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Registros recuperados: 86 | |
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TOSCANO, L. de L. T.; SILVA, A. S.; FRANÇA, A. C. L. de; SOUSA, B. R. V. de; ALMEIDA FILHO, E. J. B. de; COSTA, M. da S.; BIASOTO, A. C. T.; SILVA, D. F. da; SENA, K. de F.; CERQUEIRA, G. S.; GONÇALVES, M. da C. R.. |
PurposeTo investigate the effects of a single dose of juice on physical performance, oxidative stress, inflammation and muscle damage in runners.Methods Fourteen recreational male runners (39 ± 9 years, VO2peak = 55.9 ± 6.5 ml/kg/min) performed two running tests to exhaustion at 80% of VO2max after ingesting grape juice or a placebo drink (10 ml/kg/day) randomly. Blood samples were taken before and 2 h after supplementation and immediately after running to analyze total antioxidant capacity (TAC), malondialdehyde (MDA), alpha-1 acid glycoprotein (A1GPA), high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), creatine kinase (CK) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH).ResultsThe participants ran for an average of 59.2 ± 27.8 min until exhaustion in the placebo group and... |
Tipo: Artigo de periódico |
Palavras-chave: Sumo de uva roxa; Desempenho físico; Atividade antioxidante; Nutrição; Uva; Dieta; Polyphenols; Oxidative stress; Athletic performance. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1120803 |
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RITSCHEL, P. S.; MAIA, J. D. G.; PROTAS, J. F. da S.; GUERRA, C. C.; PEREIRA, G. E.; LIMA, M. dos S.. |
No Brasil, a produção e o consumo de suco de uva vem crescendo nos últimos anos, sendo realizada com o uso de uma matriz diversificada de cultivares de uvas do tipo americano. Esta base inclui variedades tradicionais e suas mutações precoces, além de novas cultivares brasileiras, criadas para contribuir para a solução de demandas do segmento de sucos de uva. A viticultura brasileira voltada para a produção de sucos é praticada em diferentes sistemas de cultivo e condições ambientais, que abrangem regiões de clima temperado, onde a uva é produzida sob o sistema tradicional, até regiões de clima subtropical e tropical, onde inovações no sistema de produção permitem a realização de duas ou mais colheitas anuais. A tecnologia de extração de sucos é baseada na... |
Tipo: Artigo de periódico |
Palavras-chave: American grapevine cultivar; Brazilian grapevine cultivars; South; Temperate climate; Subtropical climate; Northeast; Tropical climate; Cultivares de videiras americanas; Cultivares de videiras brasileiras; Suco de uva; Antocianinas; Polifenois; Sul; Clima subtropical; Nordeste; Clima troícal; Clima Tropical; Grape juice; Anthocyanins; Polyphenols. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1103070 |
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SIQUEIRA, B. S.; BASSINELLO, P. Z.; MALGARESI, G.; PEREIRA, W. J.; FERNANDES, K. F.. |
Carioca beans are subjected to the hard-to-cook phenomena (HTC), which results in loss of technological and sensorial qualities. To better elucidate this postharvest hardening process, changes in technological and biochemical properties of grains during storage at 40 °C and 75% relative humidity were investigated, and the results were analyzed using Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Results showed that the hardening process occurs at different intensity for each genotype, and those more susceptible to HTC presented higher water absorption index (WAI) and peroxidase activity. During the storage period, oxidoreductases remained active and total phenol content increased for all genotypes. PCA explained 92.2% of total variance and grouped hardness, cooking... |
Tipo: Artigo de periódico |
Palavras-chave: Hard-to-cook; Polifenol oxidase; Feijão; Phaseolus vulgaris; Genótipo; Cotiledone; Beans; Oxidoreductases; Polyphenols; Water uptake; Cotyledons; Sensory evaluation. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1049758 |
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Macé, Sabrina; Truelstrup Hansen, Lisbeth; Rupasinghe, H. P. Vasantha. |
Background: Worldwide, Streptococcus pyogenes is the leading cause of bacterial pharyngitis. To reduce the use of antibiotics, antimicrobial phytochemical-containing remedies, which have long been in use in traditional medicine, may provide new approaches for management of streptococcal pharyngitis. The objective of this study was to assess the inhibitory activities of 25 natural phenolic compounds against three strains of S. pyogenes. Methods: After an initial screening, the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of the nine most effective phenolic compounds were determined. The effect of four compounds with the lowest MIC and MBC on streptococcal growth and biofilm formation was also studied. Results:... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pharyngitis; Strep throat; Biofilm; Naphthoquinone; Infection; Disease; Polyphenols. |
