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Registros recuperados: 33 | |
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Dantas,Anne Caroline dos Santos; Araujo,Andreina de Carvalho; Pacheco,Alessandra Gomes Marques; Branco,Alexsandro; Sangioni,Luis Antônio; Almeida,Jackson Roberto Guedes da Silva; Horta,Mauricio Claudio. |
ABSTRACT: This experiment was carried out to study the bioacaricidal activity of Amburana cearensis against engorged females of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus. The crude ethanolic extract from the leaves of A. cearensis was submitted to partition with organic solvents (hexane, chloroform and ethyl acetate) in order of increasing polarity; and evaluated using three treatments at concentrations of 5, 10 and 25mg ml-1. To evaluate the acaricidal activity, engorged females were submitted to the adult immersion test. Parameters analyzed were the weight of females; weight of egg mass; percentage of hatch; reproductive efficiency; expected rate of reproduction; and efficacy. For each extract and concentrating fraction, tests were performed in triplicate.... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Tick; Control; Acaricid; Phytotherapy. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016000300536 |
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Dal Pozzo,M; Santurio,D.F; Rossatto,L; Vargas,A.C; Alves,S.H; Loreto,E.S; Viegas,J. |
Avaliou-se a atividade antimicrobiana dos óleos essenciais (OE) de Origanum vulgare (orégano), Thymus vulgaris (tomilho), Lippia graveolens (lipia), Zingiber officinale (gengibre), Salvia officinalis (sálvia), Rosmarinus officinalis (alecrim) e Ocimum basilicum (manjericão), e de suas frações majoritárias, carvacrol e timol, frente a 32 isolados de Staphylococcus spp, oriundos de rebanhos leiteiros bovinos. A concentração inibitória mínima (CIM) e a concentração bactericida mínima foram determinadas por meio da técnica de microdiluição em caldo. Orégano, tomilho e lípia (Orégano Mexicano) apresentaram atividade antimicrobiana similar, médias geométrica de CIM de 1600µg mL-1; 1564µg mL-1; 1562µg mL-1, respectivamente, no entanto menos ativos que carvacrol,... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Medicinal plants; Phytotherapy; Antimicrobials; Plantas medicinais; Fitoterapia; Antimicrobianos. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352011000500026 |
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GONZALES, A. P. P. F.; YOSHIOKA, E. T. O.; MATHEWS, P. D.; MERTINS, O.; CHAVES, F. C. M.; VIDEIRA, M. N.; TAVARES-DIAS, M.. |
This study investigated the in vitro and in vivo anthelminthic efficacy, histopathological and hematological effects of Cymbopogon citratus essential oil (EO) in Colossoma macropomum. The major compounds of the essential oil were geranial (45.7%) and neral (33.9%). Essential oil was assayed at concentrations of 100, 200, 300, 400 and 500 mg L?1 for in vitro efficacy against monogeneans Anacanthorus spathulatus, Mymarothecium boegeri and Notozothecium janauachensis of C. macropomum. Two controls were considered for in vitro assays, one with the use of cultivation tank water and the other with cultivation tank water +70% alcohol. The concentration of 500 mg L?1 of the EO in vitro assays showed 100% efficacy against the parasites within 5 min of exposure,... |
Tipo: Artigo de periódico |
Palavras-chave: Therapeutic baths; Aquicultura; Hematologia; Aquaculture; Blood; Phytotherapy. |
Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1127835 |
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Villa-Ruano,Nemesio; Zurita-Vásquez,Guilibaldo G; Pacheco-Hernández,Yesenia; Betancourt-Jiménez,Martha G; Cruz-Durán,Ramiro; Duque-Bautista,Horacio. |
We report the results of in vitro anti-lipase and antioxidant assays using crude ethanolic extracts from 30 plants grown in Oaxaca, México. Anti-lipase tests were performed by using porcine pancreatic lipase (PPL) [EC 3.1.1.3] from Affymetrix/USB. The extracts of Solanum erianthum, Salvia microphylla, Brungmansia suaveolens and Cuphea aequipetala showed up to 60% PPL inhibition. The effect of these extracts on the kinetic parameters of PPL (Km= 0.36 mM, and Vmax=0.085 mM min -1) revealed that the alcoholic preparations of S. erianthum and C. aequipetala engendered a non-competitive inhibition (Vmax=0.055 mM min -1; Vmax= 0.053 mM min -1), whereas those of S. microphylla and B. suaveolens produced a mixed inhibition (Km= 0.567 mM, Vmax=0.051 mM min _1;... |
Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Phytotherapy; Anti-obesity; Antioxidant; Oaxacan ethnobotany. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602013000200006 |
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CHAVES, S. C.; SOUSA, M. M. de; CHAGAS, A. C. de S.; CAVALCANTE, A. C. R.; VIEIRA, L. da S.. |
