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| Registros recuperados: 807 | |
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| Vincent, A; Fleury, Philippe. |
| Initiatives aiming at developing organic farming (OF) to meet water quality stakes are increasing. This article is a comparative study of four such projects. It is based on semi-structured interviews. Two logics for public action are implemented to foster the development of OF in areas facing water quality problems. The first one aims at concentrating actions in water sensitive areas. The main tool that is then mobilized is the use of localized agri-environmental measures supporting conversion to organic farming. The second logic aims at implementing actions for organic development at a geographical scale considered as relevant for developing OF and differing from water sensitive areas. The main actions that are then activated are coordination,... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions; Policy environments and social economy. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/26784/1/Vincent_2013_CIAG_Vol32.pdf |
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| Schader, C.; Sanders, J.; Nemecek, T; Lampkin, N. H.; Stolze, M.. |
| This paper presents a new approach to evaluate the cost effectiveness of agri-environmental policies at sector level. Policy uptake, cumulative environmental effects and public expenditure are identified as the main determinants of cost-effectiveness. On the basis of the sector-consistent, comparative-static, farm group model FARMIS, the determinants of policy cost-effectiveness at sector level are addressed. Firstly, intensity levels for the FARMIS activities are defined in order to model uptake of agri-environmental policies with FARMIS, secondly, life-cycle assessment data is attached to these intensity levels to determine environmental effects of the policies and thirdly, public expenditure is calculated under consideration of transaction costs. This... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/20331/1/Schader%2Detal%2DSGA%2Dyearbook_2008.pdf |
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| Karam, Karen Follador. |
| Conhecer e reconhecer o papel da mulher agricultora nos novos processos produtivos em curso voltados a atualizar o lugar do rural nas sociedades contemporâneas, a partir do sistema de produção da agricultura orgânica, é a pretensão maior deste trabalho. Interessa identificar as estratégias adotadas pela agricultura familiar para a dinamização e manutenção de modos de viver o meio rural, ao mesmo tempo que interessa identificar as possibilidades de trazer à visibilidade o espaço rural nas sociedades modernas. Nesse contexto é que se pesquisou a agricultura orgânica na Região Metropolitana de Curitiba (RMC), analisou-se quem são os agricultores envolvidos no processo e, dentro dele, buscou-se apontar o papel que a mulher agricultora desempenha, desde o... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/20433/1/Karam_mulher.pdf |
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| Dabbert, S.; Stolze, M.; Häring, A.M.; Piorr, A.. |
| Organic farming has become an important aspect of European agri-environmental policy. Since the implementation of EC Reg. 2078/92, the EU promotes organic farming based explicitly on its positive effects on the environment. The objective of this paper is to contribute to a better understanding of organic farming's effects on the environment in comparison to conventional farming and to discuss the policy relevance of these issues. For this purpose the OECD set of environmental indicators for the agricultural sector has been adapted, taking into consideration only those indicators that are directly affected by the system of organic farming, as are the indicator categories ecosystem, natural resources, farm input and output, and health and welfare. Based on... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/2342/1/2342%2DDabbert%2Det%2Dal%2D2000%2Difoam%2Dbasel.pdf |
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| Rover, Oscar José; Munarini, Paulo Roberto. |
| Este artigo analisa a contribuição do Programa Nacional de Habitação Rural (PNHR) para o desenvolvimento de territórios predominantemente rurais. A partir do estudo de sua implementação na região Oeste Catarinense, ponder sobre os avanços e as restrições desta política social. Para as análises realizadas procedeu-se a uma revisão de literatura, à busca de documentação sobre a política e sua implementação na região estudada, bem como a entrevistas com lideranças e agricultores demandantes e beneficiados por uma casa nova ou reforma. Verificou-se que o PNHR cria uma oportunidade para as famílias rurais descapitalizadas construírem ou reformarem sua casa, apesar de ser ainda restrita a sua abrangência para o conjunto dessas famílias. A reformulação do... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Social aspects; Policy environments and social economy. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/22743/1/Rover_Pol%C3%ADtica.pdf |
