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| Registros recuperados: 80 | |
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| Kobashigawa,Estela; Corassin,Carlos Humberto; Franco,Larissa Tuanny; Uliana,Rômulo Dutra; Oliveira,Carlos Augusto Fernandes de. |
| ABSTRACT: The aim of the present study was to assess the occurrence of aflatoxins (AFs) and fumonisins (FBs) in feed ingredients (corn and soybean meal) and finishing feed in a broiler operation system, as well was to evaluate their effect on the productivity of 20 batches of broilers produced and the histology status of broilers’ liver after slaughter. Corn samples presented the highest frequencies of AFs and FBs, at mean levels of 29.1 and 2,100µg/kg, respectively. Soybean samples presented mean levels of 1.5 and 70µg/kg for AFs and FBs, respectively. Batches of broilers receiving feed containing FB levels higher than 1,000µg/kg had lower weight gain and higher mortality rates, while those fed rations with AFs equal or above the limit of quantification... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Mycotoxins; AFB1; FB1; Broiler chickens; Productivity. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019000200652 |
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| Sekiyama,Beatriz Leiko; Ribeiro,Alessandra Braga; Machinski,Paulo André; Machinski Junior,Miguel. |
| The occurrence of aflatoxins B1 (AFB1), B2 (AFB2 ), G1 (AFG1 ) and G2 (AFG2 ), ochratoxin A (OA) and zearalenone (ZEA) was evaluated in 121 maize-based food samples collected in the commerce of Maringá City, Paraná State, Brazil. The study was carried out between January 2002 and February 2003. Thin-layer chromatographic method was used to determine the mycotoxins. The recovery averages were 106.6%, 109.4%, 106.6%, 109.4%, 101.8% and 101.7% to AFB1, AFB2, AFG1, AFG2, OA and ZEA, respectively. Three samples (2.5%) were positive to AFB1 (8 to 59 µg/kg), two (1.7%) to AFB2 (2.4 µg/kg), one (0.8%) to OA (64 µg/kg) and one (0.8%) to ZEA (448 µg/kg). The greater frequency of positive samples and also the highest concentration of AFB1 were found in popcorn... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Mycotoxins; Risk; Brazilian products derived from maize. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822005000300016 |
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| Jovaišienė,J.; Bakutis,B.; Baliukonienė,V.; Matusevičius,P.; Lipiński,K.; Antoszkiewicz,Z.; Fijałkowska,M.. |
| ABSTRACT The aim of the current study was to investigate biogenic amines and mycotoxins concentrations in baled silage (mainly Poaceae family grasses) prepared in organic and conventional farms and to relate these parameters to fermentative parameters. The mean dry matter (DM) content was 364.10±93.31 and 424.70±95.93g/kg in the silage from organic and conventional farms respectively. The silage samples from organic farms had 17.00% higher (P≤ 0.05) tyramine (TY) than the silage from conventional farms. Conventional farm samples were characterized by 46.00% higher histamine (HIS) (P≤ 0.05), 9.80% higher putrescine (PUT) (P≤ 0.05), 17.30% higher cadaverine (CAD) (P≤ 0.05). Aflatoxins (AFL) (total) and zearalenone (ZEN), T-2/HT-2 concentrations were higher... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Biogenic amines; Mycotoxins; Volatile fatty acids; Organic farm; Conventional farm. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352017000200269 |
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| Mallmann,Adriano Olnei; Marchioro,Alexandro; Oliveira,Maurício Schneider; Rauber,Ricardo Hummes; Dilkin,Paulo; Mallmann,Carlos Augusto. |
| Variance and performance of two sampling plans for aflatoxins quantification in maize were evaluated. Eight lots of maize were sampled using two plans: manual, using sampling spear for kernels; and automatic, using a continuous flow to collect milled maize. Total variance and sampling, preparation, and analysis variance were determined and compared between plans through multifactor analysis of variance. Four theoretical distribution models were used to compare aflatoxins quantification distributions in eight maize lots. The acceptance and rejection probabilities for a lot under certain aflatoxin concentration were determined using variance and the information on the selected distribution model to build the operational characteristic curves (OC). Sampling... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Mycotoxins; Variance; Error; Characteristic operation curve; Zea mays. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822014000100006 |
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| Ono,Elisabete Yurie Sataque; Silva,Marcelo da; Ribeiro,Ricardo Marcelo Reche; Ono,Mario Augusto; Hayashi,Luciana; Garcia,Glauco Tironi; Hirooka,Elisa Yoko. |
| In this study the bright greenish-yellow fluorescence test, widely used by the corn milling industry, was compared to the thin-layer chromatography (TLC) and spectrofluorimetry methods for aflatoxin detection in 40 corn samples naturally contaminated by the Aspergillus section Flavi. According to the corn processing industry criteria, all the samples were adequate for human and animal consumption by the bright greenish-yellow fluorescence test, but TLC and spectrofluorimetry analysis detected aflatoxins above the maximum tolerated limit (20 µg/kg) in 7 and 8 samples, respectively. Aflatoxins were detected in 16 (40%) corn samples by TLC, with levels ranging from 4.0 to 54.0 µg/kg (mean 19.97 ± 15.97 µg/kg), and in 25 (62.5%) samples by spectrofluorimetry,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Thin-Layer Chromatography; Spectrofluorimetry; BGYF; Aflatoxins; Corn; Mycotoxins. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132010000300025 |
