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| Registros recuperados: 22 | |
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| Maurice, Julien; Creac'Hcadec, Romain; Cognard, Jean-yves; Davies, Peter; Meirinhos, Georges; Mahdi, Stephane. |
| Adhesive bonding is an interesting structural assembling technique for weight saving in modern commercial aircraft, in which the use of composites materials is increasing. In order to meet both optimization and respect of safety conception constraints, the development of accurate numerical strategies is required. Thus, improvement in the experimental characterization and in the design of reliable numerical tools for bonded assemblies is necessary. This paper presents the characterization of the elastic-plastic behaviour of four aeronautical adhesive films, consisting of two epoxy-based resins supported by two types of carrier. The characterization over a wide range of monotonic proportional tensile-shear loads is performed using a modified Arcan test... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Aeronautical; Mechanical properties of adhesives; Numerical modeling. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00142/25317/26067.pdf |
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| Nolasco, Rita; Pires, Ana; Cordeiro, Nuno; Le Cann, Bernard; Dubert, Jesus. |
| The mean seasonal hydrography and circulation of the Western Iberian Margin (WIM) are studied by means of a high-resolution configuration of the Regional Oceanic Modeling System. A comparison of 5-year model averages for January and July with climatological datasets shows a general good agreement in the reproduction of the mean water mass properties and hydrographic distribution. We find that there is a prevailing tendency for slope poleward flow at about 80-100 km offshore at all latitudes from the surface to 1,500 m with strong vertical coupling. This northward flow, which is mainly along slope and amounts up to 8-10 cm s(-1), exhibits several mean flow recirculation regions on its way and evidences of an offshore pathway of poleward flow. Transports at... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Western Iberian Margin; Numerical modeling; Poleward flow; Upwelling systems. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00163/27442/26232.pdf |
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| Treguier, Anne-marie; Barnier, B; De Miranda, A; Molines, J; Grima, N; Imbard, M; Madec, Gerard; Messager, Christophe; Reynaud, Thierry; Michel, Sylvain. |
| As part of the French CLIPPER project, an eddy permitting model of the Atlantic circulation has been run for 22 years. The domain has open boundaries at Drake passage and at 30 degreesE, from Africa to Antarctica. The simulated mean circulation, as well as the eddy activity, is satisfactory for a 1/3 degrees model resolution, and the meridional heat transport at 30 degreesS is within the range estimated from observations. We use the "mixed" open boundary algorithm of Barnier et al. [1998], which has both a radiation condition and a relaxation to climatology. The climatological boundary forcing strongly constrains the solution in the whole domain. The model heat balance adjusts through the surface (heat flux retroaction term) more than the open boundaries.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: General circulation; Numerical modeling; Oceanography. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/publication-454.pdf |
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| Delpey, Matthias; Ardhuin, Fabrice; Otheguy, P.; Jouon, Aymeric. |
| A three-dimensional wave-current model is used to investigate wave-induced circulations in a small estuarine bay and its impact on freshwater exchanges with the inner shelf, related to stratified river plume dispersion. Modeled salinity fields exhibit a lower salinity surface layer due to river outflows, with typical depth of 1 m inside the bay. The asymmetric wave forcing on the bay circulation, related to the local bathymetry, significantly impacts the river plumes. It is found that the transport initiated in the surf zone by the longshore current can oppose and thus reduce the primary outflow of freshwater through the bay inlets. Using the model to examine a high river runoff event occurring during a high-energy wave episode, waves are found to induce a... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Nearshore dispersion; Wave-current interactions; River plume; Numerical modeling. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00170/28161/26390.pdf |
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| Pastier, A-m; Husson, L.; Pedoja, K.; Bezos, A.; Authemayou, C.; Arias-ruiz, C.; Cahyarini, S. Y.. |
| The variety of coral reefs morphologies highlights their sensitivities to several forcings; fossil reefs stack in sequences that are accordingly diverse. In order to understand their genesis and architectures, we devised a numerical approach, accounting for Quaternary sea level oscillations, vertical land motion, initial slope, wave erosion, and reef growth. We first test our model on the subsiding sequence of Hawaii and on the uplifting sequence of Wangi-Wangi (Sulawesi) that bears active barriers. We then construct a parametric study that we analyze based on a comprehensive yet compact description of sequences as barcodes, that depict the vertical distribution of a few geometrical characteristics (number, width, and height of the terraces and barriers).... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Coral reefs; Reef terraces; Numerical modeling; Geomorphology. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00637/74917/75771.pdf |
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| Savelli, Raphael; Bertin, X.; Orvain, Francis; Gernez, P.; Dale, A.; Coulombier, T.; Pineau, P.; Lachaussée, N.; Polsenaere, Pierre; Dupuy, C.; Le fouest, V.. |
