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| Registros recuperados: 30 | |
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| Melnychuk, Volodymyr; Parkhomenko, Sergiy; Lissitsa, Alexej. |
| Land reform started in Ukraine 14 years ago became one of the most important issues in transformation of large state agricultural enterprises into market oriented agricultural enterprises. Significant changes in land use and land ownership has happened as a result of land reform implementation in Ukraine. Namely, state monopoly on land was eliminated, agricultural land was privatized, citizens of Ukraine received land plots in possession, first land transactions have happened at agricultural land market etc. Actual data regarding Ukrainian land relations reformation is systematized in this Discussion paper with especial focus on establishing the prerequisites of further formation and perspective development of the agricultural land market in Ukraine.... |
| Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Land market reform; Transition; Ukraine; Land Economics/Use; O13; O17; P26; P32; P48; Q15; Q18. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14928 |
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| Villarreal,LYB; Brandão,PEB; Chacón,JLV; Doretto Junior,L; Ito,N; Gama,NS; Ishizuka,MM; Luchese,A; Buchala,F; Astolfi-Ferreira,CS; Ferreira,AJP. |
| Avian Infectious Laryngotracheitis, caused by Infectious Laryngotracheitis Virus (ILTV), has been reported for decades in Brazilian laying and broiler flocks. More recently, outbreaks have occurred in São Paulo State. This study reports the application of PCR and DNA sequencing targeted to the p32 gene of ILTV using laying chicken samples from Bastos, São Paulo, Brazil. Three out of four field samples were positive by PCR. DNA sequencing of two samples evidenced homology of the amplified fragments with the p32 gene of ILTV. The results definitely confirmed the presence of ILTV in the birds during the outbreak. Further studies are needed to establish the sources of infection and to determine whether the detected virus was originated from vaccine or field... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Avian infectious laryngotracheitis; Brazil; P32; PCR; Sequencing. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2004000400011 |
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| Teixeira,Alexandre de Oliveira; Lopes,Darci Clementino; Lopes,João Batista; Vitti,Dorinha Miriam Silber S.; Gomes,Paulo Cezar; Hostagno,Horacio Santiago; Moreira,José Aparecido; Inácio,Félix. |
| Foram utilizados 28 leitões machos, com peso médio de 28,95 kg, para determinação das perdas endógenas fecais, da absorção verdadeira e da biodisponibilidade do fósforo de diferentes fontes. Utilizou-se o delineamento em blocos casualizados, com sete tratamentos e quatro repetições e um animal por unidade experimental. As rações foram à base de milho e de farelo de soja e o fósforo (P) foi suplementado com os fosfatos bicálcico (FBC), monobicálcico (MBC), superfosfato triplo (ST), superfosfato simples (SS), rocha catalão (ROCHA) e ácido fosfórico (AcF) e da ração-controle sem o P suplementar (CONT). Consumo, excreção por fezes e urina, retenção e absorção do fósforo foram inferiores na ração com menor nível de fósforo. O P inorgânico suplementar não... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Absorção; Metabolismo; Nutrição; P32; Radiofósforo; Suínos. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982004000500015 |
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| Gramzow, Andreas. |
| Polish rural areas, compared to other EU-25 member states, still show a high agricultural employment due to a lack of job opportunities in other rural economic sectors. In particular, in South-eastern Poland the shut down of heavy industry companies in the early 1990s left many rural inhabitants only with small incomes from their peasant farms or pensions. In the commune Ba³tów (South-eastern Poland) in order to counteract these developments, local development associations and a regional partnership undertook initiatives to stimulate the regional economy by creating a tourism infrastructure. This paper presents a case study, conducted in Ba³tów, which analyses local problems, development chances, and experience with local endogenous initiatives. The main... |
| Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Rural development; Tourism; Leader+; Endogenous; P32; Q10; R11; Community/Rural/Urban Development. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14900 |
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| Gramzow, Andreas. |
| This paper presents the results of a case study of local economic development in Dolina Strugu, Podkarpackie voivodship, Poland. Its aim is to analyse local development problems and chances, to investigate the potential of endogenous initiatives to support economic development, and to examine the prospects for an implementation of the EU's initiative Leader+. The case study primarily relies on interviews conducted with local government authorities, NGOs, business owners and farmers in summer 2005. The hitherto unsatisfactory income situation in agriculture has been particularly precarious for the region because two thirds of the people in working age are employed in agriculture and alternative job opportunities are mostly absent. To respond to these... |
| Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Rural development; Endogenous initiative; Leader+; Cooperation; Poland; Community/Rural/Urban Development; P32; Q13; R11. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14907 |
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| Petrick, Martin. |
| The aim of this paper is to empirically analyse the effects of governmentally promoted credit access on the investment behaviour of credit rationed farmers. This is done by specifying an empirical investment equation which is estimated on a cross-sectional sample of Polish farm household data. In contrast to conventional neo-classical investment models, the investment equation contains the financial variable long-term credit access, which plays the central role in this study. The econometric analysis is used to analyse the determinants of credit access and estimate the marginal effect of credit on investment, which in turn provides the key information for policy evaluation. The results suggest that access to subsidised credit has a significant role in... |
| Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Farm investment; Credit policy; Poland; Microeconometrics; Agricultural Finance; Q12; Q14; P32. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14872 |
