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| Registros recuperados: 356 | |
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| Kreuzwieser, Andreas; Kelderer, Markus. |
| Organic apple production is of increasing commercial importance throughout Europe, but especially in South Tyrol where about 25% of the whole European organic apple crop is produced. In organic apple production, producers face the challenge of choosing varieties that are both in demand and also resistant to the main pests and diseases. Every now and then, the question arises, if yields, losses and profitability are different in integrated and organic orchards and in how great are the differences between single apple varieties. In 1999 the Laimburg Research Centre started a field trial to observe the effects of different cultivation methods on 18 apple varieties in a randomised block design. In the first four years of production, significant... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Fruit and berries. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/14546/1/43_Kelderer_227_234.pdf |
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| Almatni, W.; Khalil, N.. |
| Syria is one of the biggest almond producer country in the world. Few arthropdes that live on almond are consider as pests. Aphids are one of the major pests their. In order to change the product to organic we should know more about the pests and their natural enemies in order to use better bio- and organic decisions. A field survey was done to aphids that attack Almond and Peach in Al-Arab mountain at As- Sweida governorate, between 2002 and 2006. Three species of aphids were considered as important pests on both trees. They are Brachycaudus amygdalinus and Brachycaudus helichrysi, which are aphids that feed on the young leaves causing stunted growth; and Pterochloroides persicae which is a species that attack the bark and excretes large... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Fruit and berries. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/13654/1/109%2D115.pdf |
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| Trapman, Marc. |
| A simulation program for infections by Sooty Blotch was developed based on literature data and expert judgements. The value of the model as tool for timing fungicide sprays to control Sooty Blotch was tested in 2003 in two randomized plot trials, and four “on farm” trials where the treatments where made by the growers. Disease pressure was relative low due to the warm and dry summer of 2003. Two to five post infection treatments with lime sulfur or coconut soap aimed at severe infection periods as indicated by the model provides 72 to 100 % control. |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Fruit and berries. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/14068/1/11_Trapman_56_66.pdf |
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| Walther, B.; Pelz, H.-J.. |
| Wühlmausschäden sind weit verbreitet und gehören zu den nur schwer lösbaren Pflanzenschutzproblemen im ökologischen Landbau. Nach einer Umfrage des Institutes für Nematologie und Wirbeltierkunde der Biologischen Bundesanstalt für Land- und Forstwirtschaft (BBA), im Jahre 2002 waren 90 % der befragten Obstbaubetriebe von Wühlmausschäden betroffen. Als Hauptschadensverursacher treten vor allem die Schermaus (Arvicola terrestris ), auch große Wühlmaus genannt, und die Feldmaus ( Microtus arvalis) auf. Mit den wenigen zur Verfügung stehenden Mitteln erreicht aber nur ein Bruchteil der ökologisch wirtschaftenden Betriebe einen akzeptablen Bekämpfungserfolg. Von Wissenschaft und Industrie werden viele Anstrengungen unternommen, um bekannte Abwehrmaßnahmen zu... |
| Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Fruit and berries. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/15261/1/Walther_und_Pelz%2D2006%2DWuehlmausmerkblatt%2DBLE.pdf |
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| Wühlmausschäden gehören zu den am schwierigsten lösbaren Pflanzenschutzproblemen im ökologischen Obstbau. Nach einer Umfrage waren im Jahr 2002 79 % der deutschen Apfelanbaubetriebe von solchen Schäden betroffen. Auf 80 % der Flächen war die Schermaus (A. terrestris) der Hauptschadensverursacher. 61 % der Obstbauern sahen einen hohen Bedarf an der Entwicklung neuer Präventiv- und Bekämpfungsmaßnahmen. Um die Einwanderung von Wühlmäusen in Obstbauflächen zu verhindern, wurde ein mechanisches Barrieresystem entwickelt und an je einem Standort in Baden-Württemberg und Rheinland-Pfalz getestet. An jedem Standort wurden zwei ca. 0,7 ha große Parzellen mit Barrieren aus Drahtgitter (Maschenweite 10 mm) bzw. Polyolefin-Folie umgeben. Zwei ungeschützte... |
| Tipo: Project description |
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Fruit and berries. |
| Ano: 2024 |
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| Walther, Bernd; Pelz, Hans-Joachim. |
| Wühlmausschäden gehören zu den am schwierigsten lösbaren Pflanzenschutzproblemen im ökologischen Obstbau. Nach einer Umfrage waren im Jahr 2002 79 % der deutschen Apfelanbaubetriebe von solchen Schäden betroffen. Auf 80 % der Flächen war die Schermaus (A. terrestris) der Hauptschadensverursacher. 61 % der Obstbauern sahen einen hohen Bedarf an der Entwicklung neuer Präventiv- und Bekämpfungsmaßnahmen. Um die Einwanderung von Wühlmäusen in Obstbauflächen zu verhindern, wurde ein mechanisches Barrieresystem entwickelt und an je einem Standort in Baden-Württemberg und Rheinland-Pfalz getestet. An jedem Standort wurden zwei ca. 0,7 ha große Parzellen mit Barrieren aus Drahtgitter (Maschenweite 10 mm) bzw. Polyolefin-Folie umgeben. Zwei ungeschützte... |
| Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Fruit and berries. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/4555/1/4555%2D02OE108%2Dble%2Dbba%2D2003%2Dwuehlmaus.pdf |
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| Pedersen , Hanne Lindhard; Bertelsen, Marianne. |
