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Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency: a case report MV&Z
Valentim, Karoline Marcondes; Alberto, Maryna Lança Vilia; Lago, Elis Roberti Perlato do; Alves, Jefferson Douglas Soares; Varzim, Fernanda Leme Silva Bastos.
Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI), a common disease indogs, is mainly caused by pancreatic acinar atrophy, followedby chronic pancreatitis and pancreatic duct obstruction, withconsequent inadequate secretion of pancreatic enzymes.The present paper is a case report observed in a male eightyear-old dog that had the diagnosis of EPI suggested by thefecal proteolytic activity test (X-ray film proof). To date, thetreatment given with pancreatic enzyme supplementation andadequate diet has been able to promote the resolution of theclinical condition.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dog; Pancreatic enzymes; EPI; Fecal trypsin Enzimas pancreáticas; IPE; Tripsina fecal.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.revistamvez-crmvsp.com.br/index.php/recmvz/article/view/34716
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Feral pigeons in urban environments: dietary flexibility and enzymatic digestion? RChHN
CIMINARI,MARÍA EUGENIA; DEL VALLE MOYANO,GRACIELA; CHEDIACK,JUAN GABRIEL; CAVIEDES-VIDAL,ENRIQUE.
Columba livia, original from Europe, is at present widely distributed all over the world. These granivores colonized urban environments where the availability of crops and seeds is not always permanent and, for that are forced to exploit other resources with different composition, e.g. high protein foodstuff. Thus, feral pigeons should have the ability to survive on a diet rich in protein as they do with starchy items by having an adequate digestive biochemical machinery to process it. Phylogenetical and functional hypothesis has been proposed linking dietary flexibility and enzyme lability. All Passeriformes studied to date show the expected positive correlation between aminopeptidase-N and dietary protein but not for intestinal carbohydrases. Conversely,...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Feral pigeons; Dietary flexibility; Digestive plasticity; Intestinal enzymes; Pancreatic enzymes.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2005000200011
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Ontogeny of the digestive enzyme activity of the Amazonian pimelodid catfish Pseudoplatystoma punctifer (Castelnau, 1855) ArchiMer
Castro-ruiz, Diana; Mozanzadeh, Mansour Torfi; Fernández-méndez, Christian; Andree, Karl B.; García-dávila, Carmen; Cahu, Chantal; Gisbert, Enric; Darias, Maria J..
The aim of the study was to evaluate the functional ontogeny of the digestive system of Pseudoplatystoma punctifer through the analysis of the activity of the main intestinal (alkaline phosphatase, aminopeptidase N, maltase and leucine-alanine peptidase), pancreatic (trypsin, chymotrypsin, total alkaline proteases, bile-salt activated lipase and amylase) and gastric (pepsin) enzymes. Larvae were raised in triplicate in a recirculation system from 4 to 27 days post fertilization (dpf) at an initial density of 90 larvae L−1, 27.8 ± 0.7 °C and 0 L: 24D photoperiod. Larvae were fed from 4 to 17 dpf with Artemia nauplii and weaned onto an experimentally formulated feed (crude protein content ~ 45%; crude fat content ~ 10%; crude carbohydrate ~ 8%) within...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pseudoplatystoma punctifer; Ontogeny; Enzymatic activity; Digestive system; Brush border; Pancreatic enzymes; Gastric enzymes.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00479/59082/61723.pdf
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Ontogeny of the digestive tract of thick lipped grey mullet (Chelon labrosus) larvae reared in "mesocosms" ArchiMer
Zouiten, Dora; Ben Khemis, I; Besbes, R; Cahu, Chantal.
This work describes the ontogeny of the digestive tract in thick lipped grey mullet (Chelon labrosus) larvae reared until day 36 post-hatching with the semi-extensive technology in mesocosms. Diet was constituted by live preys, rotifers, Arternia and wild zooplankton, then compound diet was added from day 20 (p. h.). Linear growth, weight growth and digestive enzymes specific activities were studied during larval ontogeny. Pancreatic enzymes (trypsin and amylase) and intestinal enzymes (leucine-alanine peptidase "Leu-ala", aminopeptidase N "AN" and alkaline phosphatase "AP") were assayed in larvae sampled throughout the rearing trial to evaluate gastrointestinal maturation along the development. The trypsin specific activities were very high during the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Pancreatic enzymes; Intestinal enzymes; Fish larvae; Mesocosm; Chelan labrosus.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4585.pdf
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Ontogeny of the gastrointestinal tract of marine fish larvae ArchiMer
Zambonino, Jose-luis; Cahu, Chantal.
Marine fish larvae undergo major morphological and cellular changes during the first month of life. The ontogeny of the gastrointestinal tract combines these two aspects of the larval development and is very interesting in that the timing of functional changes appears genetically hard-wired. The goal of this paper is to give an overview of the gastrointestinal development process in marine fish larvae, with particular attention to three species: sea bass; red drum; and sole, since the description of gut maturation in fish larvae was initiated during the last decade with these species. During the early stages, marine fish larvae exhibit particular digestive features. Concerning the exocrine pancreas, amylase expression decreases with age from the third week...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Proteins; Pancreatic enzymes; Lipids; Larvae feeds; Intestinal enzymes; Glucides; Fish larvae; Enzyme expression; Digestion; Development; Aquaculture.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/publication-650.pdf
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Substitution of live food by formulated diets in marine fish larvae ArchiMer
Cahu, Chantal; Zambonino, Jose-luis.
Until recently, it was considered impossible to feed newly hatched marine fish species with a compound diet. Substituting a compound diet for live prey was performed several weeks after hatching, depending on the species. Compound diets were well ingested at the early stage but larvae died with a gut full of food, suggesting that larvae were unable to digest the compound diet. The hypothesis was that younger larvae have insufficient digestive enzymes to thrive on compound diets, and that exogenous enzymes, provided from live prey, are necessary for early stages.The organogenesis of marine fish larvae is not completely achieved at hatching and histological studies have revealed that the anatomy of the digestive tract undergoes developmental changes over...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Protein; Phospholipid; Pancreatic enzymes; Microparticulate diet; Intestinal enzymes; Protein hydrolysate; Gut maturation; Fish larvae.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/publication-447.pdf
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