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| Schleyer, Christian. |
| Like in many fen land regions in East Germany, long-standing intensive arable farming -enabled by reclamation - has caused soil deterioration and high water runoff in the Schraden region. More than ten years of economic and political transformation that followed the breakdown of the socialist regime has worsened the situation and even added new problems. The visible consequences are droughts in the summer, waterlogged plots in the spring, and worn-down water management facilities that operate in an uncoo rdinated or unautho rized way. Given the local public good character of so me features of the fen land, the common-pool character of the intermittently scarce resource water within the ecosystem, and the conflicting interests of regional stakeholders, it... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; H41; P14; P32; Q15; Q25. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25729 |
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| Lerman, Zvi; Shagaida, Natalya. |
| Russia has experienced dramatic changes in land ownership and tenure since 1991: agricultural land has been largely privatized, individual landowners now have legal rights to most agricultural land in the country, and prohibitions on buying and selling of land have been recently removed. The necessary pre-conditions for the development of agricultural land markets have been met and we are beginning to witness transactions that involve individual landowners, and not only the state. Further development of the land market is circumscribed by the inadequacy of the administrative and technical infrastructure. The paper discusses the evolving legal framework for land reform, considers the impacts on privatization and ownership structure of agricultural land, and... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Land reform; Land market; Land leasing; Transition; Land Economics/Use; P23; P26; P31; P32; Q15. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24604 |
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| Gramzow, Andreas. |
| Since the beginning of the 1990s, the gap in economic development between rural and urban regions in Poland has continuously grown. Increasing income disparities and the lack of job opportunities have already led to an outflow of young people out of and an increasing obsolescence in rural areas. As successful examples in different Polish regions show, endogenous initiatives may have a lasting impact on the economic development of rural areas and are able to counter the mentioned effects. This paper presents the results of a case study which analyses endogenous initiatives in the commune Dêbrzno, Pomorskie voivodship, Poland. The case study results primarily rely on open interviews conducted with inhabitants, representatives of the local government, and... |
| Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Rural development; Endogenous initiative; Cooperation; Leader+; Poland; Community/Rural/Urban Development; J43; P32; R11. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14924 |
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| Sauer, Johannes; Gorton, Matthew; White, John. |
| Drawing on survey data, this paper identifies the determinants of variations in farm gate milk prices for three CIS countries (Armenia, Moldova and Ukraine). We apply a multi-level modeling approach, specifically a bootstrapped and selectivity bias corrected mixed-effects linear regression model. The analysis suggests three main strategies for farmers to improve the price received for their output: consolidation, cooperation and stable supply chain relationships. While selling through a marketing cooperative has a significant and positive effect on farm gate milk prices, the majority of non-members are reluctant to join. The size of dairy operations, trust and contracting also impact positively on the prices received by farmers. Policy implications are... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Price heterogeneity; Milk; Cooperatives; Armenia; Moldova; Ukraine; Marketing; O13; P32; Q13. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/108938 |
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| Sauer, Johannes; Gorton, Matthew; White, John. |
| Drawing on survey data, this paper identifies the determinants of variations in farm gate milk prices for three CIS countries (Armenia, Moldova and Ukraine). We apply a multi-level modeling approach, specifically a bootstrapped mixed-effects linear regression model. The analysis suggests three main strategies to improve the price received by farmers for their output: consolidation, competition for output and stable supply chain relationships. In Armenia and Ukraine selling through a marketing cooperative has a significant, positive, albeit modest, effect on farm gate milk prices. In all three countries studied, the size of dairy operations, trust and contracting also affect positively the prices received by farmers. |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Price heterogeneity; Milk; Cooperatives; Armenia; Moldova; Ukraine; Agribusiness; Demand and Price Analysis; Marketing; O13; P32; Q13. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/103722 |
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| Petrick, Martin; Spychalski, Grzegorz; Switlyk, Michal; Tyran, Ewa. |
| The aim of this paper is to present an analysis of farm-level data collected in a survey of 464 Polish farms in 2000. Performance indicators of farms in three Polish voivodships are compared with farm accountancy data from two German Länder. The results show that Polish farms were much less profitable than their German counterparts. The gap in income levels is much higher between persons employed in the agricultural sector than between average working persons in the two countries. Living standards within the Polish farm sector decline from the north-west to the south-east. The analysis suggests that the lower profitability of farms is a consequence of pronounced structural deficiencies due to a quite unfavourable workforce-land ratio on Polish farms and... |
| Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Farm performance; Survey data; Poland; Germany; Farm Management; Q12; C81; P32. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14894 |
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| Registros recuperados: 30 | |
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