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Combinatorial analysis of agronomic characters in soybean Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Rocha,Makyslano Rezende da; Hamawaki,Osvaldo Toshiyuki; Nogueira,Ana Paula Oliveira; Machado Junior,Carlos Sebastião; Hamawaki,Cristiane Divina Lemes; Hamawaki,Raphael Lemes.
ABSTRACT Evaluation of the genetic potential of parent plants is fundamental for obtaining superior populations with desirable agronomic characters. The aim of this work was to obtain estimates of the general and specific combining abilities of five soybean parents to identify the most promising parents and hybrid combinations for the development of superior genotypes for grain yield. In this study, two groups of soybean cultivars were selected: group I resistance (UFUS 7910 and BR/MG 46 Conquista) and group II (TMG 4182, TMG 4185 and BRSGO Chapadões). The parents were crossedin a 2 x 3 partial diallel scheme, and the experiment was analyzed according to Griffing’s (1956) parent and F1 model and adapted by Geraldi and Miranda Filho (1988). Six hybrid...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Glycine max; Partial diallel; Combining ability..
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542019000100204
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Combining ability of tomato lines in saladette-type hybrids Bragantia
Andrade,Marcela Carvalho; Silva,Alex Antônio da; Conrado,Thiago Vicenzi; Maluf,Wilson Roberto; Andrade,Thiago Matos; Oliveira,Celso Mattes de.
Given the growing importance of the saladette fresh tomato market in Brazil, the objective of this paper was to assess the combining abilities of lines potentially useful as parents of hybridsin this class. The experiment consisted of28 genotypes, 18 hybrids from a partial diallel crossobtained from crossing two groups of tomato lines (Group I, with 9 parents, and Group II, with 2 parents), 8 F1 experimental hybrids, and 2 commercial checks. Traits evaluated were total yield, mean fruit mass, fruit shelf life, shape and percentsoluble solids. Additive genetic effects were generally more important than non-additive effects for all traits evaluated. The TOM-542 and TOM-734 lines, from group I, and the TOM-720 line, from group II, presented high general...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Solanum lycopersicum; Saladette tomatoes; Partial diallel.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0006-87052014000300004
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Combining capacity and heterosis in eggplant hybrids under high temperatures Horticultura Brasileira
Valadares,Ricardo de N; A Nóbrega,Danieli; Lima,Lilian B de; Silva,Jordana Antônia dos S; Santos,Ana Maria M dos; Melo,Roberto de A; Menezes,Dimas.
ABSTRACT The objective of this work was to estimate the combinatorial capacity and heterosis of eggplant hybrids under high temperature conditions. Seven genitors, twelve hybrid combinations, originated from a partial diallel, and the Ciça F1 hybrid, as control, were evaluated. The experiment was conducted under greenhouse conditions in randomized block design with four replications, from April to December 2017. The assessed traits related to high temperatures were pollen viability (PV) and fruit fixation index (FFI); the morphoagronomic traits were number of fruits per plant (NFP), fruit weight (FWe), production per plant (PP), fruit length (FL), fruit width (FWi), fruit length/width ratio (FLWR) and plant height (PH). The variance analysis showed...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Solanum melongena; Partial diallel; Fixation index of fruits; Pollen viability; Productivity.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362019000300348
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Diallel crossing among maize populations for resistance to fall armyworm Scientia Agricola
Alvarez,María del Pilar; Miranda Filho,José Branco de.
Among the insects infecting the maize (Zea mays L.) crop in Brazil, the fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda Smith, 1797, Lepdoptera: Noctuidae) is considered one of the most important because it causes the highest damage to yield. Genetic resistance to the fall armyworm has be an effective control strategy. The main objective of this work was to evaluate new germplasm sources for resistance to the fall armyworm, the key pest for the maize crop in Brazil. A partial diallel design between 20 varieties of Brazilian germplasm and nine exotic and semi-exotic varieties of different origin was used. The 180 crosses and 29 parental varieties along with two commercial checks were evaluated in three locations in the State of São Paulo State (Brasil). Fall armyworm...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Genetic resistance; Partial diallel; Germplasm.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162002000400017
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General and specific combining ability in tropical winter cauliflower Horticultura Brasileira
Arashida,Felipe M; Maluf,Wilson R; Carvalho,Regis C.
ABSTRACT Few Brazilian cauliflower cultivars have shown to be adapted to tropical winter conditions. In addition, studies to obtain hybrids adapted to our winter conditions, from breeding lines originating from tropical regions, are scarce. The objective of this work was to estimate the combining ability of cauliflower breeding lines. The experiment comprised 38 genotypes, 36 hybrids from a partial diallel cross obtained by crosses between two groups of cauliflower lines: Group I (3 parents) and Group II (12 parents) and 2 commercial controls. We evaluated plant cycle, resistance to diseases, average curd mass, curd color, hollow stalk incidence, and overall evaluation. Additive genetic effects were more important than non-additive effects in the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brassica oleracea var. botrytis; Cauliflower breeding; Diallel analysis; Partial diallel; Independent culling levels..
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362017000200167
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Genetic potential of common bean parents for plant architecture improvement Scientia Agricola
Silva,Vanessa Maria Pereira e; Carneiro,Pedro Crescêncio Souza; Menezes Júnior,José Ângelo Nogueira de; Carneiro,Vinícius Quintão; Carneiro,José Eustáquio de Souza; Cruz,Cosme Damião; Borém,Aluizio.
