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| Registros recuperados: 120 | |
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| SOARES, J. K. B.; QUEIROGA, R. de C. R. do E.; BOMFIM, M. A. D.; PESSOA, D. C. N. de P.; BARBOSA, E. de A.; SOUZA, D. L.; CABRAL-FILHO, J. E.; MEDEIROS, M. do C.. |
| Objective: To investigate the effects of lipids from goat milk containing conjugated linoleic acids on body weight and reflex ontogeny of neonatal rats treated during the prenatal and suckling periods. Methods: Three groups were studied: soybean oil (S), coconut oil (C), and goat milk lipids (GM). Reflex maturation (palm grasp, righting reflex, cliff avoidance, vibrissae placing, negative geotaxis, auditory startle, and free-fall righting) as well as body weight evolution were recorded during lactation. Results: Data demonstrated that the lipids from goat milk accelerated body weight evolution as well as all the reflex maturation investigated (P < 0.05). Discussion: The supply of goat?s milk offered to Wistar rats during pregnancy and lactation provided... |
| Tipo: Artigo de periódico |
Palavras-chave: Maternal nutritional; Dosage effects; Plant oils.; Fats; Leite de cabra; Caprino; Aleitamento; Lactação; Óleo vegetal; Soja; Dieta; Gordura; Prenhez; Coco; Cérebro; Ganho de peso; Goat milk; Goats; Rats; Weight; Suckling; Linoleic acid; Lactation; Drugs; Pregnancy; Soybean oil; Coconut oil; Brain; Conjugated linoleic acid.. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1005386 |
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| El-Beitune,P.; Duarte,G.; Morais,E.N. de; Campbell,O.; Spara-Gadelha,P.; Mauad-Filho,F.; Quintana,S.M.; Rodrigues,L.C.. |
| Limited evidence is available regarding antiretroviral (ARV) safety for uninfected infants exposed to these drugs in utero. Our objective was to determine if ARV administered to pregnant women is associated with decreasing umbilical arterial pH and base excess in uninfected infants. A prospective study was conducted on 57 neonates divided into three groups: ZDV group, born to mothers taking zidovudine (N = 20), triple therapy (TT) group, born to mothers taking zidovudine + lamivudine + nelfinavir (N = 25), and control group (N = 12), born to uninfected mothers. Umbilical cord blood was used to determine umbilical artery gases. A test was performed to calculate the sample by comparing means by the unpaired one-tailed t-test, with a = 0.05 and ß = 20%,... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: HIV; Infant toxicity; Pregnancy; Umbilical arterial pH; Apgar scores. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2007000700010 |
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| Peres,R.M.; Sanseverino,M.T.V.; Guimarães,J.L.M.; Coser,V.; Giuliani,L.; Moreira,R.K.; Ornsten,T.; Schüler-Faccini,L.. |
| The objective of the present study was to evaluate and quantify fetal risks involved in the administration of cancer chemotherapy during gestation, as well as to assess the long-term effects on the exposed children. In this retrospective, cohort study, we reviewed the records of women aged 15 to 45 years with a diagnosis of malignancy or benign tumors with malignant behavior at three reference services in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, from 1990 to 1997. All patients with a diagnosis of pregnancy at any time during the course of the disease were selected, regardless of whether or not they received specific medication. Fetal outcomes of 14 pregnancies with chemotherapy exposure were compared to that of 15 control pregnancies in which these drugs... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cancer; Pregnancy; Chemotherapy; Teratogenicity; Fetal outcome. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2001001200007 |
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| Zemunik,T.; Peruzovic,M.; Capkun,V.; Milkovic,K.. |
