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| Registros recuperados: 55 | |
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| Aaby, Peter; Samb, Badara; Simondon, François; Knudsen, K.; Coll Seck, A.M.; Bennett, J.; Markowitz, L.; Wittle, H.. |
| Vaccine efficacy and mortality in successive cohorts of children who routinely received either Edmonston-Zagreb high-titre (EZ-HT) or Schwarz standard (SW-STD) measles vaccines have been examined in a rural area of Senegal. The 2 vaccines were equally protective against measles infection (vaccination efficacy : EZ-HT 94 % ; SW-STD 93 %). Children who did not attend a scheduled session to receive measles vaccine had a higher mortality rate between 9 months and 2 years of age than did children receiveng either EZ-HT (mortality ratio [MR] = 1.81, 95 % confidence interval [CI] 1.06-3.08) or SW-STD measles vaccine (MR = 1.74, 95 % CI 0.95-3.21). Children of either sex vaccinated with EZ-HT had lower mortality than their equivalents who had not received any... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: ROUGEOLE; VACCINATION; MORTALITE; EFFICACITE; MILIEU RURAL; ETUDE COMPARATIVE; VACCIN A HAUT TITRE; EDMONSTON-ZAGREB; SCHWARZ STANDARD. |
| Ano: 1996 |
URL: http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010006215 |
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| Knudsen, K.M.; Aaby, Peter; Whittle, H.. Rowe, M.; Samb, Badara; Simondon, François; Sterne, J.; Fine, P.. |
| The World Health Organization (WHO) recommended the use of high titre measles vaccine in 1989. Subsequent long term follow-up of several trials yielded results suggesting higher mortality among children inoculated with medium and high titre vaccines compared to standard titre vaccines, although none of the individual trials found significant differences in mortality. Long term survival after standard, medium and high titre measles vaccines has been investigated in a combined analysis of all West African trials with mortality date. In trials from Guinea-Bissau, The Gambia and Senegal, children received medium or high titre vaccines from 4 months of age and were compared to control groups recruited at the same time later receiving standard titre vaccine from... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: ROUGEOLE; VACCINATION; EFFICACITE; MORTALITE INFANTILE; SEX RATIO; ENFANT; NOURRISSON; VACCIN A HAUT TITRE. |
| Ano: 1996 |
URL: http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010006221 |
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| Garenne, Michel; Coninx, R.; Dupuy, C.. |
| Afin de mesurer l'évolution de la mortalité avant, pendant et après la guerre civile, une enquête a été conduite dans le district de Maringué, au Mozambique, en octobre 1994. L'enquête a porté sur les histoires des maternités de 1503 femmes de 15 à 60 ans. Les résultats de l'analyse révèlent une évolution complexe de la mortalité des enfants. Au cours de la fin de la période coloniale, la mortalité des moins de 5 ans baisse de 373 pour mille (1955-1959) à 270 pour mille (1970-1974). Puis elle passe par une période de stagnation entre 1975 et 1979. A partir de 1980, début de la guerre civile, la mortalité augmente rapidement pour atteindre un pic de 473 pour mille en 1986, à un niveau près du double de l'étiage des annnées 1965-1969. Puis la mortalité... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: MORTALITE INFANTILE; MORTALITE JUVENILE; FECONDITE; GUERRE CIVILE; PERIODE COLONIALE; DIARRHEE; INFECTION; PARASITOSE; ROUGEOLE; MALNUTRITION; VACCINATION; ENQUETE; TETANOS. |
| Ano: 1996 |
URL: http://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010006602 |
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| Registros recuperados: 55 | |
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