In common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) breeding, plant selection that associate erect plant architecture, high yield, and grains with good commercial acceptance has been the choice of breeders. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate potential parents, to obtain promising segregating populations that associate high yield, erect plant architecture and carioca grain type, as well as to obtain information on heterosis, general and specific combining ability of these parents regarding grain yield and traits related to plant architecture. Fourteen common bean lines were crossed under a partial diallel scheme. Group 1 was composed by eight erect plant lines and group 2 by six carioca grain type lines. The F1's plants from the crosses and the 14 parents were evaluated...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Phaseolus vulgaris L.; General and specific combining ability; Partial diallel; Quantitative genetics.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162013000300005
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Heterosis in crosses among white grain maize populations with high quality protein PAB
Rodrigues,Márcio Costa; Chaves,Lázaro José; Pacheco,Cleso Antônio Patto.
The objective of this work was to investigate heterosis and its components in 16 white grain maize populations presenting high quality protein. These populations were divided according to grain type in order to establish different heterosis groups. The crosses were carried out according to a partial diallel cross design among flint and dent populations. Seven agronomic traits were evaluated in three environments while four leaf diseases and incidence of corn stunt were evaluated in one. Least square procedure was applied to the normal equation X'Xbeta = X'Y, to estimate the model effects and their respective sum of squares. Among the heterosis components, in diallel analysis, significance for average heterosis in grain yield, number of days to female...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Partial diallel; General combining ability.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2006000100009
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Partial diallel cross between exotic and adapted maize populations evaluated in acid soil Scientia Agricola
Morello,Camilo de Lellis; Miranda Filho,José Branco de; Gorgulho,Eliana Patrícia.
In Brazil, acid soils represent a large portion of the agricultural area and the development of cultivars with tolerance to acidity has shown to be feasible. The identification of germoplasm potentially tolerant to acidity was the purpose of this work. Two distinct groups of maize (Zea mays L.) populations were crossed according to the partial diallel mating scheme: Group [1] with six adapted populations and Group [2] with seven exotic varieties. All varieties and crosses were evaluated under the condition of acid and low fertility soil. Traits analyzed were: EY- ear yield, PH- plant height and EH- ear height. Outstanding varieties per se, with yield higher than 3 t ha-1, were SUWAN-2, TAITINGA, TAIÚBA and IUBATÃ in Group [1]; and CUPURICO DMR, TUXPEÑO...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Zea mays; Partial diallel; Heterosis; Acid soil; Aluminum tolerance.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162001000200014
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Rust effect estimation in soybean crosses for tolerance to Asian rust Ciência Rural
Pereira,Fernanda Aparecida Castro; Vello,Natal Antonio; Rocha,Gabriela Antônia de Freitas; Didoné,Claudinei Antonio.
ABSTRACT: Asian soybean rust is an important disease that has deeply troubled farmers and researchers since it was first reported. The causal agent, biotrophic fungus Phakopsora pachyrhizi Sydow & P. Sydow, has found extremely favorable conditions for its dissemination in Brazil. The most characteristic symptom of infection appears in the leaves, initially on the adaxial leaf surface, as small angular points less than 1mm in diameter, together with gray-colored uredospores (spores). Management involves a set of practices that guarantee coexistence between the plant and the pathogen without significant damage to the crop. The objective of this research was to evaluate tolerance to Asian rust by estimating losses caused by natural infection in the field....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Glycine max; Phakopsora pachyrhizi; Partial diallel; Paired t-test; Rust managements with fungicides..
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782018000300152
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Selection of melon genotypes with resistance to Didymella bryoniae using a diallel approach Agronomy
Santos, Lucas da Silva; Diniz, Guilherme Matos Martins; Gomes, Rafaelle Fazzi; Silva, Edgard Henrique Costa; Silva, Alysson Jalles da; Braz, Leila Trevisan.
The development of melon lines resistant to gummy stem blight (GSB) is an important strategy for decreasing losses caused by this disease. Thus, selecting the best parents for such a goal is essential. We evaluated the general (GCA) and specific (SCA) combining abilities of lines and accessions to guide the selection of the most promising parents to develop GSB-resistant lines. Six genotypes representing two groups (group I - susceptible: group II - resistant) were crossed in a partial diallel mating design. The genotypes were evaluated for disease expression using a rating scale from 0 (resistant) to 4 (susceptible). Estimates of GCA were negative and significant for the accessions PI 420145 and PI 482398, which can be suggested for crosses aimed at...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cucumis melo; Didymella bryoniae; Partial diallel; Reciprocal effect..
Ano: 2019 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/42600
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Selection of melon genotypes with resistance to Didymella bryoniae using a diallel approach Agronomy
Santos, Lucas da Silva; Diniz, Guilherme Matos Martins; Gomes, Rafaelle Fazzi; Silva, Edgard Henrique Costa; Silva, Alysson Jalles da; Braz, Leila Trevisan.
The development of melon lines resistant to gummy stem blight (GSB) is an important strategy for decreasing losses caused by this disease. Thus, selecting the best parents for such a goal is essential. We evaluated the general (GCA) and specific (SCA) combining abilities of lines and accessions to guide the selection of the most promising parents to develop GSB-resistant lines. Six genotypes representing two groups (group I - susceptible: group II - resistant) were crossed in a partial diallel mating design. The genotypes were evaluated for disease expression using a rating scale from 0 (resistant) to 4 (susceptible). Estimates of GCA were negative and significant for the accessions PI 420145 and PI 482398, which can be suggested for crosses aimed at...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cucumis melo; Didymella bryoniae; Partial diallel; Reciprocal effect..
Ano: 2019 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/42600
Registros recuperados: 11
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
 

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