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Multilateral Trade Measures in a Post-2012 Climate Change Regime?: What Can Be Taken from the Montreal Protocol and the WTO? AgEcon
Zhang, ZhongXiang.
The climate-trade nexus gains increasing attention as governments are taking great efforts to forge a post-2012 climate change regime to succeed the Kyoto Protocol. This raises the issues of the scope of trade-related measures and of when and how they could be used. This paper discusses how far trade-related measures should be incorporated in that context. Drawing on an analogy to the Montreal Protocol and comparing developing country’s climate mitigation and adaptation needs with the funding available, the paper argues that such measures should initially be applied only among Annex I or II countries. To discipline the use of unilateral trade measures at the international level, the paper emphasizes a need to define comparable climate efforts. Moreover,...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Post-2012 climate negotiations; Trade-related measures; Lieberman-Warner bill; WTO; Montreal Protocol; Developing countries; United States; Environmental Economics and Policy; F18; Q48; Q54; Q56; Q58.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/54359
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THE IMPACT OF THE PHASE OUT OF METHYLBROMIDE ON THE U.S. VEGETABLE INDUSTRY AgEcon
VanSickle, John J.; Nalampang, Sikavas.
Methyl bromide is a critical soil fumigant used in the production of several fresh fruit and vegetables grown in the U.S. The U.S. Clean Air Act of 1992, as amended in 1998, requires that methyl bromide be phased out of use by 2005. A mathematical programming model of the North American vegetable market indicates that the elimination of methyl bromide will have significant impacts on U.S. growers of fruit and vegetables that rely on methyl bromide for soil fumigation purposes. The schedule for eliminating methyl bromide has resulted in a 50% decline in methyl bromide availability and has resulted in significant increases in the price of methyl bromide. The vegetable industry has not felt the impact that the reduction in methyl bromide may have, however, as...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Methyl bromide; Montreal Protocol; U.S. Clean Air Act; North American vegetable market; Strawberries; Tomatoes; Bell peppers; Eggplant; Cucumbers; Squash; Watermelons; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15664
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