| The aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that, during adulthood, the offspring of adolescent rats differ in emotionality, learning and memory from the offspring of adult rats. The behavior of the offspring of adolescent (age, 50-55 days) and adult rats (age, 90-95 days) was tested in the open field, activity cage, and passive and active avoidance apparatus. The latencies during training and testing in the passive avoidance apparatus of the offspring of adolescent parents were shorter than the latencies of control offspring (P<0.001 on both training and testing days). Offspring of adolescent parents showed shorter latency time in acquisition trials during active avoidance testing compared to control offspring (P<0.001). They also showed a... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Adolescence; Pregnancy; Behavior; Learning and memory; Emotionality. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2003000400008 |
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| CASTAGNINO, D. de S.; HüRTER, C. J.; RIVERA, A. R.; LIMA, L. D. de; SILVA, H. G. de O.; BIAGIOLI, B.; RESENDE, K. T. de; TEIXEIRA, I. A. M. de A.. |
| Abstract: The objective of this study was to evaluate the mobilization of nutrients in goats of different gestation types and pregnancy stages. Forty-four Saanen and Oberhasli goats were studied. The goats of each breed and gestation type (single or twin) were slaughtered at different gestational ages (80, 110, and 140 days of pregnancy), forming a completely randomized design in a 2 × 3 × 2 factorial arrangement (two breeds, three gestational ages, and two types of pregnancy). The slaughter procedure involved separating the empty body, mammary glands, uterus with membranes and fetal fluid, and fetus(es). For the females slaughtered at 140 days of pregnancy, blood was collected to analyze metabolites and hormones every 15 days during gestation. The dry... |
| Tipo: Parte de livro |
Palavras-chave: Hormone profile; Perfil hormonal; Perfil metabólico; Nutritional profile; Pregnancy outcomes; Type of pregnancy; Caprino; Cabra; Nutrição animal; Nutriente; Prenhez; Ingestão; Goats; Energy metabolism; Animal nutrition; Nutrients; Pregnancy. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1040623 |
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| Bozzo,Aída Andrea; Soñez,Carlos Alberto; Monedero Cobeta,Ignacio; Avila,Rodolfo; Rolando,Alicia Nélida; Romanini,María Cristina; Lazarte,Mario; Gauna,Héctor Fernando; Mugnaini,María Teresa. |
| Chronic stress by immobilization during pregnancy may cause alterations in mechanisms maintaining homeostasis in the adrenal gland. The objective of this study was to quantify cellular proliferation index in the adrenal cortex during pregnancy second half and assess the effects of chronic stress on it. Adrenal cortex proliferation index in stressed rats showed a significant decrease at 12 and 17 days of gestation, while at day 21 it did not show differences with the control treatments. Moreover, proliferation index of reticular zones in control and experimental rats, exhibited a significant reduction in comparison to glomerular and fascicular zones of adrenal cortex during the three gestation days studied. In conclusion, chronic stress by immobilization... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Chronic stress; Cellular proliferation; Adrenal cortex; Pregnancy. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022011000400013 |
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| El Beitune,Patrícia; Duarte,Geraldo; Maffei,Cláudia Maria Leite. |
| We reviewed colonization by group B Streptococcus beta-haemolyticus of Lancefield (SGB), or Streptococcus agalactiae, in pregnant women, and the consequences of infection for the mother and newborn infant, including factors that influence the risk for anogenital colonization by SGB. We also examined the methods for diagnosis and prophylaxis of SGB to prevent early-onset invasive neonatal bacterial disease. At present, it is justifiable to adopt anal and vaginal SGB culture as part of differentiated obstetrical care in order to reduce early neonatal infection. The rates, risk factors of maternal and neonatal SGB colonization, as well as the incidence of neonatal disease, may vary in different communities and need to be thoroughly evaluated in each country... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Pregnancy; Prognosis; Streptococcus agalactiae. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702005000400002 |
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| Sichieri,R.; Silva,C.V.C.; Moura,A.S.. |
