in the Old World in view of their social and political consequences. The challenge persists up to present. It is estimated that crop pests and diseases are responsible for direct yield losses ranging between 20% and 40% of global agricultural productivity and regularly menace global food security (Savary et al.,... |
Tipo: Parte de livro |
Palavras-chave: The pest and disease damage module (PEST); Message Passing Interface (MPI); CROPGRO-soybean; Disease damage; Model coupling; Crop domestication; Pests; Insect pests. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1119502 |
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Reecht, Yves; Gasche, Loïc; Lehuta, Sigrid; Vaz, Sandrine; Smith, Robert J; Mahevas, Stephanie; Marchal, Paul. |
In the past decade, systematic conservation planning tools have been increasingly and successfully used to set spatial conservation plans that meet quantitative protection targets while minimizing enforcement and socioeconomic costs. However, when applied to fisheries, systematic conservation planning fails to account for (1) changes in fleet dynamics induced by new conservation constraints and their associated feedbacks on conservation costs or (2) their influence on fish population dynamics and distributions, which may in turn alter the achievement of conservation targets. Such a static approach may therefore lead to short- or medium-term misestimates in forecasted costs and target achievements. In order to circumvent such limitations of systematic... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: MPAs; Systematic conservation planning; Mixed fisheries dynamics; Model coupling; Eastern English Channel; Marxan with Zones; ISIS-Fish. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00293/40421/39077.pdf |
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