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Evolutionary history and genetic parallelism affect correlated responses to evolution ArchiMer
Le Gac, Mickael; Cooper, Tim F.; Cruveiller, Stephane; Edigue, Claudine M.; Schneider, Dominique.
We investigated the relationship between genomic and phenotypic evolution among replicate populations of Escherichia coli evolved for 1000 generations in four different environments. By resequencing evolved genomes, we identified parallel changes in genes encoding transcription regulators within and between environments. Depending on both the environment and the altered gene, genetic parallelism at the gene level involved mutations that affected identical codons, protein domains or were widely distributed across the gene. Evolved clones were characterized by parallel phenotypic changes in their respective evolution environments but also in the three alternative environments. Phenotypic parallelism was high for clones that evolved in the same environment,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Adaptation; Epistasis; Experimental evolution; Genome sequencing; Parallelism.
Ano: 2013 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00148/25928/24096.pdf
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Evolutionary side-steps Naturalis
Sluys, Ronald.
Many of the lower metazoans reach adulthood via complex developmental stages. Each of these stages is described with a specialized terminology, which is different for every major group of organisms. Biologists with a proper training in biodiversity may have learned about these complex issues during their undergraduate days, but many of us do no longer encounter the intricacies of lower metazoan development in later stages of our careers. We may be familiar with the ontogenetic stages in the group on which we specialize, but only a few will have practical knowledge and an overview of the larval stages in such groups as crustaceans, echinoderms, polychaetes, sipunculans, molluscs, flatworms, bryozans, and nemertines. Donald Williamson certainly belongs to...
Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor Palavras-chave: Ontogeny; Larvae; Evolutionary theory; Parallelism; Homology.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/504508
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POSITION ERRORS IN SOWING IN CURVED AND RECTILINEAR ROUTES USING AUTOPILOT REA
Santos,Adão F. dos; Correa,Lígia N.; Gírio,Lucas A. S.; Paixão,Carla S. S.; Silva,Rouverson P. da.
ABSTRACT The use of automatic routing significantly increases the yield and quality of agricultural operations and reduces the overlap rates between the mechanized set passes during the operation. The objective of this study was to analyse the quality of peanut sowing using automatic routing in two paths, curved and rectilinear, based on the error of parallelism and execution error, through statistical process control. The maps used came from an area of peanut seed production, in the city of Luzitânia, São Paulo, Brazil. The sowing was carried out by the execution of a project elaborated in CAD software that, for its elaboration, was taken into consideration the working width of the seeder-fertilizer, as well as the spacing of the crop. The CenterPoint RTX...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Precision agriculture; Peanut; GNSS; Parallelism; RTX.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162018000400568
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Quality of mechanical peanut sowing and digging using autopilot AGRIAMBI
Zerbato,Cristiano; Furlani,Carlos E. A.; Oliveira,Mailson F. de; Voltarelli,Murilo A.; Tavares,Tiago de O.; Carneiro,Franciele M..
ABSTRACT Over the past decade, automatic guidance of agricultural machinery via Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signals has been increasingly adopted by the farming community. Peanut farmers are adopting such technology in order to improve the parallelism of operations to address difficulties that occur in mechanical digging, where losses are a big problem. This study aimed to evaluate mechanized operations of peanut sowing and digging controlled manually and by autopilot, along with their quality. The treatments consisted of two digging operations, with and without autopilot, and two displacement speeds (4.5 and 6.0 km h-1). The experiment was conducted in a medium-textured soil in a completely randomized design arranged in bands, using the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Arachis hypogaea L.; Statistical process control; Kinematic relative positioning; Parallelism; Digging losses.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662019000800630
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