Ano: 2017 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00603/71515/69934.pdf |
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CAVALCANTI,PAULO M.S.; MARTINS,MARIA DO CARMO C.; NUNES,PAULO H.M.; ALVES FILHO,FRANCISCO C.; SILVA,JANYERSON D.P.; CAVALCANTI,SUZANA M.G.. |
Abstract This study investigated the effects of the ethanolic extract from the bark of Combretum leprosum (ECL) on intestinal transit and castor-oil induced diarrhea in mice. The oral administration of ECL (750 and 1000 mg/kg) slowed intestinal transit (ID50 of 455 mg/kg). The ECL (250-1000 mg/kg) reduced castor-oil induced diarrhea, in a time- and dose-dependent manner (p < 0.05). To determine if antidiarrheal effect of ECL involves α2-adrenergic or opioid receptor activation, the mice were pretreated with antagonists of these receptors, yohimbine or naloxone respectively. None of these drugs inhibited the antidiarrheal effect of ECL. To test if antidiarrheal effect of ECL is due to an antisecretory action, we realized the enteropooling assay on rats.... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Combretum leprosum; Antidiarrheal effect; Medicinal plants; Polyphenols; Intestinal transit; Enteropooling. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652019000100701 |
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Zeoula,Lucia Maria; Machado,Erica; Carraro,Jocasta; Aguiar,Sílvia Cristina; Yoshimura,Emerson Henri; Agustinho,Bruna Calvo; Santos,Fabio Seiji dos; Santos,Nadine Woruby. |
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of adding ground soybeans and antioxidants to diet of buffaloes on intake, ruminal microbial production, total and ruminal digestibility of nutrients, and ruminal fermentation parameters. Four crossbred buffaloes with a mean weight of 506±29 kg were distributed in a 4×4 Latin square. Four diets were tested: control; diet with ground soybeans; diet with ground soybeans and supplementation with yerba mate; and diet with ground soybeans and supplementation with yerba mate and vitamin E. The addition of ground soybeans had negative effects on intake of dry matter, organic matter, crude protein, neutral detergent fiber, and acid detergent fiber, as well as ruminal digestibility of neutral detergent... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ether extract; Polyphenols; Ruminal manipulation; Ruminal metabolism; Tocopherol. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982019000100709 |
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Fellenberg,MA; Espinoza,A; Peña,I; Alarcón,J. |
The nutritional and sensorial characteristics of chicken meat can be affected by oxidative rancidity, process of oxidation of lipids in the meat that constitutes one of the main forms of food deterioration. This problem may be prevented or reduced by adding antioxidants to the meat during the process of marination. In the present study, the addition of a polyphenol-rich quillay extract (QLPerm®) at 5 levels (0, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, and 0.20%) to the marinade of chicken meat was evaluated. The marinated meat was stored under refrigeration (6 ºC) for 0, 2, 4, 6, and 8 days. Basal and induced lipid oxidation was evaluated by TBARS analysis. Microbiological quality was assessed by total coliforms and mesophillic aerobe counts. The application of this natural... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Broiler meat; Lipid oxidation; Marinade; Polyphenols; Quillay. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2011000100011 |
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Souza,Kellina Oliveira de; Moura,Carlos Farley Herbster; Brito,Edy Sousa de; Miranda,Maria Raquel Alcântara de. |
Information on antioxidant properties at different ontological stages may help producers and food technologists to identify which cultivar and/or maturity stage are most adequate for their need, therefore this work aimed to study the changes in the antioxidant metabolism during acerola development. Fruit from cv. Flor Branca, BRS366 and Florida Sweet were harvested at different stages: immature green colored (I), physiologically mature with green color and maximum size (II), breaker (III) and full red ripe (IV). After harvest, fruits were selected, divided into four replications with 500 g each and evaluated regarding their titratable acidity, pH, soluble solids, total soluble sugar, vitamin C, polyphenol, anthocyanin, yellow flavonoid, total antioxidant... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Malpighia emarginata; Development; Vitamin C; Enzymes; Polyphenols. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452014000200004 |
