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Registros recuperados: 40 | |
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Mazurie, Joseph; Foucart, Marie; Langlade, Aime; Bouget, Jean-francois; Fleury, Pierre-gildas; Joly, Jean-pierre; Martin, Anne-genevieve. |
This study deals with rearing methods, growth and mortality performances, and problems encountered by the oyster farmers from Quiberon Bay (2800 ha of leases) : it relies on a survey achieved in july 2001, about 18 oyster farmers, and 2 diving campaigns (july and october 2001) on 2 years old oyster batches from the same farmers. The analysed enterprises vary in particular by the location and depth of their concession inside the bay, but also by their rearing scheme : a majority favours seedings with 18 month old oysters or more, according to prices and availability of oysters supplies. The duration until marketable size and mean mortalities seem to have increased since a preceding inquiry in 1986. The main constraint, affecting priorly the south border... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Rearing practices; Density; Predators; Mortality; Growth; Bay of Quiberon; Crassostrea gigas; Cupped oyster; Pratiques culturales; Densité; Algues; Prédateurs; Mortalité; Croissance; Baie de Quiberon; Crassostrea gigas; Huître creuse. |
Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2002/rapport-6103.pdf |
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Fernandes, Flávio Lemes; Fernandes, Maria Elisa de Sena; Lopes, Elisângela Novais; Venzon, Madelaine; Diniz, Juno Ferreira da Silva; Dias, Luis Antônio dos Santos. |
Jatropha curcas has a high biofuel oil content, which could replace polluting fuels, and has great potential for large scale monoculture cultivation in the conventional system. We explored the occurrence, spatial distribution and the functional response of the main phytophagous species of this plant and their natural enemies to explore the potential for conservative biological control. We began sampling phytophagous species and predators when J. curcas plants were six months old. The most common species of phytophagous insects were nymphs and adults of Empoasca kraemeri, followed by Frankliniella schultzei and Myzus persicae. Among the predators, Ricoseius loxocheles, Iphiseioides zuluagai, Araneidae, larvae and adults of Psyllobora vigintimaculata and... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Predators; Parasitoids; Phytophagy; Spatial distribution; Functional response Entomologia Agrícola. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/17562 |
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Brunetti, N.E.; Ivanovic, M.L.; Elena, B.. |
An update of the knowledge on the three most important ommastrephid species that inhabit the SW Atlantic: Illex argentinus, Martialia hyadesi and Ommastrephes bartramii, is presented. Up to the moment, only I.argentinus was intensively studied. Its distribution, population structure, reproduction, growth and paralarval development are analyzed, togheter with other aspects of its biology, such as feeding, predators and parasites. Also its utilization for human consmption is considered. Regarding M.hyadesi and O.bartrami, information on their distribution and biology is presented. |
Tipo: Book Section |
Palavras-chave: Animal morphology; Geographical distribution; Reproduction; Fecundity; Growth; Feeding; Predators; Parasites; Population structure; Geographical distribution; Growth; Feeding; Predators; Population structure; Animal morphology; Reproduction; Fecundity; Parasites; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5083; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3394; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2838; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6163; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6115; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_421; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6507; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15725; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5574. |
Ano: 1998 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2576 |
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Sankaré, Yacouba. |
Nous avons déterminé, à partir d'une étude bibliographique et de nos observations sur le terrain quarante deux espèces animales comprenant essentiellement des mollusques et des insectes. Ces animaux s'attaquent aux plantes flottantes Eichhornia crassipes, Pistia stratiotes et Salvinia molesta. Ils consomment ou détruisent indifféremment les plantes précitées sauf Neochetina bruchi, Neochetina eichhorniae et Sameodes albiguttalis qui s'attaquent spécifiquement à E. crassipes; Neohydronomus putchellus, Lanistes guinaicus et Pila africana broutent préférentiellement P. stratiotes; Cyrtobagous salviniae, Cyrtobagous singularis et Paulinia acuminata consomment uniquement S. molesta. |
Tipo: Journal Contribution |
Palavras-chave: Aquatic plants; Marine invertebrates; Predators. |