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| Martins , José de Souza. |
| Já no primeiro mandato do presidente Fernando Henrique Cardoso, a política agrária sofreu reorientações significativas, que marcariam seu segundo mandato, a partir da nomeação de Raul Jungmann como ministro do Desenvolvimento Agrário. A reforma agrária finalmente encontrou o seu sujeito, a agricultura familiar, e o Estado encontrou a sua missão agrária como gestor do território. Foram assim estabelecidas as bases concretas para o exercício da função social da propriedade, recuperando o Estado, na prática, o domínio eminente do território do país. Importante providência nesse sentido foi a anulação dos títulos irregulares de propriedade de sessenta milhões de hectares de terra. O governo firmou a prerrogativa do Estado de "rotinizar" a redistribuição da... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Farm economics; Farming Systems; Social aspects; Policy environments and social economy. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/22755/1/Martins_Reforma.pdf |
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| Münchhausen, von, Susanne; Knickel, Karlheinz; Lasner, Tobias; Milestad, Rebecka. |
| In the analysis, we will - identify the most significant changes over time in relevant market, regulatory, institutional and territorial conditions, - assess the social, economic and other resources available among different groups of primary producers, - relate conditions and resources to the (adaptation) strategies pursued (e.g. regarding the management of the chain and risks), and - explore the (potential) impacts of the resulting (or expected) changes on social, economic and environmental performances. The analysis aims at capturing the interrelationships between external and internal conditions, (adaptation) strategies and (sustainability) performance. A first important step in the analysis is to express conditions, strategies and... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Specific methods; Markets and trade; Policy environments and social economy; Produce chain management. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/30009/13/2016-IFSA-ppt-SvM%20final.pdf |
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| Slabe, Anamarija; Häring, Anna Maria; Hrabalova, Andrea. |
| In all New EU Member States (NMS) and Candidate Countries (CCs) there is a lack of support measures for organic farming, other than area pay-ments, and there is no coherent policy for organic farming in general. The most significant problem areas are the general policy environment, underde-veloped marketing and processing, an almost total lack of information measures, insufficient and inap-propriate organic production capacity, and a lack of training and advisory services. The latest EU regula-tion on support for rural development provides a framework for a variety of measures to assist the development of organic farming and is therefore an important instrument for policy-makers, together with national action plans for organic farming. The problem issues... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/7515/3/SlabeEtAL_NMS_RDP_Priorities_12_4_06.doc |
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| Okuyama, Kássio K.; Rocha, Carlos H.; Neto, Pedro H. Weirich; Almeida, Dayana; Ribeiro, Diogenes R. S.. |
| O Código Florestal Brasileiro de 1965 conceitua e regulamenta as Áreas de Preservação Permanente (APP) e Reserva Legal (RL). Para regulamentar a adequação das propriedades agrícolas ao código florestal, o estado do Paraná instituiu o SISLEG - Sistema de Manutenção, Recuperação e Proteção da Reserva Legal e Áreas de Preservação Permanente. Neste estudo foram quantificadas, com auxílio do sistema de posicionamento global (GPS) e programas de Sistemas de Informações Geográficas (SIG), as APPs e RLs de 147 propriedades em oito municípios das regiões centro-oriental e sudeste do Paraná, visando analisá-las frente ao Código Florestal vigente. Observou-se expressiva cobertura florestal formada por fragmentos de Floresta Ombrófila Mista; as superfícies disponíveis... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Policy environments and social economy. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/22749/1/Okuyama_Adequa%C3%A7%C3%A3o.pdf |
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| Läpple, Doris. |