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Hyogo,Akiyo; Kobayashi,Toshihiro; Garcia del Saz,Eva; Seguchi,Harumichi. |
Human neutrophils stimulated by phorbol myristate acetate (PMA), an activator of protein kinase C, produce active oxygen by NADPH oxidase in intracellular structures. We added succinimidyl ester of dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate (H2DCFDA), which first emits fluorescence when oxidized with active oxygen species, to neutrophils to produce active oxygen, in order to investigate the antioxidant effects of protocatechuic acid, ferulic acid, and caffeic acid which belong to polyphenols and are widely distributed among plants. Particularly, we focused on examining whether these substances capture and eliminate active oxygen inside or outside the neutrophil cytoplasm and whether these substances inhibit NADPH oxidase. Fluorescence microscopy demonstrated... |
Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Antioxidant effects; Polyphenols; Human neutrophils; Flow cytometry. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022010000300040 |
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LIMA, L. F.; REIS, R. C.; VIANA, E. de S.; JESUS, J. L. de; SANTOS, T. M. S.; SANTOS JÚNIOR, M. B. dos; ANDRADE, M. V. S. de. |
O mamão destaca-se pelo elevado valor nutricional e também por apresentar compostos bioativos, que atuam como agentes antioxidantes, reduzindo o risco de desenvolvimento de patologias, como arteriosclerose e câncer. O presente estudo busca identificar variedades de mamão, desenvolvidas pelo programa de melhoramento genético da Embrapa Mandioca e Fruticultura, que se destaquem por apresentar elevados teores de polifenóis totais e maior potencial antioxidante em relação às variedades comumente consumidas. |
Tipo: Parte de livro |
Palavras-chave: Mamão; Antioxidante; Papayas; Polyphenols. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/966396 |
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Ortiz-Robledo,Faviola; Villanueva-Fierro,Ignacio; Oomah,B. Dave; Lares-Asef,Ismael; Proal-Nájera,J. Bernardo; Návar-Chaidez,J. Jesús. |
Oat (Avena sativa L.) is a cereal grain, its seeds are rich in nutrients, is consumed as whole grain with health benefits fot humans due to its antioxidants, such as the avenanthtamides (Avns). The contents of Avns 2c, 2f and 2p were evaluated by HPLC in groats and hulls of oat varieties Chihuahua, Cuauhtemoc, Raima and Avemex cultivated in Durango, México. The association of these Avns with protein, fat, crude fiber and ash of oat was also investigated. A 4x2 bifactorial design was used, with the number of varieties and groats ot hulls as factors. Avns contents differed significantly (p<0.05) among oat varieties, groats and hulls. Avemex groats had the highest concentrations of Avns: 3.6±0.7, 3.0±0.5 and 3.3±0.6 mg kg-1 fot 2c, 2f and 2p Avns. Avemex... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Antioxidants; Groats; Hulls; Oat; Polyphenols. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1405-31952013000300002 |
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Bertagnolli,Silvana Maria Michelin; Silveira,Márcia Liliane Rippel; Fogaça,Aline de Oliveira; Umann,Liziane; Penna,Neidi Garcia. |
The use of fruit industrial waste in the processing new foods represents an important new step for the food industry. This study aimed to develop cookie recipes using different amounts of guava peel flour (GPF) levels (30%, 50%, and 70%) to evaluate the proximate composition, and the phenolic compound, lycopene, and β-carotene levels in the cookies and flour and to evaluate the cookie sensory acceptance. The results demonstrated low moisture, lipid and carbohydrate contents in the flour and cookies. GPF was considered rich in fiber, ash, polyphenols, and β-carotene. The sensory analysis showed satisfactory acceptance of the cookies containing 30% GPF regarding the aroma, flavor, and texture attributes. The cookies containing 50% and 70% GPF received... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Polyphenols; Sensory analysis; Proximate composition. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612014000200013 |
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Silva,Fernanda Vanessa Gomes da; Silva,Silvanda de Melo; Silva,Gerciane Cabral da; Mendonça,Rejane Maria Nunes; Alves,Ricardo Elesbão; Dantas,Ana Lima. |
