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Bacterial diversity in bovine rumen by metagenomic 16S rDNA sequencing and scanning electron microscopy Animal Sciences
Jesus, Raphael Barbetta de; Omori, Wellington Pine; Lemos, Eliana Gertrudes de Macedo; Souza, Jackson Antônio Marcondes de.
The bacterial diversity by 16S rDNA partial sequencing and scanning electron microscope (SEM) of the rumen microbiome was characterized. Three Nellore bovines, cannulated at the rumen, were utilized. Liquid and solid fractions from the rumen content were processed for the extraction of metagenomic DNA and later 16S rDNA amplicons were utilized to construct the WGA library for further clone sequencing. Data were analyzed by MEGA and MOTUR (University of Michigan) softwares. Approximately 97.96% of operation taxonomic units (OTUs) were related to Bacteriodetes phylum and 2.04% of sequences were affiliated to Firmicutes phylum. In the case of Bacteriodetes, the great part of sequences (47.96%) was attributed to Prevotella genus. Bacteroidetes phylum was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Área (Zootecnia - 5.04.00.00-2) Sub-área (Exigências Nutricionais dos Animais - 5.04.03.01-0) bacterial community; Bacterioidetes; Nellore; Prevotella; Taxonomic affiliation.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/26535
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Functional screening of a Caatinga goat (Capra hircus) rumen metagenomic library reveals a novel GH3 beta-xylosidase. Repositório Alice
SOUTO, B. de M.; ARAÚJO, A. C. B. de; HAMANN, P. R. V.; BASTOS, A. de R.; CUNHA, I. de S.; PEIXOTO, J.; KRUGER, R. H.; NORONHA, E. F.; QUIRINO, B. F..
Functional screening of metagenomic libraries is an effective approach for identification of novel enzymes. A Caatinga biome goat rumen metagenomic library was screened using esculin as a substrate, and a gene from an unknown bacterium encoding a novel GH3 enzyme, BGL11, was identified. None of the BGL11 closely related genes have been previously characterized. Recombinant BGL11 was obtained and kinetically characterized. Substrate specificity of the purified protein was assessed using seven synthetic aryl substrates. Activity towards nitrophenyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside (pNPG), 4-nitrophenyl- beta -D-xylopyranoside (pNPX) and 4-nitrophenyl- beta -D-cellobioside (pNPC) suggested that BGL11 is a multifunctional enzyme with beta-glucosidase, beta-xylosidase,...
Tipo: Artigo de periódico Palavras-chave: Enzima; Clonagem; Programa de Computador; Peptídeo; Metagenomics; Enzymes; Cloning (animals); Signal peptide; Prevotella; Computer software; Screening.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1129624
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Nasopharyngeal microbial communities of patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 that developed COVID-19. Repositório Alice
PAZ VENTERO, M.; CUADRAT, R. R. C.; VIDAL, I.; ANDRADE, B. G. N.; MOLINA-PARDINES, C.; HARI-MORENO, J. M.; COUTINHO, F. H.; MERINO, E.; REGITANO, L. C. de A.; SILVEIRA, C. B.; AFLI, H.; LÓPEZ-PÉREZ, M.; RODRÍGUEZ, J. C..
Background: SARS-CoV-2 is an RNA virus causing COVID-19. The clinical characteristics and epidemiology of COVID-19 have been extensively investigated, however, only one study so far focused on the patient?s nasopharynx microbiota. In this study we investigated the nasopharynx microbial community of patients that developed different severity levels of COVID-19. We performed 16S ribosomal DNA sequencing from nasopharyngeal swab samples obtained from SARS-CoV-2 positive (56) and negative (18) patients in the province of Alicante (Spain) in their first visit to the hospital. Positive SARS-CoV-2 patients were observed and later categorized in mild (symptomatic without hospitalization), moderate (hospitalization), and severe (admission to ICU). We compared the...
Tipo: Artigo de periódico Palavras-chave: COVID 19; SARS CoV 2; NGS next generation sequencing; Coronavirus; Microbiome; Prevotella.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1132766
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Vertebral osteomyelitis and epidural abscesses caused by Prevotella oralis: a case report BJID
Goyal,Hemant; Arora,Shitij; Mishra,Sneha; Jamil,Syed; Shah,Uday.
An interesting case of pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis with multiple epidural abscesses caused by non-pigmented Prevotella oralis is reported. The patient was a 68-year-old female who presented to the emergency room (ER) with severe pain and tenderness in her lower back with fever. She had recently undergone esophagogastroduodensoscopy (EGD) for complaints of esophageal reflux, which showed submucosal cyst in the esophagus. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the thoracic spine revealed multiple spinal epidural abscesses with signal enhancement at the level of T6 and T7, suggestive of vertebral osteomyelitis. Two blood cultures drawn one hour apart grew Prevotella oralis. The body fluid aspirated from the abscesses was also positive for the anaerobic...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Anaerobes; Prevotella; Vertebral osteomyelitis.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702012000600017
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