Objetivou-se nesse trabalho avaliar o efeito ovicida in vitro dos óleos essenciais de quatro plantas: E.stageiriana, C.guianensis, C.martinii, H.crepitans. No teste de eclosão foram utilizados tratamentos nas concentrações 5%-2,5%-1,25%-0,625%-0,312%.Cada ensaio foi acompanhado de um controle positivo contendo TWEEN 80 (3%) e um controle negativo somente água e ovo. Nas plantas H.crepitans e C.martinii as concentrações de 5% e 2,5%, não houve contagem em função da impossibilidade de visualização do material. Os resultados obtidos demonstram que H.crepitans e do C. martinii apresentam eficácia superior a 90% sugerindo que esses bioativos apresentam potencial para serem investigados quanta a sua eficácia na redução da carga parasitária em testes ?In vivo?. |
Tipo: Anais e Proceedings de eventos |
Palavras-chave: Ochoó; Eucalyptus stageiriana; Controle; Nematódeo gastrintestinal.; Caprino; Doença animal; Anti-helmíntico; Fitoterapia; Haemonchus contortus; Óleo essencial; Planta medicinal; Carapa guianensis; Andiroba; Palma rosa; Eclodibilidade.; Cymbopogon martinii; Hura crepitans; Goats; Goat diseases; Gastrointestinal nematodes; Phytotherapy; Essential oil crops; Medicinal plants; Animal parasitic nematodes; Brazil.. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/868088 |
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Gonçalves,Reggiani Vilela; Matta,Sérgio Luis Pinto da; Novaes,Rômulo Dias; Leite,João Paulo Viana; Peluzio,Maria do Carmo Gouveia; Vilela,Emerson Ferreira. |
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of bark extract Bathysa cuspidata (BCE) in the reconstitution of hepatic parenchyma and stroma after dysfunction induced by the CCl4. Liver lesions were induced by intraperitoneal administration of CCl4 (1 mL/kg) every 48 h for 12 days. The animals were treated with B. cuspidata extract (BCE) administered by gavage for another 12 days. Forty-nine rats were randomized into seven treatment groups with seven animals receiving CCl4, BCE (200, or 400 mg/kg) and the vehicle DMSO alone, or in different combinations. The extract alone showed no evidence of hepatic toxicity. In general, rats acutely exposed to CCl4 without the treatment with BCE presented high ALT and AST serum levels and high tissue content of... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Antioxidant defense; Biotechnology; Hepatotoxicity; Phytotherapy; Pathology. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132014000400504 |
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Garcia,RG; Royer,AF; Nääs,IA; Borille,R; Santana,M; Caldara,FR. |
ABSTRACT The pre-slaughter management is one of the predisposing factors to the reduction in the quality of the carcass and broiler meat, mainly for being a stressful condition. This study evaluates the inclusion of lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus Stapf) in the water used in the diet of pre-slaughter broilers for the first time. The carcass and meat quality parameters were evaluated. The experiment was carried out in the poultry production of an experimental sector of the Federal University of Grande Dourados - UFGD. A total of 2,594 broilers were distributed in an entirely randomized design in a factorial arrangement of 3x2x2, with three different lemongrass concentrations in the form of infusion (0. 1 and 5 g/L), two sexes and two genetic strains (Ross... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Meat; Welfare; Phytotherapy; Pre-slaughter; Meat quality. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2017000400725 |
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Lucas,Flavia de Almeida; Kandrotas,Adriana Lima; Nardin Neto,Eugenio; Siqueira,Carlos Eduardo de; André,Gabriela Santo; Bromerschenkel,Ingrid; Perri,Silvia Helena Venturoli. |
ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of 10% copaiba oil in experimentally induced wounds in horses. Four wounds were made in the lumbar and metacarpal regions of eight adult horses. In the treatment group, the wounds received 10% copaiba oil and in the control group 0.9% sodium chloride, in the daily dressing for 21 days. The wounds were evaluated three, 7, 14, and 21 days postoperatively. No significant differences were observed between the groups. The mean lumbar wound contraction rates were 80.54% and 69.64%, for the control and treated groups, respectively. For the wounds in the metacarpal region, these averages were 44.15% and 52.48%, respectively. Under the experimental conditions of the present study, it is concluded that 10%... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Phytotherapy; Wound healing; Equine. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017000400601 |