| There is a considerable literature about the adoption of organic farming. However, possible abandonment of organic farming has received scant attention. Thus, relatively little is known about the exit decisions of farmers. In addition, most studies are based on a static framework where it is not possible to account for changes in farmer decisions over time. This article attempts to fill this gap in the literature by investigating the determinants that affect both adoption and abandonment of organic drystock farming over time. The use of duration analysis allows for the consideration of cross-sectional and time-varying factors over the study period from 1981 to 2008. Using this dynamic econometric framework revealed a significant time effect on... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Knowledge management. |
| Ano: 2010 |
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| Dabbert, S.; Stolze, M.; Häring, A. M.; Piorr, A.. |
| Der ökologische Landbau war ursprünglich ein Teilbereich der Landwirtschaft, der sich weitgehend unabhängig von staatlichen Einflüssen entwickelt hat. Seit Ende der 80er Jahre des vorigen Jahrhunderts nahm der direkte staatliche Einfluss zu, und heute gibt es kein EU-Land mehr, indem der ökologische Landbau nicht direkt durch staatliche agrarpolitische Maßnahmen gefördert wird. Die wichtigste Begründung, die für die politische Förderung des ökologischen Landbaus genannt wird, sind seine positiven Umwelteffekte. Da es sich bei Umweltgütern um öffentliche Güter handelt, werden diese von den Wirtschaftssubjekten in zu geringem Umfang bereitgestellt. Um eine gesamtwirtschaftlich optimale Lösung zu erreichen, sind daher staatliche Eingriffe gerechtfertigt.... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/2350/1/Kein%2DDokument.pdf |
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| Haas, Guido. |
| Mit einer Ökobilanz von 18 Grünlandbetrieben in den drei relevanten Förderprogrammen des Bayerischen Kulturlandschaftsprogramms „Intensiv” - quasi ohne Auflagen, „Extensiviert” - Verbot mineralischer Stickstoffdüngung - und „Ökologischer Landbau” wurden ökologische Schwachstellen des Agrarumweltprogramms festgestellt und wirksame Handlungsansätze abgeleitet. Die Förderung von Intensiv-Betrieben (etwa 43 % aller Betriebe) erfolgt ohne nachweisliche Minderung der Umweltbelastung. Durch Förderung des Verzichts auf mineralische N-Dünger im Programmteil „Extensiviert” (etwa 46 % aller Betriebe) ist eine Entlastung des Naturhaushaltes in den Bereichen Energieverbrauch, Klima und Grundwasser festzustellen. In den im Allgäu zentralen Umweltbereichen... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy; Biodiversity and ecosystem services. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/1399/1/kein%2DDokument.pdf |
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| Groß, Dietmar. |
| Analyse der aktuellen Situation auf dem Markt für Produkte aus ökologischem Landbau aus der Sicht der bäuerlichen Landwirtschaft (Arbeitsgemeinschaft bäuerliche Landwirtschaft). Themen: - Das neue Bio-Siegel und die unterschiedlichen Interessen - Der Biomarkt bleibt ein Nischenmarkt - Die Situation auf der Erzeugerstufe - Mittelfristige Perspektiven - Wachsen oder Weichen auch im Biobereich? - Wachsen oder Weichen – nur ein berufständisches Problem einer aussterbenden Minderheit von Bauern? - Quantitatives Biomarktwachstum – ein selbstverständlicher Beitrag zur Verbesserung der Umweltbilanz und der Nahrungsmittelqualität? - Neue Politik im Zeichen der Agrarwende – was ist davon zu halten ? - Schlussfolgerungen: Was müsste getan werden? |
| Tipo: Book chapter |
Palavras-chave: Markets and trade; Policy environments and social economy; "Organics" in general. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/2102/1/2102%2Dgross%2Dd%2D2002%2Dbiomarkt.pdf |
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| Anjos, Flávio Sacco dos; Godoy, Wilson Itamar; Caldas, Nádia Velleda; Gomes, Mário Conill. |
| A aparição do Programa Nacional de Fortalecimento da Agricultura Familiar (PRONAF) marca um momento singular na trajetória do processo de intervenção estatal na agricultura e no mundo rural do Brasil. Apesar de avanços no aperfeiçoamento e ampliação do universo de cobertura, o programa permanece ancorado numa ambigüidade básica tanto em termos do público-alvo a ser beneficiado quanto aos objetivos essenciais que persegue, onde, na retórica oficial, mesclam-se orientações tipicamente produtivistas com compromissos mais amplos, como a geração de empregos, a inclusão social e o desenvolvimento territorial. O artigo em questão desenvolve uma análise do PRONAF à luz de recente pesquisa realizada no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, inserida no contexto de um... |
| Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Policy environments and social economy. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/22386/1/Anjos_Agricultura.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 807 | |
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