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| Rezende,Fabiana Abreu; Santos,Victor Alexandre Hardt Ferreira dos; Maia,Claudia Maria Branco de Freitas; Morales,Marina Moura. |
| Abstract The objective of this work was to evaluate the development and quality of clonal seedlings of teak (Tectona grandis) grown in substrate with two types of biochar. The assay was carried out in a randomized complete block design, with ten treatments and four replicates: CS, commercial substrate, composed of pine bark and vermiculite at a ratio of 4:1; NS, nursery substrate composed of carbonized rice husk and coconut fiber at 1:1; and the remaining treatments were composed of the inclusions of biochar (BC) or activated biochar (BCA) in the CS, at the proportions of 25, 50, 75, and 100%. The development and quality parameters of seedlings were evaluated 90 days after striking the minicuttings in the substrates. BCA substrate additions at 25, 50, and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Tectona grandis; Agroindustrial waste; Biochar activity; Pyrolysis; Seedling quality. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2016000901449 |
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| Zelaya,Katherin Prissila Sevilla; Alves,Barbara Samartini Queiroz; Colen,Fernando; Frazão,Leidivan Almeida; Sampaio,Regynaldo Arruda; Pegoraro,Rodinei Facco; Fernandes,Luiz Arnaldo. |
| ABSTRACT: The biomass pyrolysis process may be an alternative for the agricultural use of sewage sludge. This study aimed to evaluate the use of of biochars from mixture of sewage sludge and sugarcane bagasse (BB, 1:1 relationship sewage sludge and sugarcane bagasse) on sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) production and nutrition. A greenhouse experiment was conducted with five application rates of BB: 0, 2.5, 5, 7.5, and 10% (v/v), and two additional treatments, biochar from sewage sludge (BS, application rate 5% (v/v)) and conventional treatment (CV) that received lime and mineral fertilizer. The treated soils were incubated for 45 days, after which, seedlings were cultivated for 55 days. Biochar produce from sewage sludge and sugarcane bagasse is an... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Beta vulgaris L.; Trace elements; Pyrolysis; Fine roots.. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019000500202 |
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| Novotny,Etelvino Henrique; Auccaise,Ruben; Velloso,Marcia Helena Rodrigues; Corrêa,Juliano Corulli; Higarashi,Martha Mayumi; Abreu,Valéria Maria Nascimento; Rocha,José Dilcio; Kwapinski,Witold. |
| The objective of this work was to develop an alternative methodology to study and characterize the phosphate crystalline properties, directly associated with solubility and plant availability, in biochar from swine bones. Some phosphate symmetry properties of pyrolyzed swine bones were established, using solid state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, principal component analysis, and multivariate curve resolution analysis, on four pyrolyzed samples at different carbonization intensities. Increasing carbonization parameters (temperature or residence time) generates diverse phosphate structures, increasing their symmetry and decreasing the crossed polarizability of the pair ¹H-31P, producing phosphates with, probably, lower solubility than the ones... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bone phosphate; Phosphate availability; Principal component analysis; Pyrolysis; Multivariedade curve resolution analysis; Soil fertility. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2012000500006 |
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| CONZ, R. F.; ABBRUZZINI, T. F.; ANDRADE, C. A. de; MILORI, D. M. B. P.; CERRI, C. E. P.. |
| Pyrolysis temperature and feedstock type used to produce biochar influence the physicochemical properties of the obtained product, which in turn display a range of results when used as soil amendment. From soil carbon (C) sequestration strategy to nutrient source, biochar is used to enhance soil properties and to improve agricultural production. However, contrasting effects are observed from biochar application to soil results from a wide range of biochar?s properties in combination with specific environmental conditions. Therefore, elucidation on the effect of pyrolysis conditions and feedstock type on biochar properties may provide basic information to the understanding of soil and biochar interactions. In this study, biochar was produced from four... |
| Tipo: Artigo em periódico indexado (ALICE) |
Palavras-chave: C Sequestration; GHG; Char; Organic carbon; Biocarvão; Pirólise; Biochar; Carbon sequestration; Pyrolysis. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1080700 |
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| Suppadit,Tawadchai; Kitikoon,Viroj; Phubphol,Anucha; Neumnoi,Penthip. |
