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| Processi,Elizabeth Fonsêca; Fontes,Carlos Augusto de Alencar; Vieira,Ricardo Augusto Mendonça; Bendia,Laila Cecília Ramos; Rocha,Tiago Cunha; Fernandes,Alberto Magno; Cunha,Jéssica Morais. |
| ABSTRACT Eight rumen-cannulated steers were assigned to two 4 × 4 balanced Latin squares to evaluate degradability and kinetics of fiber particles from diets based on corn silage and supplements with or without addition of lipids. Dietary treatments were: only corn silage (T1), corn silage plus concentrate with no added lipids (T2), corn silage plus concentrate with added soybean oil (T3), and corn silage plus concentrate containing ground soybean seeds (T4). Kinetics of gastrointestinal transit of fibrous particles was evaluated based on chromium-mordanted fiber. Events of rumen degradation dynamics of fibrous carbohydrates were quantified using the in situ incubation procedure. The mixed models methodology from SAS was used to fit models and the Tukey... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Fiber; Intake; Passage rate. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982016001200773 |
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| Silva,EP da; Rabello,CBV; Lima,MB de; Arruda,EMF de; Ludke,JV; Ludke,MCMM. |
| The aim of this study was to determine the chemical composition, amino acid content and energy values, as well as to quantify the passage rate in the digestive tract of three different poultry offal meals (POM), in two experiments carried out with broilers. In the first experiment, metabolizable energy values were determined (AMEn and TMEn) using the method of total excreta collection. In this experiment, 150 15-d-old male and female broilers were distributed according to a completely randomized experimental design with 5 treatments of 5 replicates of 6 birds each. The following treatments were applied: a reference diet, three test diets consisting of 250 g/kg of the tested ingredient (POM) + 750 g/kg of the reference diet, and one group of birds fasted... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Alternative feedstuffs; Poultry by-products; Passage rate. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2012000200003 |
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| Felisberto,Nivea Regina de Oliveira; Rodrigues,Marcelo Teixeira; Bomfim,Marco Aurélio Delmondes; Matos,Rogério da Silva; Cordeiro,Ana Gabriela Pombo Celles; Silva,Márcia Maria Cândido da. |
| Diets formulated with protein sources presenting different resistance to ruminal degradation were compared by evaluating ruminal parameters, production and microbial efficiency and nutrients flow to the omasum in goats. Eight rumen cannulated non-lactating, non-pregnant goats were distributed in a 4 × 4 Latin square design with two replicates. Treatments consisted of four diets where different sources of plant protein accounted for the major protein source named soybean meal, source of higher ruminal degradability, and three other sources of higher resistance of degradation: roasted soybean, corn gluten meal, and cottonseed cake. Amounts of rumen protein were similar among rations; however, flows of dry matter, protein and non-fiber carbohydrate to omasum... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ammonia nitrogen; Biological value; Goats; Microbial protein; Passage rate; PH. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011001000024 |
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| Oliveira,Tadeu Silva de; Pereira,José Carlos; Vieira,Ricardo Augusto Mendonça; Leonel,Fernando de Paula; Rodrigues,Marcelo Teixeira. |
| The study was conducted to determine the kinetic parameters of in situ DM and NDF and the passage of particles of forages produced from the intercropping of brachiaria grass with corn and soybean crops. Three experiments were performed, as follows: Experiment 1 - Brachiaria grass intercropped with corn at different plant ages; Experiment 2 - Cultivation of brachiaria grass intercropped with corn set in different sowing arrangements; and Experiment 3 - Intercropping of brachiaria grass and soybean. Passage kinetic of particles was determined by the recovery of markers in feces. In order to obtain the ruminal degradation of DM and NDF, nylon bags were used at zero time, 3, 6, 9, 12, 24, 48, 72, 96, 120 and 144 hours. The particles' passage kinetic of corn... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Digestion kinetics; Fabaceae; Passage rate; Poaceae. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011001200038 |
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| Silva,Vinicius Pimentel; Almeida,Fernando Queiroz de; Pimentel,Róbson Ricardo Moreira; Godoi,Fernanda Nascimento de; Santos,Tiago Marques dos; Pires,Marcus Sandes. |
