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Biodegradation of crude oil by individual bacterial strains and a mixed bacterial consortium BJM
Santisi,Santina; Cappello,Simone; Catalfamo,Maurizio; Mancini,Giuseppe; Hassanshahian,Mehdi; Genovese,Lucrezia; Giuliano,Laura; Yakimov,Michail M..
Three bacterial isolates identified as Alcanivorax borkumensis SK2, Rhodococcus erythropolis HS4 and Pseudomonas stutzeri SDM, based on 16S rRNA gene sequences, were isolated from crude oil enrichments of natural seawater. Single strains and four bacterial consortia designed by mixing the single bacterial cultures respectively in the following ratios: (Alcanivorax: Pseudomonas, 1:1), (Alcanivorax: Rhodococcus, 1:1), (Pseudomonas: Rhodococcus, 1:1), and (Alcanivorax: Pseudomonas: Rhodococcus, 1:1:1), were analyzed in order to evaluate their oil degrading capability. All experiments were carried out in microcosms systems containing seawater (with and without addition of inorganic nutrients) and crude oil (unique carbon source). Measures of total and live...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Alcanivorax; Pseudomonas; Rhodococcus; Bioremediation; Bioaugmentation.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822015000200377
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Response of Rhodococcus erythropolis strain IBBPo1 to toxic organic solvents BJM
Stancu,Mihaela Marilena.
Abstract Recently, there has been a lot of interest in the utilization of rhodococci in the bioremediation of petroleum contaminated environments. This study investigates the response of Rhodococcus erythropolis IBBPo1 cells to 1% organic solvents (alkanes, aromatics). A combination of microbiology, biochemical, and molecular approaches were used to examine cell adaptation mechanisms likely to be pursued by this strain after 1% organic solvent exposure. R. erythropolis IBBPo1 was found to utilize 1% alkanes (cyclohexane, n-hexane, n-decane) and aromatics (toluene, styrene, ethylbenzene) as the sole carbon source. Modifications in cell viability, cell morphology, membrane permeability, lipid profile, carotenoid pigments profile and 16S rRNA gene were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Rhodococcus; Solvents; Morphology; Lipids; Carotenoids.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822015000401009
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Rubber gloves biodegradation by a consortium, mixed culture and pure culture isolated from soil samples BJM
Nawong,Chairat; Umsakul,Kamontam; Sermwittayawong,Natthawan.
Abstract An increasing production of natural rubber (NR) products has led to major challenges in waste management. In this study, the degradation of rubber latex gloves in a mineral salt medium (MSM) using a bacterial consortium, a mixed culture of the selected bacteria and a pure culture were studied. The highest 18% weight loss of the rubber gloves were detected after incubated with the mixed culture. The increased viable cell counts over incubation time indicated that cells used rubber gloves as sole carbon source leading to the degradation of the polymer. The growth behavior of NR-degrading bacteria on the latex gloves surface was investigated using the scanning electron microscope (SEM). The occurrence of the aldehyde groups in the degradation...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Degradation; Natural rubber; Rubber glove; Rhodococcus.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822018000300481
Registros recuperados: 3
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