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Registros recuperados: 12 | |
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FLÓREZ-ZAPATA,NATHALIA; GARCÍA,JUAN CARLOS; DEL PORTILLO,PATRICIA; RESTREPO,SILVIA; URIBE-VELEZ,DANIEL. |
In the S. tuberosum group phureja crops, mineral fertilizer and organic amendments are applied to meet the plants´ nutritional demands, however the effect of such practices on the associated rizospheric microbial communities are still unknown. Nitrogen plays an important role in agricultural production, and a great diversity of microorganisms regulates its transformation in the soil, affecting its availability for the plant. The aim of this study was to assess the structure of microbial communities related with the N cycle of S. tuberosum group phureja rizospheric soil samples, with contrasting physical-chemical properties and fertilization strategy. Few significant differences between the community composition at the phylum level were found, only... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Nitrogen cycle; Nitrification; Nitrogenase; Pyrosequencing; Solanum phureja. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-548X2013000300004 |
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Cardoso,Leila C.A.; Castaño,Jair A. Tenorio; Pereira,Hanna S.; Lima,Maria Angélica de F.D.; Santos,Anna Cláudia E. dos; Faria,Paulo S. de; Ferman,Sima; Seuánez,Héctor N.; Nevado,Julián B.; Almeida,José Carlos Cabral de; Lapunzina,Pablo; Vargas,Fernando R.. |
The most frequent epigenetic alterations in Wilms tumor (WT) occur at WT2, assigned to 11p15. WT2 consists of two domains: telomeric domain 1 (DMRH19) that contains the IGF2 gene and an imprinted maternally expressed transcript (H19) and centromeric domain 2 (KvDMR) that contains the genes KCNQ1, KCNQ1OT1 and CDKN1C. In this work, we used pyrosequencing and MS-MLPA to compare the methylation patterns of DMRH19/KvDMR in blood and tumor samples from 40 WT patients. Normal constitutional KvDMR methylation indicated that most of the epigenetic alterations in WT occur at DMRH19. Constitutional DMRH19 hypermethylation (HM DMRH19) was observed in two patients with Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome. Pyrosequencing and MS-MLPA showed HM DMRH19 in 28/34 tumor samples:... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Epigenetic; Histopathology; Methylation; MS-MLPA; Pyrosequencing. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572012000500002 |
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Ripoli,M.V; Rogberg-Muñoz,A; Liron,J.P; Giovambattista,G. |
Several methods such as PCR-RFLP, OLA, DNA sequencing, PCR-SSCP and ARMS-PCR have been developed to detect the allelic variation at substitutions K232A of DGAT1, GH6.1 of GH, F279Y of GHR, R4C of LEP, I74V of FABP4, and at the transition in the TG 5´ leader sequence. Most of these methods are manual processes and therefore increase the time spent on the assay and limit the number of animals analyzed. Herein, we describe the development of pyrosequencing-based methods for the bovine DGAT1, GH, GHR, LEP, FABP4 and TG genes, whose polymorphisms have been associated with variation in carcass composition. This method was validated by analyzing DNA samples belonging to the Aberdeen Angus and Hereford breeds previously typed by PCR-SSCP, PCR-RFLP and/or DNA... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bovine molecular markers; Polymorphism; Pyrosequencing; Marbling. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1852-62332013000300005 |
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Asmani, Katia; Petton, Bruno; Le Grand, Jacqueline; Mounier, Jerome; Robert, Rene; Nicolas, Jean-louis. |
This study has two main objectives: (1) to implement a recycling aquaculture system (RS) for the larvae of the oyster Crassostrea gigas, and (2) to characterise the bacterial communities established in different compartments of this system. An RS with 25% fresh seawater addition per hour and another with no addition (0%) were compared with a flow-through system (FT). Larval survival was equivalent in RS and FT, but growth rate was 17% slower in RS than in FT. The physical chemical parameters remained stable, except for pH that decreased to 7.75 and salinity that increased to 37.5‰ in the RS 0%. In both systems, the cultivable bacteria were present in similar numbers in seawater (around 105 ml− 1) and in larvae (103 larva− 1) on day 15. Bacterial... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: RAS; Bivalve larvae; Microbiota; Pyrosequencing; Hatchery. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00346/45691/45311.pdf |
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Yang,Seung Hak; Lim,Joung Soo; Khan,Modabber Ahmed; Kim,Bong Soo; Choi,Dong Yoon; Lee,Eun Young; Ahn,Hee Kwon. |
The leachate generated by the decomposition of animal carcass has been implicated as an environmental contaminant surrounding the burial site. High-throughput nucleotide sequencing was conducted to investigate the bacterial communities in leachates from the decomposition of pig carcasses. We acquired 51,230 reads from six different samples (1, 2, 3, 4, 6 and 14 week-old carcasses) and found that sequences representing the phylum Firmicutes predominated. The diversity of bacterial 16S rRNA gene sequences in the leachate was the highest at 6 weeks, in contrast to those at 2 and 14 weeks. The relative abundance of Firmicutes was reduced, while the proportion of Bacteroidetes and Proteobacteria increased from 3–6 weeks. The representation of phyla was restored... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Pig; Decomposition; Leachate; Bacterial community; Pyrosequencing. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572015000300373 |
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Rodriguez-martinez, Raquel; Rocap, Gabrielle; Logares, Ramiro; Romac, Sarah; Massana, Ramon. |