| Short stature, a marker for undernutrition early in life, has been associated with obesity in Brazilian women, but not in men. We tested the hypothesis that weight gain during the reproductive years could explain this gender difference. A national two-stage household survey of mothers with one or more children under five years of age was conducted in Brazil in 1996. The subjects were women aged 20 to 45 years (N = 2297), with last delivery seven months or more prior to the interview. The regions of the country were divided into rural, North/Northeast (urban underdeveloped) and South/Southeast/Midwest (urban developed). The dependent variables were current body mass index (BMI) measured, BMI prior to childbearing (reported), and BMI change. Socioeconomic... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Parity; Body mass index; Weight gain; Pregnancy; Overweight; Stature. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2003001000007 |
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| CORVINO,SILVANA B.; DAMASCENO,DÉBORA C.; SINZATO,YURI K.; NETTO,ALINE O.; MACEDO,NATHÁLIA C.D.; ZAMBRANO,ELENA; VOLPATO,GUSTAVO T.. |
| ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to compare two models of swimming applied to pregnant rats born small for pregnancy age (SPA). Diabetes was chemically induced in adult female rats to develop an inadequate intrauterine environment, leading to birth of a SPA offspring. In adulthood, the female SPA rats were mated and submitted to different swimming programs. The exercise program 1 (Ex1) consisted of swimming for 15 minutes, followed by 15 minutes of rest and another 15 minutes of swimming, 3 days a week before and during pregnancy. Another program (Ex2) was applied during 60 minutes uninterrupted a day, 6 days/week during pregnancy. The pregnant rats presented no interference on body weight and glycemia. The rats submitted to Ex2 model showed decreased... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Rats; Diabetes; Pregnancy; Offspring; Exercise.. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652017000100223 |
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| Macêdo,G.S.; Ferreira,C.L.P.; Menegaz,A.; Arantes,V.C.; Veloso,R.V.; Carneiro,E.M.; Boschero,A.C.; Oller do Nascimento,C.M.P.; Latorraca,M.Q.; Gomes-da-Silva,M.H.G.. |
| During pregnancy and protein restriction, changes in serum insulin and leptin levels, food intake and several metabolic parameters normally result in enhanced adiposity. We evaluated serum leptin and insulin levels and their correlations with some predictive obesity variables in Wistar rats (90 days), up to the 14th day of pregnancy: control non-pregnant (N = 5) and pregnant (N = 7) groups (control diet: 17% protein), and low-protein non-pregnant (N = 5) and pregnant (N = 6) groups (low-protein diet: 6%). Independent of the protein content of the diet, pregnancy increased total (F1,19 = 22.28, P < 0.001) and relative (F1,19 = 5.57, P < 0.03) food intake, the variation of weight (F1,19 = 49.79, P < 0.000) and final body weight (F1,19 = 19.52, P... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Low-protein diet; Pregnancy; Serum leptin; Serum insulin; Body adiposity. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2008000600014 |
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| Zhang,Lian-Dong; Deng,Qian; Wang,Zi-Ming; Gao,Ming; Wang,Lei; Chong,Tie; Li,He-Cheng. |
| Studies of developmental effects of mixtures of endocrine disrupters on the male reproductive system are of great concern. In this study, the reproductive effects of the co-administration of di-2-(ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) and genistein (GEN) during pregnancy and lactation were studied in male rat offspring. Pregnant Sprague-Dawley rats were gavaged from gestation day 3 to postnatal day 21 with vehicle control, DEHP 250 mg/kg body weight (bwyday, GEN 50 mg/kg bwday, GEN 400 mg/kg bwday, and two combinations of the two compounds (DEHP 250 mg/kg bwday + GEN 50 mg/kg bwday, DEHP 250 mg/kg bwday + GEN 400 mg/kg bwday). The outcomes studied were general morphometry (weight, AGD), testicular histology, testosterone levels, and expression at the mRNA level of... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Di-2-(ethylhexyl) phthalate; Genistein; Pregnancy; Lactation; Reproductive system. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602013000200004 |
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| Registros recuperados: 120 | |
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