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A lung image reconstruction from computed radiography images as a tool to tuberculosis treatment control J. Venom. Anim. Toxins incl. Trop. Dis.
Oliveira,Marcela de; Duarte,Sergio Barbosa; Giacomini,Guilherme; Pereira,Paulo Câmara Marques; Souza,Lenice do Rosário de; Miranda,José Ricardo de Arruda; Pina,Diana Rodrigues de.
Abstract Background: Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious lung disease with high worldwide incidence that severely compromises the quality of life in affected individuals. Clinical tests are currently employed to monitor pulmonary status and treatment progression. The present study aimed to apply a three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction method based on chest radiography to quantify lung-involvement volume of TB acute-phase patients before and after treatment. In addition, these results were compared with indices from conventional clinical exams to show the coincidence level. Methods: A 3D lung reconstruction method using patient chest radiography was applied to quantify lung-involvement volume using retrospective examinations of 50 patients who...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Tuberculosis; Quantification; Lung involvement; Serum tests; Pulmonary function tests.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1678-91992019000100302
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Effect of asthma severity on symptom perception in childhood asthma BJMBR
Cabral,A.L.B.; Conceição,G.M.; Saldiva,P.H.N.; Martins,M.A..
Individual ability to perceive airway obstruction varies substantially. The factors influencing the perception of asthma are probably numerous and not well established in children. The present study was designed to examine the influence of asthma severity, use of preventive medication, age and gender on the association between respiratory symptoms (RS) and peak expiratory flow (PEF) rates in asthmatic children. We followed 92 asthmatic children, aged 6 to 16 years, for five months. Symptom scores were recorded daily and PEF was measured twice a day. The correlations among variables at the within-person level over time were analyzed for each child and for the pooled data by multivariate analysis. After pooling the data, there was a significant (P<0.05)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Asthma; Asthma severity; Pulmonary function tests; Symptom perception; Childhood asthma.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2002000300006
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Efficacy of the FEV1/FEV6 ratio compared to the FEV1/FVC ratio for the diagnosis of airway obstruction in subjects aged 40 years or over BJMBR
Rosa,F.W.; Perez-Padilla,R.; Camelier,A.; Nascimento,O.A.; Menezes,A.M.B.; Jardim,J.R.
The present cross-sectional, population-based study was designed to evaluate the performance of the FEV1/FEV6 ratio for the detection of airway-obstructed subjects compared to the FEV1/FVC <0.70 fixed ratio test, as well as the lower limit of normality (LLN) for 1000 subjects ³40 years of age in the metropolitan area of São Paulo, SP, Brazil. After the exclusion of 37 (3.7%) spirometries, a total of 963 pre-bronchodilator (BD) and 918 post-BD curves were constructed. The majority of the post-BD curves (93.1%) were of very good quality and achieved grade A (762 curves) or B (93 curves). The FEV1/FEV6 and FEV1/FVC ratios were highly correlated (r² = 0.92, P < 0.000). Two receiver operator characteristic curves were constructed in order to express the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Forced expiratory volume in six seconds; Airway obstruction; Diagnosis; Forced vital capacity; Pulmonary function tests; Spirometry.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2007001200004
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Nitrogen single-breath washout test for evaluating exercise tolerance and quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease BJMBR
Deus,C.A.L.; Vigário,P.S.; Guimarães,F.S.; Lopes,A.J..
Pulmonary function tests (PFTs) traditionally used in clinical practice do not accurately predict exercise intolerance in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The aim of this study was to assess whether the nitrogen single-breath washout (N2SBW) test explains exercise intolerance and poor quality of life in stable COPD patients. This cross-sectional study included 31 patients with COPD subjected to PFTs (including the N2SBW test) and a cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET). Patients were also evaluated using the following questionnaires: the COPD assessment test (CAT), the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF36) and St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ). Peak oxygen uptake (peak VO2) was negatively correlated with the phase...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Ventilatory efficiency; Pulmonary function tests; Cardiopulmonary exercise testing; Quality of life.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2018000400604
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Patient and physician evaluation of the severity of acute asthma exacerbations BJMBR
Atta,J.A.; Nunes,M.P.T.; Fonseca-Guedes,C.H.F.; Avena,L.A.; Borgiani,M.T.; Fiorenza,R.F.; Martins,M.A..