| This study was conducted to evaluate the kinetics, physicochemical characteristics and particle size of digesta in the right ventral colon (RVC) of horses fed coastcross hay ground to different degrees. Four horses fitted with cannulae in the RVC were used and were fed the following forms of hay: long, chopped, ground to 5 mm and ground to 3 mm. A Latin Square 4x4 study design was used. Each experimental period included 10 days for diet adaptation, four days for feces collection and one day for digesta collection. The kinetics of the particulate and solute phases of digesta were evaluated based on the mean retention time (MRT), passage rate (k) and transit time (TT) using two external markers: Cr-NDF and Co-EDTA. The TT of solid phase digesta was 3 hours... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Chromium; Digestion; Particle size; Passage rate. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542014000500010 |
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| Conceição,Maria Gabriela da; Ferreira,Marcelo de Andrade; Campos,José Maurício de Souza; Silva,Janaina de Lima; Detmann,Edenio; Siqueira,Michelle Christina Bernardo de; Barros,Leonardo José Assis de; Costa,Cleber Thiago Ferreira. |
| ABSTRACT The effect of replacing wheat bran with spineless cactus (0, 25, 50, 75, and 100%) in sugar cane-based diets on the intake of nutrients, feeding behavior, and rumen digestibility of steers was assessed using digested samples collected from the omasum. Five crossbred steers (1/2 Holstein-Zebu) were fitted with cannulas in the rumen and then assigned to a 5 × 5 Latin square design. Samples of omasal digesta were collected for three days. Rumen was evacuated via the rumen cannula to determine the rumen pool of dry matter (DM), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), indigestible NDF (iNDF), intake (ki), passage (kp) and degradation (NDF) rates, and the passage of iNDF (kpi). Nutrient intake displayed a quadratic effect, with maximum intakes of DM (5.73 kg... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Degradation rate; Digestibility; Fiber; Passage rate; Rumination. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982016000400158 |
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| Araújo,Karoline Guedes; Villela,Severino Delmar Junqueira; Leonel,Fernando de Paula; Tamy,Wagner Pessanha; Gomes,Raphael dos Santos; Abreu,Matheus Lima Corrêa. |
| The objective of the present study was to evaluate the parameters related to the digestion of the fiber from silages of four corn hybrids (BX1280, SHS4070, 2B433, and DKB390) developed for silage production. Four rumen-cannulated castrated Holstein × Zebu crossbred cattle with approximate initial weight of 400 kg were distributed in a Latin square design. To determine the fiber passage rate and degradability, the techniques of chromium-mordant and in situ incubation of the neutral detergent fiber of the silages in nylon bags were used. The profiles of concentration of the marker in the feces were described by the generalized two-compartment model. Corn hybrid DKB390 is the most indicated for production of better-quality silages, because its fiber is more... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Fiber; Passage rate; Ruminal degradability. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982014001000519 |
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| Menezes,Gustavo Chamon de Castro; Valadares Filho,Sebastião de Campos; Magalhães,Felipe Antunes; Valadares,Rilene Ferreira Diniz; Mariz,Lays Débora; Detmann,Edenio; Pereira,Odilon Gomes; Leão,Maria Ignez. |
| It was evaluated intake, rumen and intestinal digestibility and passage and digestion rates in bovines fed diets constituted of corn silage, crushed sugar cane and given fresh, crushed sugar cane and given after 72 hours of storage, ensiled sugar cane with 1% of calcium oxide and with no treatment and a same concentrate fixed at 1% of body weight. All roughage was corrected to contain 10% of crude protein. It was used five rumen-fistulated bovine with average weight of 240 ± 15 kg, distributed in a 5 × 5 Latin square. Abomasum and total fecal collection and two rumen evacuations were carried out in the morning. Animals fed corn silage based diet presented greater rumen digestibility of the protein and intestinal digestibility of the ether extract, greater... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Digestion; Dry matter; Intake; NDF; Passage rate; Ruminants. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011000500023 |
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