Yellow mombin is a fruit tree that grows spontaneously in the Semi-Arid Northeastern Brazil. Its fruits are still extractively exploited. The pulp of yellow mombin fruit stands out regarding the commercial aspect due to the characteristic flavor and aroma felt when consumed in diverse ways. This study aimed to evaluate the presence of bioactive compounds, total extractable polyphenols, and antioxidant activity of yellow mombin fruits (Spondias mombin, L.), from clone and ungrafted genotypes. The fruits were harvested at commercial maturity from twelve yellow mombin tree genotypes from an experimental orchard located at the municipality of Joao Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil, and evaluated for chlorophyll, carotenoids, yellow flavonoids, total extractable... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Spondias mombin L.; Carotenoids; Polyphenols; Yellow flavonoids; Inhibition of oxidation; Plant breeding. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612012000400008 |
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ARAÚJO,Ana Cristina Moreira Andrade; MENEZES,Evandro Galvão Tavares; TERRA,André William Costa; DIAS,Bruna Oliveira; OLIVEIRA,Érica Resende de; QUEIROZ,Fabiana. |
Abstract Pequi, murici and sweet passionfruit are typical fruits from Brazilian Cerrado, which stand out for their sensory attributes such as color, flavor and aroma, in addition to their high nutritional value. Their seeds are by-products from the industrial processing of juices, pulps, jellies, and others, and have great exploitation potential due to their high oil content and the presence of bioactive compounds. The present work aimed to evaluate the chemical composition of pequi almonds, and of murici and sweet passionfruit seeds, and also to quantify the total phenolic compounds, carotenoids, anthocyanins and antioxidant activity by the scavenging activity of •DPPH method. Concerning the chemical composition, pequi almonds presented the highest... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bioactive compounds; Antioxidants; Polyphenols; Anthocyanins; Nutritional composition. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612018000500203 |
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Lopes,Mônica Maria de Almeida; Miranda,Maria Raquel Alcântara de; Moura,Carlos Farley Herbster; Enéas Filho,Joaquim. |
Lately, tropical fruit consumption has increased due to a higher knowledge of its nutritional and therapeutic value. The aim of this work was to evaluate the antioxidant potential of cashew apples from different early dwarf clones during their ripening. The clones analyzed included: CCP 76, CCP 09, BRS 189 and BRS 265 in seven ripening stages. They were analyzed for vitamin C, total carotenoid, total anthocyanin, yellow flavonoids and polyphenol content and total antioxidant capacity. Clone BRS 265 ripe cashew apple presented the highest vitamin C content (279.37 mg x 100 g-1). The ripe BRS 189 cashew apple is colored bright red, and its total anthocyanin content was the highest (21.16 mg x 100 g-1). The yellow flavonoids content was higher for ripe CCP 76... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Polyphenols; ABTS; Vitamin C; Carotenoids; Food analysis. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542012000300008 |
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SILVA, J. K.; CAZARIN, C. B. B.; CORREA, L. C.; BATISTA, A. G.; FURLAN, C. P. B; BIASOTO, A. C. T.; PEREIRA, G. E.; CAMARGO, A. C. de; MARÓSTICA JUNIORA, M. R.. |
Grape juice consumption may prevent several chronic diseases owing to the presence of phenolic compounds, which have an important role in the reduction of oxidative stress. This study investigated the polyphenol content and antioxidant activities of grape juices from two cultivars: BRS-Cora and Isabella. Total polyphenol content (TPC), anthocyanins, antioxidant capacity (oxygenradical absorbance capacity, ferric reducing antioxidantpower and1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl), and phenolic profile (high-performance liquid chromatography with diode array and fluorescence detection ? HPLC-DAD-FLD) were determined. |
Tipo: Artigo de periódico |
Palavras-chave: Variedade Isabella; BRS-Cora; Antioxidant potential.; Potencial antioxidante; Polifenóis; Compostos bioativos; Suco de uva; Uva.; Grape juice; Polyphenols; Bioactive compounds.. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1036811 |
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Registros recuperados: 86 | |
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