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Pereira,Flávia Liparini; Fernandes,José Martins; Leite,João Paulo Viana. |
Ethnopharmacological studies are important for documenting and protecting cultural and traditional knowledge associated with the medical use of biodiversity. In this paper, we present a survey on medicinal plants used by locals in a community of Nova Viçosa, Viçosa, MG, Brazil, as a strategy to select medicinal plants for a phytotherapy-based local healthcare program. Eleven knowledgeable local informants were chosen by snowball sampling and interviewed about the use of medicinal plants. Plant samples were collected, herborised and then identified using traditional techniques and specialised literature. We sampled 107 medicinal plant species belonging to 86 genera and 39 families, predominantly Asteraceae with 16 species. Costus spicatus (Jacq.) Sw, M.... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ethnopharmacology; Medicinal plants; Phytotherapy. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502012000200014 |
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MEDEIROS, P. B. de; FURTADO, W. E.; CARDOSO, L.; FERNANDES, M. C.; SANTOS, G. G. dos; LISBOA, T. R.; DUTRA, S. A. P.; COSTA, D. S.; CHAVES, F. C. M.; MOURIÑO, J. L. P.; MARTINS, M. L.. |
This study aimed to evaluate the potential of Lippia sidoides essential oil as a food additive for Cyprinus carpio koi carp in improving the health parameters and resistance to infection by Aeromonas hydrophila. A total of 312 carp were divided into groups. |
Tipo: Artigo de periódico |
Palavras-chave: Ornamental aquaculture; Cyprinid; Cyprinus Carpio; Lippia Sidoides; Óleo Essencial; Aquaculture; Phytotherapy. |
Ano: 2023 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1157710 |
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SOUSA, A. L. M. de; PINHEIRO, R. R.; ARAUJO, J. F.; PEIXOTO, R. M.; AZEVEDO, D. A. A. de; LIMA, A. M. C.; CANUTO, K. M.; RIBEIRO, P. R. V.; SOUZA, A. S. de Q.; SOUZA, S. C. R.; AMORIM, S. L. de; AMARAL, G. P.; SOUZA, V. de; MORAIS, S. M. de; ANDRIOLI, A.; TEIXEIRA, M. F. da S.. |
Abstract: This study aimed to evaluate, in vitro, the use of leaf extracts of Azadirachta indica (A. indica) and Melia azedarach (M. azedarach) as antivirals against caprine lentivirus (CLV) in colostrum and milk of goat nannies. These were collected from eight individuals and infected with the standard strain of CLV. Samples were then subdivided into aliquots and treated with 150 µg/mL of crude extract, and with ethyl acetate and methanol fractions for 30, 60, and 90 min. Next, somatic cells from colostrum and milk were co-cultured with cells from the ovine third eyelid. After this step, viral titers of the supernatants collected from treatments with greater efficacy in co-culture were assessed. The organic ethyl acetate fractions of both plants at 90 min... |
Tipo: Artigo de periódico |
Palavras-chave: Ethanolic extract; Antiviral plants; Composto bioativo; Extrato de plantas; SRLV; CAEV; CLV; Caprine Lentivirus; Planta Medicinal; Melia Azedarach; Azadirachta Indica; Nim; Extrato Vegetal; Fitoterapia; Plant extracts; Medicinal plants; Antiviral properties; Phytotherapy; Sheep diseases; Goat diseases. |
Ano: 2023 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1152602 |
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SALLES, H. O.; BRAGA, A. C. L.; NASCIMENTO, M. T. dos S. C. do; SOUSA, A. M. P.; LIMA, A. R.; VIEIRA, L. da S.; CAVALCANTE, A. C. R.; EGITO, A. S. do; ANDRADE, L. B. da S.. |
Abstract: Bioactive molecules of plant species are promising alternatives for the chemical control of gastrointestinal nematodes in ruminants. Extracts of native and exotic seed species from Brazil's semi-arid region were tested in vitro in an egg hatch assay and the bioactivity of their proteins was investigated. Each seed species was subjected to three extractions with three types of solvents. All the seeds showed ovicidal activity, which varied according to the solvents. Higher ovicidal activity was found in the molecule fractions of low molecular weight (<12 kDa) for Albizia lebbeck, Ipomoea asarifolia, Jatropha curcas, Libidibia ferrea, Moringa oleifera and Ricinus communis (P<0.05, Bonferroni test). The two fractions of Crotalaria spectabilis... |
Tipo: Artigo de periódico |
Palavras-chave: Nematódeo gastrintestinal; Atividade ovicida; Anthelmintic.; Caprino; Nematóide; Helminto gastrintestinal; Planta medicinal; Anti-helmíntico; Fitoterapia; Óleo essencial; Semente; Lectina; Haemonchus Contortus.; Goats; Plant extracts; Phytotherapy; Lectins.. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/999880 |
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Registros recuperados: 33 | |
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