Ano: 1991 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5740 |
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Gales, Amandine; Triplet, Sebastien; Geoffroy, Thibault; Roques, Cécile; Carre, Claire; Le Floc'H, Emilie; Lanfranchi, Mélissa; Simier, Monique; Roque D'Orbcastel, Emmanuelle; Przybyla, Cyrille; Fouilland, Eric. |
Recently, CO2 recycling for the production of valuable microalgae has acquired substantial interest. Most studies investigating CO2 conversion efficiency in algal cultures were based on single species, although a stabilising effect of algal diversity on biomass production was recently highlighted. However, addition of CO2 into polyalgal cultures requires a careful control of pH; performance of CO2 conversion, growth and carbon biomass production are affected by pH differently, depending on the species of microalgae. This study investigates the efficiency of CO2 conversion by natural marine algal assemblage cultivated in open, land-based raceways (4.5 m3, 10 m2), working as high rate algal ponds (HRAP). Ponds were enriched with nitrogen and phosphate, pure... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Carbon yield; Microalgal diversity; PH; Predators. |
Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00612/72403/71392.pdf |
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CLERCQ,PATRICK DE. |
Several polyphagous arthropod predators are commercially available for augmentative biological control targeting mite and insect pests in a variety of cropping systems. A number of these predators are not native to the area of release. The current paper discusses benefits and risks of using exotic generalist predators as biocontrol agents. The fact that polyphagous predators are easily reared on unnatural foods and can be used against different pest species makes them attractive for commercialization. Polyphagous or facultatively phytophagous predators have less difficulty in maintaining their populations at low prey densities and can sometimes be introduced in the crop before the target pest is present, thus preventing the buildup of pest populations... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Biological control; Augmentation; Predators; Polyphagy; Non-target effects. |
Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2002000200001 |
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Didonet,Julcemar; Zanuncio,José Cola; Sediyama,Carlos S.; Picanço,Martelo C.. |
The effect of temperature on the development of Podisus nigrispinus (Dallas, 1851) and Supputius cinctceps (Stål, 1860) was studied in order to adjust equations to predict the development of these predators under 18, 20, 25, 30, 32 and 35º±0.2ºC, relative humidity of 65±10% and photophase of 12 hours. Incubation period of the eggs and duration and viability of nymphal stage were quadratically influenced by temperature while egg viability decreased linearly with increased temperature. The best temperature for egg development was 29ºC for both species and for nymphal development of P. nigrispinus and S. cincticeps they were 29º and 28ºC respectivelly. Nymphal viability was highly affected by extreme temperatures, with optima around 24ºC for S. cincticeps and... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Heteroptera; Pentatomidae; Podisus nigrispinus; Supputius cincticeps; Nymphal development; Predators. |
Ano: 1995 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751995000300005 |
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Laufer,Gabriel; Arim,Matías; Loureiro,Marcelo; Piñeiro-Guerra,Juan Manuel; Clavijo-Baquet,Sabrina; Fagúndez,César. |
We examined the diet of 4 annual fishes, Austrolebias viarius, Austrolebias cheradophilus, Austrolebias luteoflammulatus and Cynopoecilus melanotaenia inhabiting temporal ponds of southeastern Uruguay, by analysis of stomach contents. Fishes were captured from fifty ephemeral ponds of Castillos Lagoon basin, in the region of the Humedales del Este. We identified 13099 individual prey items extracted from 669 stomachs of the four captured species. In the studied system, annual killifishes represents the most abundant and conspicuous top predators. Killifishes are generalist key predators at the ephemeral ponds of the studied system, consuming mostly aquatic items. Zooplancton represented the bulk of the diet in the four analyzed species, followed by eggs,... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Annual fishes; Foraging behavior; Predators; Food analysis. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252009000100010 |
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Venegas Rico, Juan Manuel. |