We studied the ability of patients not experienced in the use of peak expiratory flow meters to assess the severity of their asthma exacerbations and compared it to the assessment of experienced clinicians. We also evaluated which data of physical examination and medical history are used by physicians to subjectively evaluate the severity of asthma attacks. Fifty-seven adult patients (15 men and 42 women, with a mean (± SD) age of 37.3 ± 14.5 years and 24.0 ± 17.9 years of asthma symptoms) with asthma exacerbations were evaluated in a University Hospital Emergency Department. Patients and physicians independently evaluated the severity of the asthma attack using a linear scale. Patient score, physician score and forced expiratory volume at the first second...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Asthma; Asthma attack; Pulmonary function tests; Dyspnea.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2004000900006
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Reference values for lung function tests: I. Static volumes BJMBR
Neder,J.A.; Andreoni,S.; Castelo-Filho,A.; Nery,L.E..
Static lung volume (LV) measurements have a number of clinical and research applications; however, no previous studies have provided reference values for such tests using a healthy sample of the adult Brazilian population. With this as our main purpose, we prospectively evaluated 100 non-smoking subjects (50 males and 50 females), 20 to 80 years old, randomly selected from more than 8,000 individuals. Gender-specific linear prediction equations were developed by multiple regression analysis with total lung capacity (TLC), functional residual capacity (FRC), residual volume (RV), RV/TLC ratio and inspiratory capacity (IC) as dependent variables, and with age, height, weight, lean body mass and indexes of physical fitness as independent ones. Simpler...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Lung volumes; Pulmonary function tests; Pulmonary diseases.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1999000600006
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Reference values for lung function tests: II. Maximal respiratory pressures and voluntary ventilation BJMBR
Neder,J.A.; Andreoni,S.; Lerario,M.C.; Nery,L.E..
The strength of the respiratory muscles can be evaluated from static measurements (maximal inspiratory and expiratory pressures, MIP and MEP) or inferred from dynamic maneuvers (maximal voluntary ventilation, MVV). Although these data could be suitable for a number of clinical and research applications, no previous studies have provided reference values for such tests using a healthy, randomly selected sample of the adult Brazilian population. With this main purpose, we prospectively evaluated 100 non-smoking subjects (50 males and 50 females), 20 to 80 years old, selected from more than 8,000 individuals. Gender-specific linear prediction equations for MIP, MEP and MVV were developed by multiple regression analysis: age and, secondarily, anthropometric...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Respiratory muscle strength; Maximal voluntary ventilation; Pulmonary function tests.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1999000600007
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Reference values for lung function tests: III. Carbon monoxide diffusing capacity (transfer factor) BJMBR
Neder,J.A.; Andreoni,S.; Peres,C.; Nery,L.E..
Carbon monoxide diffusing capacity (DLCO) or transfer factor (TLCO) is a particularly useful test of the appropriateness of gas exchange across the lung alveolocapillary membrane. With the purpose of establishing predictive equations for DLCO using a non-smoking sample of the adult Brazilian population, we prospectively evaluated 100 subjects (50 males and 50 females aged 20 to 80 years), randomly selected from more than 8,000 individuals. Gender-specific linear prediction equations were developed by multiple regression analysis with single breath (SB) absolute and volume-corrected (VA) DLCO values as dependent variables. In the prediction equations, age (years) and height (cm) had opposite effects on DLCOSB (ml min-1 mmHg-1), independent of gender (-0.13...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Lung diffusing capacity; Pulmonary function tests; Maximal oxygen consumption.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1999000600008
Registros recuperados: 8
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
 

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