| The use of scab resistant apple varieties is the best way to prevent inflections of apple scab (Venturia inaequalis). In 1995 the then 10 most promising resistant apple varieties for Denmark where planted at Research Centre Àrslev, Denmark in an organic production system. Three different cover crops where established in the alleyways. Weed cleaning in the tree row was done mechanically and the trees were kept unfertilised. The annual shoot growth, nutrients in leaf sample, mineralised nitrogen in soil, content of water in the upper 50 cm soil, Fruit yield and Fruit quality were assessed. The annual cover crop caused the longest shoot growth, the highest content of nitrogen in leaves and soil, the smallest competition with the trees concerning soil water... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Fruit and berries. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/14590/1/lindhard_16.pdf |
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| Fitzgerald, J.; Cross, J.; Berrie, A.; Cubison, S.. |
| Twenty seven varieties of apple were assessed for their susceptibility to apple scab, mildew and rosy apple aphid in a replicated experiment at East Malling Research. The varieties most affected by mildew were Goldrush, DL11, Liberty, Bohemia and Pinova. Ceeval, Discovery, Edward VII, Howgate Wonder, Rajka, Rebella and Topaz had the lowest incidences of mildew. The highest incidence of scab occurred on Pilot and Pinova, but infestation was low throughout the assessment period. In 2006 when aphid populations were high, Liberty, Goldrush and Delorina had no aphid infestations, and low infestations were seen on Edward VII, Resi and Santana. |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Fruit and berries. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/13682/1/213%2D215.pdf |
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| Zimmer, Jürgen. |
| Im Jahr 2000 konnte überall eine sehr starke Berostung an 'Elstar', 'Jonagold' und anderen Apfelsorten festgestellt werden. Die starke Qualitätsminderung durch Berostung trat jedoch nicht nur in der ökologischern Apfelproduktion sondern auch bei integriert wirtschaftenden Obstbaubetrieben auf. Bei der Ursachensuche wurde häufig Schwefelkalk im Zusammenhang mit Berostung erwähnt. Die Erfahrungen mit Schwefelkalk, die in vielen Versuchen an der Staatlichen lehr- und Versuchsanstalt Ahrweiler gewonnen wurden, deuteten jedoch nicht auf ein starkes Berostungspotential des Schwefelkalkes hin. Jedoch ist der pH-Wert von Schwefelkalk sehr hoch und liegt bei einem Wert von über 12. Alkalische Spritzbrüher werden im Allgemeinen als berostungsfördernd betrachtet. Um... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Fruit and berries. |
| Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/14604/1/zimmer_86.pdf |
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| Spitaler, Renate; Marschall, Klaus; Zidorn, Christian; Kelderer, Markus; Zelger, Roland; Stuppner, Hermann. |
| The growth inhibiting effect of four commercially available grapefruit seed extracts on the causal organism of apple scab Venturia inaequalis was tested. Germination of the conidia of Venturia inaequalis was pronouncedly inhibited by all tested extracts. The commercial products were analyzed by high pressure liquid chromatography and thin layer chromatography. All samples contained at least one preserving agent. These substances were identified as either benzethonium chloride, benzalkonium chloride, methyl parabene or propyl parabene. Freshly prepared extracts from seeds of grapefruits (Citrus paradisi) did not inhibit the germination of Venturia inaequalis. It was therefore concluded that the antifungal effect of grapefruit seed extracts is... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Fruit and berries. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/14543/1/39_Kelderer_208_211.pdf |
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| Weibel, F.P.; Bickel, R.; Leuthold, S.; Alfoeldi, T.. |
| Since 1994 important supermarket chains in Switzerland successfully sell apples from verified organic production. However, in supermarkets customers often ask whether there are, apart from a more environmentally friendly production, objective arguments of inner fruit quality that justify the higher prices of organic apples. In a field study with the ‘Golden Delicious’ cultivar, we harvested fruits of 5 pairs of organic/integrated fruit farms. The orchards within the pairs were less than 1 km from each other and were similar in micro climate, soil conditions and planting system. Maximum distance between the pairs was 180 km. To measure inner fruit quality we investigated at the beginning and at the end of cold storage (i) standard parameters (firmness,... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Fruit and berries. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/866/1/Acta_IPBio_1998_517_53_%282%29.pdf |
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| Jaastad, Gunnhild; Knudsen, Geir K.; Kobro, Sverre; Bäckman, Anna-Carin; Witzgall, Peter; Bengtsson, Marie. |
| Apple fruit moth, Argyresthia conjugella Zell. (Lepidoptera: Argyresthiidae), is the most important pest of apples in Scandinavia. In years when its primary host, rowan (Sorbus aucuparia L.), has little or no berries for egglaying, female A. conjugella fly into apple orchards to lay their eggs. In some years the entire apple crop can be destroyed. Volatiles from apples and rowan have been collected and identified. In GC-EAD tests females have responded to several compounds found in both rowan and apple. Some of these compounds were used in field trapping tests during 2002, and a mixture of two compounds trapped significantly more females and males compared to control traps. However, field trapping results from 2003 indicate that the two-compound... |
| Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection Fruit and berries. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/14025/1/6_Jaastad_29_34.pdf |
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| Registros recuperados: 356 | |
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