| Biochar can improve soil structure and water retention, enhance nutrient availability and retention, ameliorate acidity, and reduce heavy metal toxicity to plant roots. In this study, a basin experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of quail litter biochar (QLB) on the availability of Cd to physic nut (Jatropha curcas L.) plants. QLB was applied to the soil in which four new physic nut varieties (Takfa, Doi Saket, Lao, and Rayong) in factorial combinations at four levels (0, 5, 10, and 15 g kg-1 soil) to soil that contained 60.8 mg Cd kg-1. After transplanting plant height and canopy radius were measured every 2-mo and the number of leaves and branches at 6-mo, while yield components and Cd residues were measured at 8-mo intervals. The... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Adsorption; Heavy metal; Phytoremediation; Plant production; Pyrolysis; Soil amendment. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392012000100020 |
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| Malatak, Jan. |
| At the present time there has been a serious question of non-renewable energy resources substitution that is why solved problem has worldwide meaning within high increase of fuels consumption from renewable energy resources. The aim of this paper is definition of other possibilities and limits for energetic utilization of solid biomass modified by pyrolysis technology to biochar. Analyzed samples are processed into the form of pellets in diameter 8 mm made from rape straw. There is used laboratory pyrolysis unit working on the principle of slow pyrolysis reaction which processes samples at the temperature of 400 °C and taking 220 minutes in reactor filled by nitrogen medium. The experimental part of the work is based on elemental and stoichiometric... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Biofuels; Elemental analysis; Stoichiometric analysis; Pyrolysis; Combustion. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/3078 |
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| Tiffany, Douglas G.; Jordan, Brendan; Dietrich, Erin; Vargo-Daggett, Becca. |
| Production of biomass from native prairie species offers the opportunity to produce energy and chemicals while providing substantial ecological services in the Northern Great Plains. This paper analyzes the application of rapid pyrolysis to produce bio-oil, which has the potential for use as a low-grade fuel oil or as a source for extraction of valuable chemicals. Yields of bio-oil, the quantities of extractable chemicals, and chemical prices drive the economics of this concept, which has a more extensive track record utilizing wood chips. A spreadsheet model was developed to determine gross margins available to defray costs to extract and refine such chemical products as hydroxyacetaldehyde, phenol, formic acid, acetic acid and various resins.... |
| Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper |
Palavras-chave: Prairie grasses; Pyrolysis; Economics; Chemicals; Energy; Bio-oil; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/13838 |
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| Protásio, Thiago de Paula; Santana, João de Deus Pereira de; Guimarães Neto, Rosalvo Maciel; Guimarães Júnior, José Benedito; Trugilho, Paulo Fernando; Ribeiro, Ioleide Bispo. |
| This work aimed to verify the influence of the sampling longitudinal position in Qualea parviflora Mart. in the quality of charcoal and the statistical relation among the variables measured in this biofuel. Five trees were evaluated. In each one, 5 cm – thickness discs were obtained in the base, DBH (1.30 m), middle and top. The wood was carbonized in a muffle furnace, considering a heating rate of 1.67 ºC min-1. The yields in charcoal pyroligneous extract, in non-condensable gases and in fixed carbon and volatile matters, fixed carbon and ash contents, besides relative apparent density of the charcoal were determined. In the evaluation of the experiment, an entirely randomized design was used with five repetitions, being different sampling position... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Pyrolysis; Correlations; Sampling; Models. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://pfb.cnpf.embrapa.br/pfb/index.php/pfb/article/view/276 |
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| RAMBO, M. K. D.; NOVOTNY, E. H.; CANELLAS, L. P.; AGUIAR, N. O.; AUCAISSE, R.. |
| The use of the residues from renewable feedstock, besides the production of power and heat, but also for the generation of chemicals products, has become a priority. Superior plants have considerable potential as carbohydrate, aryl and fat acids sources. However, the separation of the main constituents of the samples is necessary for several purposes in the biorefinery concept. The acid hydrolysis is a very promising technology, however it was detected carbohydrates (14-17%) in the residues after the conventional acid hydrolysis of some uncommon biomasses (e.g. coffee husk and banana stem and stalk), indicating the adjustment need of the hydrolysis conditions for different biomasses. On the other hand, it was showed that, by pyrolysis, it is possible to... |
| Tipo: Artigo em anais de congresso (ALICE) |
Palavras-chave: Biomassa lignocelulósica; Biochar; Biorrefinaria; Hidrólise ácida; Pirólise analítica; Ressonância magnética nuclear do Carbono 13; Biomassa carbonizada; Biomassa; Hidrólise; Biomass; Biorefining; Acid hydrolysis; Pyrolysis. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/handle/doc/1001416 |
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| Registros recuperados: 25 | |
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