| Microphytobenthos (MPB) resuspension is a key mechanism in the transfer of organic matter from productive intertidal mudflats to terrestrial and marine systems. In this study, we infer on the contribution of physical and biological factors involved in the MPB resuspension. We use a physical‐biological coupled model forced by realistic meteorological and hydrodynamical forcings to simulate chronic (without any concomitant sediment resuspension) and massive (driven by bed failure) resuspension over a year. The model simulates mud surface temperature, MPB growth, and grazing by the gastropod Peringia ulvae. The model suggests that MPB resuspension is the highest in spring tides and at the flood beginning due to high current velocity and low water heights that... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Microphytobenthos; Mudflat; Resuspension; Physical-biological coupling; Numerical modeling. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00599/71114/69416.pdf |
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| Diaz, Melanie; Grasso, Florent; Le Hir, Pierre; Sottolichio, Aldo; Caillaud, Matthieu; Thouvenin, Benedicte. |
| Coastal environments are directly influenced by terrigenous inputs coming from rivers through estuaries. Quantifying the amount of nutrients and contaminants transported by sediments from continental areas to the sea is crucial for marine resources protection. However, the complexity of estuarine dynamics makes it difficult to quantify sediment fluxes from field measurements alone and requires numerical modeling. Thus, using a realistic 3D hydrodynamic and sediment transport model, this study aims at evaluating the influence of model empirical parameters on sediment fluxes and estimating uncertainties on mud and sand transfers at a macrotidal estuary mouth. A sensitivity analysis, considering changes in sediment transport parameters, revealed that the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Sensitivity analysis; Sediment fluxes; Numerical modeling; Mud; Sand; Gironde Estuary. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00617/72897/71906.pdf |
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| Bittencourt,Abílio C.S.P.; Dominguez,José M.L.; Martin,Louis; Silva,Iracema R.; de-Medeiros,Karla O.P.. |
| This paper presents a numerical modeling estimation of the sediment dispersion patterns caused by waves inciding through four distinct coastline contours of the delta plain of the Doce River during the Late Holocene. For this, a wave climate model based on the construction of wave refraction diagrams, as a function of current boundary conditions, was defined and was assumed to be valid for the four coastlines. The numerical modeling was carried out on basis of the refraction diagrams, taking into account the angle of approximation and the wave height along the coastline. The results are shown to be comparable with existing data regarding the directions of net longshore drift of sediments estimated from the integration of sediment cores, interpretation of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Past and current sediment dispersion; Wave refraction; Numerical modeling; Holocene; Brazil. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652007000200014 |
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| Guiavarc'H, Catherine; Treguier, Anne-marie; Vangriesheim, Annick. |
| Current meter measurements on the continental slope of the Gulf of Guinea (at 7 degrees 20'S and 1300 m depth) have revealed biweekly oscillations of the currents, bottom intensified and oriented along the bathymetry. We develop a three-dimensional primitive equation model of the Gulf of Guinea to study the oscillations and their forcing mechanism. The high resolution (1/12 degrees) regional model reproduces remarkably well the main characteristics of the deep currents on the continental slope. Experiments with different forcings demonstrate that the biweekly variability at 1300 m depth is remotely forced by equatorial winds. Deep Yanai waves generated by the wind propagate eastward along the equator. Upon reaching the African coast, the energy propagates... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Gulf of Guinea; Numerical modeling; Coastal trapped waves. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4476.pdf |
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| Batz, Michael B.; Albers, Heidi J.; Avalos-Sartorio, Beatriz; Blackman, Allen. |
| Shade-grown coffee provides a livelihood to many farmers, protects biodiversity, and creates environmental services. Many shade-coffee farmers have abandoned production in recent years, however, in response to declines in international coffee prices. This paper builds a farmer decision model under price uncertainty and uses simulation analysis of that model to examine the likely impact of various policies on abandonment of shade-coffee plantations. Using information from coastal Oaxaca, Mexico, this paper examines the role of various constraints in abandonment decisions, reveals the importance of the timing of policies, and characterizes the current situation in the study region. |
| Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Coffee farming; Decision analysis; Numerical modeling; Monte Carlo; Price variability; Crop Production/Industries; O13; Q17; Q12; Q23; Q24. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10511 |
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| Guillou, Nicolas; Rivier, Aurelie; Chapalain, Georges; Gohin, Francis. |
| Numerous ecological problems of continental shelf ecosystems require a refined knowledge of the evolution of suspended sediment concentrations (SSC). The present investigation focuses on the spatial and temporal variabilities of near-surface SSC in coastal waters of the English Channel (western Europe) by exploiting numerical predictions from the Regional Ocean Modeling System ROMS. Extending previous investigations of ROMS performances in the Channel, this analysis refines, with increased spatial and temporal resolutions, the characterization of near-surface SSC patterns revealing areas where concentrations are highly correlated with evolutions of tides and waves. Significant tidal modulations of near-surface concentrations are thus found in the eastern... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Sediment transport; Numerical modeling; Satellite; ROMS; MERIS; MODIS. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00345/45607/45227.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 22 | |
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