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Registros recuperados: 53 | |
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Fletcher, Stanley M.; Nadolnyak, Denis A.. |
In this paper, we make an attempt to rationalize the strategic behavior of major peanut exporting and importing countries in the framework of imperfectly competitive markets with the focus on the global and inter-American peanut trade. This study is motivated by the fact that liberalizing imperfectly competitive and often distorted markets can have unorthodox effects, in particular increase the incentives to overuse certain trade policies. The results suggest that the South American peanut producers stand to benefit from the reductions in the U.S. peanut production supports but, paradoxically, preservation of a tariff may still be mutually welfare enhancing. In the broader context of global peanut trade, multi-lateral tariff reduction increases the... |
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Trade; Peanuts; Strategic behavior; Tariffs; TRQs; Subsidies; International Relations/Trade. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19460 |
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SUASSUNA, T. de M. F.; CARTAXO, C. B. da C.; GONDIM, T. M. de S.; BABANA, AMADOU HAMADOUN; BORIN, A. L. D. C.; SUASSUNA, N. D.; COUTINHO, W. M.; ALMEIDA, R. P. de; DI STEFANO, J. G.; TRAORÉ, D.; MAIGA, K.; DIARRA, O.. |
L'arachide est un oléagineux très important pour l'alimentation humaine et animale, en tant que source d'énergie, de protéines, de vitamines et de minéraux. Cependant, les arachides sont sensibles à la contamination par les aflatoxines: substances toxiques produites par des champignons du genre Aspergillus, avec des effets cancérigènes, mutagènes et tératogènes. Dans ce contexte, les bonnes pratiques agricoles dans la production d'arachides visent à réduire le risque de contamination par les aflatoxines. Dans l'ensemble, la qualité et la sécurité de la production exigent des connaissances sur la gestion des cultures et post-récolte, afin d'éliminer les conditions favorables aux champignons producteurs d'aflatoxine dans les étapes de production, récolte,... |
Tipo: Folhetos |
Palavras-chave: Amendoim; Aflatoxina; Doença de Planta; Contaminação; Peanuts. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1099148 |
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Nadolnyak, Denis A.; Fletcher, Stanley M.; Revoredo-Giha, Cesar. |
In the paper, alternative contractual arrangements between crop producers and processors are evaluated with a view of addressing the major issues present in peanut markets in the U.S., the major EU supplier of high quality peanuts. The issues are the thinness of the spot markets and the absence of quality premiums, both of which impair market efficiency. Results indicate that introducing contracts with a system of quality differentials creates incentives for producer self-selection to participate in the post harvest cash market. Moreover, in the presence of sufficiently high common production risk, tournament contracts are more efficient and preferred by the producers than the standard fixed premium schedules. |
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Contracts; Tournaments; Efficiency; Spot markets; Peanuts; Marketing. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24703 |
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Revoredo-Giha, Cesar; Nadolnyak, Denis A.; Fletcher, Stanley M.. |
The elimination of the marketing quota system that regulated the peanut market since the 1930s has been accompanied by the emergence of marketing contracts between farmers and peanut buyers (mainly peanut shellers). Two types of contracts have been observed, forward contracts for delivery at harvest or at a later date and option to purchase contracts. We analyze the clauses of contracts used by major shellers in order to infer the motivation behind these contracts (i.e., risk sharing, reduction of transaction costs, improve coordination, exercise of market power, etc.). The analysis points out that the main role of the contracts is to replace the marketing structure existing prior the 2002 Farm Act, where peanut marketing was quite regulated. In this... |
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: US agriculture; Agricultural marketing; Peanuts; Economics of agricultural contracts.; Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries; Marketing. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/31930 |
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Registros recuperados: 53 | |
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