Recent culture-independent studies of marine planktonic protists have unveiled a large diversity at all phylogenetic scales and the existence of novel groups. MAST-4 represents one of these novel uncultured lineages, and it is composed of small (similar to 2 mu m) bacterivorous eukaryotes that are widely distributed in marine systems. MAST-4 accounts for a significant fraction of the marine heterotrophic flagellates at the global level, playing key roles in the marine ecological network. In this study, we investigated the diversity of MAST-4, aiming to assess its limits and structure. Using ribosomal DNA (rDNA) sequences obtained in this study (both pyrosequencing reads and clones with large rDNA operon coverage), complemented with GenBank sequences, we... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: MAST-4; Low evolutionary diversification; Uncultured protist; Pyrosequencing; ITS secondary structure. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00374/48506/48778.pdf |
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Cruaud, Perrine; Vigneron, Adrien; Pignet, Patricia; Caprais, Jean-claude; Lesongeur, Francoise; Toffin, Laurent; Godfroy, Anne; Cambon-bonavita, Marie-anne. |
The Sonora Margin cold seeps present a seafloor mosaic pattern consisting of different faunal assemblages and microbial mats. To better understand if sedimentary microbial communities reflect this patchy distribution, all major habitats were investigated using four complementary approaches: 16S rRNA gene sequence 454 pyrosequencing, quantitative polymerase chain reaction, fluorescence in situ hybridization and geochemistry analyses. This study reveals that sediments populated by different surface assemblages show distinct porewater geochemistry features and are associated with distinct microbial communities. In the sediments underlying the microbial mat and the surrounding macrofauna, microbial communities were dominated by anaerobic methane oxidizers... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Microbial communities; Pyrosequencing; MBG-D; ANME; Faunal assemblages; Vesicomyidae; Siboglinidae; Microbial mat. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00288/39889/38434.pdf |
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Leroi, Francoise; Cornet, Josiane; Chevalier, Frederique; Cardinal, Mireille; Coeuret, Gwendoline; Chaillou, Stephane; Joffraud, Jean-jacques. |
Biopreservation is a natural technology of food preservation, which consists of inoculating food with microorganisms selected for their antibacterial properties. The objective of this study was to select lactic acid bacteria (LAB) to improve the quality of cold-smoked salmon (CSS). In this work, different strains representative of the 4 dominant species, identified in a previous study by pyrosequencing the 16S rRNA gene, were isolated and their spoiling potential in CSS blocks, sterilized by ionization, was assessed by twelve trained panelists along the vacuum storage at 8 °C . Photobacterium phosphoreum, Brochothrix thermosphacta and Serratia proteamaculans released strong off-odors whereas the spoiling potential of Carnobacterium divergens was weaker.... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Biopreservation; Lactic acid bacteria; Sensory analysis; Seafood products; Microbial ecosystem; Pyrosequencing. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00268/37966/36045.pdf |
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Genitsaris, Savvas; Monchy, Sebastien; Breton, Elsa; Lecuyer, Eric; Christaki, Urania. |
The aim of this study was to analyze planktonic protistan assemblages under different environmental pressures at 2 adjacent coastal stations (inshore and offshore; similar to 6.4 km apart) in the eastern English Channel (EEC). Samples were collected between March 2012 and June 2013, and analyzed using bioinformatic analysis and tag pyrosequencing of the V2-V3 hypervariable region of the 18S rRNA gene. In addition to the taxonomic composition of the protistan communities, the detected operational taxonomic units (OTUs) were sorted into 6 major functional groups based on their trophic roles in marine systems. Comparisons of 13 environmental factors, including physical and chemical variables, indicated significant differences between the 2 stations. However,... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Unicellular eukaryotes; Community organization; Environmental parameters; Biotic interactions; 18S rRNA; Pyrosequencing; Bioinformatics; Ecological tools. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00373/48450/48765.pdf |
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Gatesoupe, Francois-joel; Huelvan, Christine; Le Bayon, Nicolas; Le Delliou, Herve; Madec, Lauriane; Mouchel, Olivier; Quazuguel, Patrick; Mazurais, David; Zambonino-infante, Jose-luis. |
Background The better understanding of how intestinal microbiota interacts with fish health is one of the key to sustainable aquaculture development. The present experiment aimed at correlating active microbiota associated to intestinal mucosa with Specific Growth Rate (SGR) and Hypoxia Resistance Time (HRT) in European sea bass individuals submitted to different nutritional histories: the fish were fed either standard or unbalanced diets at first feeding, and then mixed before repeating the dietary challenge in a common garden approach at the juvenile stage. Results A diet deficient in essential fatty acids (LH) lowered both SGR and HRT in sea bass, especially when the deficiency was already applied at first feeding. A protein-deficient diet with high... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Host-microbe interaction; 16S rRNA; Pyrosequencing; Autochthonous bacteria; Alternative feed ingredients; Physiological status. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00356/46719/46590.pdf |
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Registros recuperados: 12 | |
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