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Anting behavior by the White-bearded Manakin (Manacus manacus, Pipridae): an example of functional interaction in a frugivorous lekking bird Biota Neotropica
Cestari,César.
Behavioral studies of birds have reported several functions for active anting. Maintenance of plumage and prevention from ectoparasites are some examples. In this context, anting by males may be of particular importance in a classical lek mating system, where male-male competition is common and individuals with higher fitness may be more successful at attracting of females. In the present note, I describe the anting behavior of White-bearded Manakin (Manacus manacus) and I relate it to lek breeding and feeding (frugivory) habits of the species. Males used up to seven Solenopsis sp. ants. They rubbed each small ant from 4 to 31 times on undertail feathers until the ants were degraded; ants were not eaten. Males then searched for a new ant in the court....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Ants; Lek; Male-male competition; Maintenance of plumage; Restinga forest; Seeds.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032010000400038
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Disentangling the influences of habitat structure and limnological predictors on stream fish communities of a coastal basin, southeastern Brazil Neotropical Ichthyology
Ferreira,Fabio Cop; Silva,André Teixeira da; Gonçalves,Cristina da Silva; Petrere Jr.,Miguel.
In stream environments habitat structure and limnological factors interact regulating patterns of energy and material transfer and affecting fish communities. In the coastal basins of Southeastern Brazil, limnological and structural characteristics differ between clear and blackwaters streams. The former have a diversity of substrate types, higher water velocities, and lower water conductivity, while the latter have sandy substrate, tea-colored and acidic waters, and low water velocities. In this study, we verified the relative importance of habitat structure and limnological variables in predicting patterns of variation in stream fish communities. Eight first to third order streams were sampled in the coastal plain of Itanhaém River basin. We captured 34...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Blackwater streams; Clearwater streams; East basin; Restinga forest; Variance partitioning.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252014000100177
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Effect of flooding on survival and initial growth of Ocotea pulchella (Nees) Mez. seedlings in semi-controlled light conditions Acta Botanica
Pires,Luciana Andrea; Cardoso,Victor José Mendes.
Taking into account the occurrence of Ocotea pulchella in areas subjected to periodic flooding, this work aimed to evaluate the survival and initial development of Ocotea pulchella seedlings (2 months old) and juveniles (9 months old) in response to waterlogging under different light regimes by varying both light quantity and light quality, in order to test for possible flood tolerance of the species as affected by light conditions. Three levels of soil moisture (field capacity, mean flooding - only for seedlings - and full flooding) and four light treatments (full sun, neutral shade, far red enriched shading and neutral plus far red) were tested. The survival of seedlings and juveniles during one year was relatively high, whereas growth was negatively...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Restinga forest; Juveniles; Waterlogging; Development.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-33062011000200019
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Heterogeneity of bird communities in a mosaic of habitats on a restinga ecosystem in southeast Brazil Rev. Bras. Zool.
Gomes,Verônica S. da M.; Vecchi,Maurício B.; Loiselle,Bette A.; Missagia,Caio C.C.; Alves,Maria Alice S..
ABSTRACT Restinga occurs as a narrow band of coastal habitats throughout the Atlantic Forest, although it presents considerable variation in vegetation structure, which likely contributes to heterogeneity in species inhabiting this endangered ecosystem. The goal of this study is to examine how variation in vegetation and abiotic conditions in the restinga ecosystem may contribute to heterogeneity of bird communities in Restinga de Jurubatiba, Brazil. Temperature, relative humidity, and vegetation structure were sampled to characterize four sites (dry forest, flooded forest, open scrub and closed scrub). Birds were sampled using observations, mist-netting and voice recordings. Results indicate that major differences of all variables occur between forest and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Avian community; NDVI; Restinga forest; Scrub; Vegetation structure.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702016000500600
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Litterfall and litter nutrient content in two Brazilian Tropical Forests Rev. Bras. Bot.
MORAES,REGINA MARIA DE; DELITTI,WELINGTON BRAZ CARVALHO; STRUFFALDI-DE VUONO,YARA.
Litterfall and transfer of nutrients was estimated in two tropical coastal forests of Brazil - the Atlantic and the Restinga Forests at Cardoso Island, São Paulo. Samples were collected monthly, from June 1990 to May 1991, using thirty 0.25 m2 traps. There were significant differences in litter production between the Atlantic Forest (6.3 t.ha-1.year-1) and the Restinga Forest (3.9 t.ha-1.year-1). Litterfall was continuous throughout the year with maximum in the beginning of the rainy season in both sites. The annual return of mineral elements through litter in the Atlantic Forest was (kg.ha-1): 101.8 N, 3.8 P, 20.3 K, 60.0 Ca, 18.0 Mg, and 14.6 S and in the Restinga Forest was: 27.5 N, 1.0 P, 6.5 K, 30.0 Ca, 10.9 Mg, and 6.6 S. The return, although small,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Litterfall; Litter nutrient content; Nutrient cycling; Tropical rain forest; Restinga forest.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84041999000100002
Registros recuperados: 5
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