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Registros recuperados: 14
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Asymmetric Information in the Market for Yield and Revenue Insurance Products AgEcon
Makki, Shiva S.; Somwaru, Agapi.
This report analyzes farmers' choice of crop insurance contracts and tests for the presence of asymmetric information in the market for multiple yield and revenue insurance products. Farmers' risk characteristics, their level of income, and the cost of insurance significantly affect their choices of yield and revenue insurance products as well as their selections of alternative coverage levels. Empirical analysis indicates that, in the presence of asymmetric information, high-risk farmers are more likely to select revenue insurance contracts and higher coverage levels. The results also indicate that premium rates do not accurately reflect the likelihood of losses, implying asymmetrical information in the crop insurance market.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Asymmetric information; Adverse selection; Crop insurance; Revenue insurance; Risk management; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33587
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Effects of Federal Risk Management Programs on Optimal Acreage Allocation and Nitrogen Use in a Texas Cotton-Sorghum System AgEcon
Seo, Sangtaek; Mitchell, Paul D.; Leatham, David J..
We analyze the effects of crop insurance and the Marketing Loan Program on optimal nitrogen use and acreage allocation for a case cotton-sorghum farm in Texas. A mathematical programming model is used to solve for the optimal nitrogen fertilizer rate, crop acreage allocation, coverage level, and price election factor, along with participation in the crop insurance and the Marketing Loan Program for both crops. Results show that depending on the crop and farmer risk aversion, these federal risk management programs increase or decrease optimal fertilizer rates-6% to 3%, increase optimal cotton acreage 94% to 144%, and decrease sorghum acres up to 50%.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Crop insurance; Extensive margin; Intensive margin; Loan deficiency payments; Revenue insurance; Q12; Q18.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43503
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El nuevo seguro de ingresos de la patata: una evaluacion preliminar AgEcon
Estavillo, Julio; Aguado, Salomon; Bielza, Maria; Garrido, Alberto; Sumpsi, Jose Maria.
En 2003 y 2004, se ofreció por primera vez en España un seguro que protege contra la caída de precios en origen de un producto agrícola. Se trata de un seguro de rentas lanzado con carácter piloto para las producciones de patata de media estación y patata tardía en cinco provincias españolas (Álava, Burgos, La Rioja, León y Valladolid). El objetivo de este trabajo es describir las características del seguro y realizar una evaluación preliminar de las campañas en que ha funcionado. Se parte de una aproximación conceptual a los instrumentos de gestión de riesgos de mercado, en cuyo contexto se enmarca el presente seguro. Posteriormente se explica el modelo de precios empleado para definir los precios de referencia del mercado y las primas, contrastando la...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Price risk; Agricultural insurance; Revenue insurance; Potato market; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28767
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El seguro de ingresos como instrumento de estabilizacion de las rentas de los agricultores: aplicacion al sector olivarero espanol AgEcon
Bielza, Maria; Garrido, Alberto; Sumpsi, Jose Maria.
RESUMEN: En este artículo se analizan un conjunto de políticas de estabilización de los ingresos de los productores olivareros españoles, entre las que se incluyen seguros de rendimientos e ingresos. En teoría y bajo ciertos supuestos, la estabilización de los ingresos con un seguro de ingresos se puede lograr a un coste inferior al uso combinado de seguros de rendimientos y un seguro de precios. Tras revisar algunas experiencias con seguros de ingresos, se desarrolla una aplicación para comparar, desde la doble perspectiva de eficacia en el gasto público y de reducción de riesgos, distintas políticas de intervención en el sector olivarero, incluyendo las de los pagos actuales, ayuda al árbol, seguro de rendimientos actual y un seguro de ingresos. Los...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural insurance; Revenue insurance; Agricultural policy; Farm Management; Risk and Uncertainty; Q18; Q10.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/28753
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Implications of Integrated Commodity Programs and Crop Insurance AgEcon
Coble, Keith H.; Barnett, Barry J..
Moving from price-triggered to area revenue–triggered programs was perhaps the most common theme among 2007 farm bill proposals. Area revenue–triggered commodity programs may make farm-level revenue insurance products seem redundant, raising questions about why the federal government should continue both programs. Area revenue–triggered programs would remove much of the systemic risk faced by producers. As a result, private sector insurers may be able to insure the residual risk without federal involvement. This paper examines the effects of moving to area revenue–triggered commodity programs with a focus on public policy issues that would likely arise.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Commodity programs; Revenue insurance; Systemic risk; Agribusiness; Crop Production/Industries; Productivity Analysis; D81; G22; Q18.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/46981
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INVESTIGATING THE IMPLICATIONS OF MULTI-CROP REVENUE INSURANCE FOR PRODUCER RISK MANAGEMENT AgEcon
Miller, J. Corey; Coble, Keith H.; Barnett, Barry J..
This study investigates the potential for alternative multi-crop revenue insurance designs in comparison to single crop yield and revenue insurance designs. A non-parametric multi-crop insurance model is developed which subsumes the single crop designs. The results compare alternative designs in terms of rate levels and risk reduction gains for representative Mississippi producers.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Crop insurance; Revenue insurance; Risk; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15802
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LINKAGES BETWEEN CROP INSURANCE AND PRE-HARVEST HEDGING AgEcon
Dhuyvetter, Kevin C.; Kastens, Terry L..