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| MACHADO,Lidiane Viera; MALLMANN,Carlos Augusto; MALLMANN,Adriano Olnei; COELHO,Raquel Durand; COPETTI,Marina Venturini. |
| Abstract Fusarium head blight is an important disease occurring in wheat, caused mainly by the fungus Fusarium graminearum. In addition to direct damage to crops, reduced quality and yield losses, the infected grains can accumulate mycotoxins (toxic metabolites originating from prior fungal growth), especially deoxynivalenol (DON). Wheat crops harvested in 2014/2015 in southern Brazil were affected by high levels of Fusarium head blight. In this context, the aim of this study was evaluate the mycotoxicological quality of Brazilian wheat grains and wheat products (wheat flour and wheat bran for DON. DON contamination was evaluated in 1,504 wheat and wheat product samples produced in Brazil during 2014. It was determined by high performance liquid... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Fusarium; Mycotoxins; Fungal diseases; Scab; Fusarium head blight. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612017000100008 |
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| ROSA, J. S. da; FREITAS-SILVA, O.; CAMPOS, R. da S.; CASTRO, I. M. de; TEIXEIRA, A. da S.. |
| O café é a segunda maior commodity do mundo e tamanha importância faz do café uma matriz alimentar muito estudada. A necessidade de incremento na produtividade dessa cultura, porém, pode aumentar o uso de alguns agrotóxicos em sistemas de produção de café. Da mesma forma, as práticas de colheita e processamento pós-colheita do café estão diretamente relacionadas à contaminação dos grãos por fungos micotoxigênicos. Rastrear a presença destes dois tipos de contaminantes em amostras de café Arábica comum (com diferentes teores de grãos defeituosos) e submetidos a diferentes níveis de torra foi o objetivo deste trabalho. Os agrotóxicos foram analisados pelo método multirresíduo, por espectrometria de massas sequencial, e a ocratoxina A, por cromatografia... |
| Tipo: Folhetos |
Palavras-chave: Contaminante; Cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência; Micotoxina; Coffea Arábica; Tecnologia de Alimento; Espectrometria; Cromatografia; Food technology; Vegetable products; High performance liquid chromatography; Mycotoxins; Mass spectrometry; Poisoning; Agrochemicals. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1112112 |
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| EINLOFT,Tiago Centeno; OLIVEIRA,Patrícia Bolzan de; VERAS,Flávio Fonseca; WELKE,Juliane Elisa; MALLMANN,Carlos Augusto; DILKIN,Paulo; DIONELLO,Rafael Gomes. |
| Abstract Aspergillus westerdijkiae is one of the most important spoilage and toxigenic fungi contaminating coffee beans and may produce ochratoxin A (OTA), a mycotoxin that characterize a health risk to the coffee consumers. Biological control strategies can be used for prevention of fungal invasion and decrease mycotoxin exposure. The aims of this study were to evaluate the in vitro effect of three Bacillus sp. biocontrol candidates on A. westerdijkiae mycelial growth, spore counts and OTA production. A green-coffee based medium was inoculated with A. westerdijkiae and Bacillus spp. (B. safensis RF69, B. amyloliquefaciens RP103 and B. subtilis RP242) and after incubation, the fungal growth, sporulation and mycotoxin production was evaluated. Mycelial... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Biological control; Food mycology; Mycotoxins; Fungi; Food safety. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612017000700024 |
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| Sobrane Filho,Sérgio Turra; Junqueira,Otto Mack; Laurentiz,Antonio Carlos de; Filardi,Rosemeire da Silva; Rubio,Marcela da Silva; Duarte,Karina Ferreira; Laurentiz,Rosangela da Silva de. |
| ABSTRACT The present study examined the effect of aflatoxin (AFB1) and fumonisin (FB1) at the levels of 2 mg kg−1 AFB1 and 100 mg kg−1 FB1 and the efficiency of use of different levels of adsorbent based on sodium and calcium aluminosilicate on growth performance, hematological parameters, and biochemical parameters of broilers. A total of 1,440 Cobb broilers were distributed into the following treatments: positive control (PC) - no mycotoxin and adsorbent (AD); PC+3AD - no mycotoxin, with 3 g kg−1 adsorbent in feed; negative control (NC) - only mycotoxin; NC+1AD - with mycotoxin and 1 g kg−1 adsorbent in feed; NC+2AD - with mycotoxin and 2 g kg−1 adsorbent in feed; and NC+3AD - with mycotoxin and 3 g kg−1 adsorbent in feed. The amounts of AFB1 and FB1... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Biochemical parameter; Feeding; Growth performance; Hematological parameter mycotoxicosis; Mycotoxins. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982016000500250 |
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| Registros recuperados: 80 | |
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