Las ―cochinillas del nopal‖ (Hemiptera: Dactylopiidae), son plagas primarias en los cultivo de nopal verdura (Opuntia ficus-indica) en la parte central de México y no hay un método satisfactorio para su manejo. Los estudios sobre su identidad taxonómica y sus enemigos naturales son escasos yno existen trabajos sobre su dinámica poblacional y factores de regulación. En el presente trabajo se planteó conocer las especies presentes de Dactylopius y sus enemigos naturales, además de conocer sus dinámicas poblacionales y el efecto de los enemigos naturales y factores climáticos en una de las áreas de mayor producción de nopal verdura en México (Tlalnepantla, Morelos). Se seleccionaron 30 sitios distribuidos en esta región para conocer las especies de... |
Tipo: Tesis |
Palavras-chave: Control biológico; Depredadores nativos Biological control; Predators. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1024 |
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Vanegas Rico, Juan Manuel. |
Las ―cochinillas del nopal‖ (Hemiptera: Dactylopiidae), son plagas primarias en los cultivo de nopal verdura (Opuntia ficus-indica) en la parte central de México y no hay un método satisfactorio para su manejo. Los estudios sobre su identidad taxonómica y sus enemigos naturales son escasos yno existen trabajos sobre su dinámica poblacional y factores de regulación. En el presente trabajo se planteó conocer las especies presentes de Dactylopius y sus enemigos naturales, además de conocer sus dinámicas poblacionales y el efecto de los enemigos naturales y factores climáticos en una de las áreas de mayor producción de nopal verdura en México (Tlalnepantla, Morelos). Se seleccionaron 30 sitios distribuidos en esta región para conocer las especies de... |
Tipo: Tesis |
Palavras-chave: Control biológico; Depredadores nativos; Maestría; Entomología y Acarología; Biological control; Predators. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1352 |
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Bortolotto, Orcial Ceolin; Menezes Junior, Ayres de Oliveira; Hoshino, Adriano Thibes; Campos, Thiago Augusto. |
This study aimed to evaluate the influence of the distance from the edge of native forests on the abundance of aphidophagous hoverflies in wheat fields. The study was conducted in four commercial fields in the North of Paraná State, Brazil, during the wheat crop season of 2009. Two transects were surveyed parallel to the edge of the forest at two distances: 25 (“near”) and 525 meters (“far”) from the edge. The abundance of hoverflies was compared using a χ2 test (p ≤ 0.05). In total, 1,845 hoverflies adults were collected, which represented 15 species and three genera. The most abundant species was Allograpta exotica (60.43%), followed by Toxomerus dispar (17.78%) and Toxomerus watsoni (7.26%) (Diptera: Syrphidae). An important inference was that all... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Agronomia; Fitossanidade; Entomologia Agrícola conservative biological control; Predators; Wheat pests; Landscape preservation; Refuge area. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/27711 |
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Lopes,José. |
Larvae of Culex eduardoi, Culex bigoti, Limatus durhamii and Toxorhynchites were collected in a tyre that had been placed in a wood by a river bank. These larvae were present coexisting and in an individualized form. It was observed that Toxorhynchites, Culex bigoti and Limatus durhamii were efficient in reducing the other two species's population. Culex bigoti and Toxorhynchites showed preference for Culex quinquefasciatus larvae, while Limatus durhamii preferred Culex eduardoi. The most efficient predator was Toxorhynchites, and the least efficient was Limatus durhamii. The reduction of the preys' population density was statistically meaningful in the face of the three species considered as predators. |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Culicidae; Biological contral; Predators; Larvae; Artificial breeding sites. |
Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751999000300018 |
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Duarte,Adriane da Fonseca; Moreira,Grazielle Furtado; Cunha,Uemerson Silva da; Siqueira,Paulo Ricardo Ebert; Moraes,Gilberto José de. |
ABSTRACT: The diversity of edaphic mites in Brazilian natural environments is little known, especially in the Pampa biome, in southern region of Brazil. The objective of this study was to evaluate the diversity and abundance of edaphic fauna of mesostigmatid mites in a region of the Pampa biome of the state of Rio Grande do Sul. Soil samples were collected in the municipality of Aceguá, in 2012 and 2013. Mites were extracted using Berlese-Tullgren modified funnels. In total, 1900 mesostigmatid mites were collected, representing 44 species from 23 genera and 10 families. The most abundant families were Rhodacaridae, Ologamasidae and Laelapidae, with respectively 903, 578 and 214 specimens, corresponding respectively to 47.5, 30.4 and 11.3% of the... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Taxonomy; Predators; Biological control; Biodiversity. |
Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782020000200152 |
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Registros recuperados: 40 | |
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