The impact pre-harvest hedging and crop insurance strategies have on expected revenue and associated risk as well as how producers' risk attitudes affect optimal strategies was analyzed for Kansas wheat farms. No insurance, Catastrophic (CAT), Actual Production History (APH), and Crop Revenue Coverage (CRC) were considered. Average revenue was similar across alternatives, but APH and CRC resulted in the least income variability. Risk reduction effects of hedging were small and the advantage of CRC over APH decreases as hedging increases. This historical study provides useful information; however, if future market conditions differ significantly from the past, optimal strategies may change.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Crop insurance; Hedging; Revenue insurance; Risk management; Marketing; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15133
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Managing Risk in Farming: Concepts, Research, and Analysis AgEcon
Harwood, Joy L.; Heifner, Richard G.; Coble, Keith H.; Perry, Janet E.; Somwaru, Agapi.
The risks confronted by grain and cotton farmers are of particular interest, given the changing role of the Government after passage of the 1996 Farm Act. With the shift toward less government intervention in the post-1996 Farm Act environment, a more sophisticated understanding of risk and risk management is important to help producers make better decisions in risky situations and to assist policymakers in assessing the effectiveness of different types of risk protection tools. In response, this report provides a rigorous, yet accessible, description of risk and risk management tools and strategies at the farm level. It also provides never-before-published data on farmers' assessments of the risks they face, their use of alternative risk management...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Crop insurance; Diversification; Futures contracts; Leasing; Leveraging; Liquidity; Livestock insurance; Marketing contracts; Options contracts; Production contracts; Revenue insurance; Risk; Vertical integration; Farm Management; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/34081
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ON THE PREMIUM FOR REVENUE INSURANCE UNDER JOINT PRICE AND YIELD RISK AgEcon
Saak, Alexander E..
This note provides two results pertaining to the pricing of agricultural revenue insurance contracts under joint price and yield risk. First, a weakening of the concordance ordering is used to sign the effect of greater dependence between the multiplicative risks (price and yield) on the expected indemnity payment. Second, sufficient conditions are found when the premium rate for revenue insurance is smaller (greater) than the premium for the corresponding single risk (price or yield) insurance.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Concordance order; Revenue insurance; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18324
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Revenue Insurance as an Income Stabilization Policy: An Application to the Spanish Olive Oil Sector AgEcon
Bielza, Maria; Garrido, Alberto; Sumpsi, Jose Maria.
Various forms of revenue insurance have been applied in Canada and in the US with relative success. In this paper different combinations of traditional agricultural policies and revenue and yield insurance are analysed for the Spanish olive oil sector. Taking a database containing about half million Spanish olive growers during 8 campaigns, five possible policies are studied and the results are examined according to different criteria including average revenue and its variability, growers utility gains, taxpayers cost and the transfer efficiency of support. The policies analysed are: (1) non-intervention; (2) the policy currently in force in Spain that combines a production aid with a yield insurance; (3) a revenue insurance, only; (4) revenue insurance...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural policy; Revenue insurance; Olive oil sector; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24842
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REVENUE INSURANCE FOR GEORGIA AND SOUTH CAROLINA PEACHES AgEcon
Miller, Stephen E.; Kahl, Kandice H.; Rathwell, P. James.
We estimate actuarially fair premium rates for yield and revenue insurance for Georgia and South Carolina peaches. The premium rates for both products decrease at a decreasing rate as the mean farm-level yield increases. In general, the premium rate for revenue insurance exceeds the premium rate for yield insurance for a given coverage level and expected yield. Although the revenue and yield insurance rates differ in a statistical sense, they do not appear to differ in an economic sense except at high coverage levels for growers with very high yields.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Crop insurance; Peaches; Revenue insurance; Yield insurance; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15391
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The Devil's in the Details: Why a Revenue-based Farm Program is No Panacea AgEcon
Coble, Keith H..
Producer and other interest groups are beginning to consider farm policy positions in anticipation of hearings and possible serious farm bill debates during late 2006 and 2007. An idea gaining attention and support among some groups is deemphasizing or eliminating the current commodity "price" programs (loan deficiency payments and counter-cyclical payments) and replacing them with programs based on "revenue insurance" designs. Suggested designs include a multi-tiered farm payment program based on individual revenue guarantees and shortfalls in county revenue. Another example of such an alternative design is a whole-farm revenue design that issues program payments when adjusted gross farm revenue falls below a historical five-year baseline. Interestingly,...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Farm policy; Revenue insurance; WTO; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15806
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THE POTENTIAL FOR REVENUE INSURANCE POLICIES IN THE SOUTH AgEcon
Skees, Jerry R.; Harwood, Joy L.; Somwaru, Agapi; Perry, Janet E..
The 1996 Farm Act and the 1994 Crop Insurance Reform Act are recent examples of policy changes that have increased risks for U.S. farmers. New products are emerging to help farmers manage risks. This article examines some of the policy changes, farmer responses, and new risk-sharing products. The focus turns to the new revenue insurance products and their potential in the South. While there are reasons to believe revenue insurance should be attractive in the South, any revenue products that use existing crop insurance rates will face difficulties since poor actuarial performance in the South has resulted in relatively high rates.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agricultural policy; Crop insurance; Revenue insurance; Risk; Southern agriculture; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 1998 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15093
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UNDERSTANDING CROP INSURANCE PRINCIPLES: A PRIMER FOR FARM LEADERS AgEcon
Barnett, Barry J.; Coble, Keith H..
Federal policy-makers increasingly emphasize the Federal Crop Insurance Program as the primary federal risk management program for farmers. Farm leaders need to understand the underlying mechanics of insurance products if they are to effectively argue their interests and contribute constructively to future agricultural policy dialogue. Further they need to understand the unique circumstances created by the fact that the Federal Crop Insurance program functions as a public-private partnership between the U.S. government and private insurance companies. This manuscript describes both the fundamental features of insurance products and the political economy of the federal crop insurance program.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Crop insurance; Revenue insurance; Insurability criteria; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15784
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