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2011 Updated Arkansas Global Rice Model AgEcon
Wailes, Eric J.; Chavez, Eddie C..
The Arkansas Global Rice Model is based on a multi-country statistical simulation and econometric framework. The model is disaggregated by five world regions: Africa, the Americas, Asia, Europe, and Oceania. Each region includes country models which have a supply sector, a demand sector, a trade, stocks and price linkage equations. All equations used in this model are estimated using econometric procedures or identities. Estimates are based upon a set of explanatory variables including exogenous macroeconomic factors such as income, population, inflation rate, technology development, and especially, government determined policy variables which reflect the various mechanisms by which countries intervene in their rice sector economy. Individual country...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Rice; Trade model; Policy; Agricultural and Food Policy; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; CO2; C61; F11; F14; Q17; Q18.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/102650
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A agricultura nas várzeas do estuário do Amazonas. Repositório Alice
LIMA, R. R..
O desenvolvimento da lavoura de subsistência nas várzeas do estuário amazônico. As mares. Observações sobre a influencia das mares no regime hidrográfico do estuário amazônico. A oscilação do nível das mares e seus efeitos nas áreas inundáveis. A sedimentação das substancias contidas na água. A riqueza dos sedimentos. Aspectos fisiográficos da região: a várzea, o igapó e a terra firme. A extensão das áreas inundáveis. Algumas características da vegetação. A distribuição dos agrupamentos botânicos e as possibilidades agrícolas das áreas onde eles ocorrem. As operações de desbravamento da várzea. o desmatamento a braco. A broca. O anelamento de acucuzeiros. A derrubada. A queimada e o coivaramento. O desmatamento com tratores. O aproveitamento das madeiras...
Tipo: Artigo de periódico Palavras-chave: Igapo; Terra firme; Queima; Coivara; Destocamento; Rio Amazonas; Brasil; Anual crop; Swampland; Flood palm; Lowland; Drenage; Maize; Bean; Soybean.; Agricultura; Arroz; Cultivo Anual; Desmatamento; Drenagem; Feijão; Mandioca; Mecanização; Milho; Soja; Vegetação.; Várzea; Solo; Amazonia; Agriculture; Burning; Deforestation; Cassava; Mechanization; Soil; Rice; Vegetation..
Ano: 1956 URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/386337
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A COMPETITIVENESS STUDY OF FOUR RICE PRODUCTION SYSTEMS IN TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO AgEcon
Seecharan, Denny; Jacque, Andrew Eliel.
Rice imports into Trinidad and Tobago in 2005 represented approximately 95% of domestic demand. Local production has been declining since reaching a peak of 21,000 tonnes in 1992. Present production is 3,500 tonnes. Rice is produced under a variety of production systems and on farms of varying sizes, productivity and quality of output. This paper examines the competitiveness of four production systems used in Trinidad and Tobago, viz.: the transplanting system (ST), the broadcast seeded system (SB)(both being small farms and highly labour intensive), the partially mechanized system of medium sized farms (MM) and a fully mechanized large farm utilizing aerial technology in the production system (CRP). The methodology involved the collection of data on...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Rice; Policy analysis matrix; Competitiveness; Comparative advantage; Production systems; Trinidad and Tobago; CAES; Agribusiness; Agricultural and Food Policy; Agricultural Finance; Demand and Price Analysis; Farm Management.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/36948
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A COMPETITIVIDADE DO ARROZ IRRIGADO BRASILEIRO NO MERCOSUL AgEcon
Jose Marion Filho, Pascoal; Eich Einloft, Neci.
This article evaluates the competitiveness of irrigated rice produced in Brazil, Uruguay and Argentina, the main partners in the commerce of this cereal. The rice production costs, the agricultural policies, the exchange rates and the common external tariff (CET) in the three countries are analyzed comparatively. The research shows that the rice produced in Argentina is the most competitive of the region, due to the lower production costs per hectare and per bag of 50 kg, followed by Uruguay and Brazil. Regarding the agricultural policy of each country, in Brazil policies are mainly oriented towards rural credit and short term actions, with reduced subsidies for large scale farmers and protection of family agriculture. In Uruguay, the agricultural policies...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Rice; Competitiveness; Agricultural policy..
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/48436
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A cultura do arroz em Rondônia. Infoteca-e
RAPOSO, J. A. de A..
Procurou-se reunir informacoes iniciais sobre o arroz em Rondonia, atraves de observacoes proprias e informacoes colhidas entre os colonos da regiao. Alguns conceitos sao emitidos, de modo empirico, "in loco"no dia a dia. Apresenta o sistema de cultivo em uso e aspectos relativos a comercializadao do produto.
Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Rondônia; Amazônia Ocidental; Western Amazon.; Arroz; Oryza Sativa; Plantio.; Rice; Rice; Planting..
Ano: 1979 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/697972
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A Dynamic Decision Model of Technology Adoption under Uncertainty: Case of Herbicide-Resistant Rice AgEcon
Annou, Mamane Malam; Wailes, Eric J.; Thomsen, Michael R..
Herbicide-resistant (HR) rice technology is a potential tool for control of red rice in commercial rice production. Using an ex ante mathematical programming framework, this research presents an empirical analysis of HR rice technology adoption under uncertainty. The analysis accounts for stochastic germination of red rice and sheath blight to model a profit maximization problem of crop rotation among HR rice, regular rice, and soybeans. The results demonstrate that risk attitudes and technology efficiency determine adoption rates and optimal rotation patterns.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Biotechnology; Herbicide resistance; Mathematical programming; Profit maximization; Rice; Risk; Rotation; Technology; Adoption; Crop Production/Industries; Production Economics; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Q16; Q18; O33; C61.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/43724
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A new approach for obtaining rapid uniformity in rice (Oryza sativa L.) via a 3x x 2x cross Genet. Mol. Biol.
Xing,Shaochen; Cai,Yuhong; Zhou,Kaida.
A triploid (2n = 3x = 36) rice plant was obtained by screening a twin seedling population in which each seed germinated to two or three sprouts that were then crossed with diploid plants. One diploid plant was chosen among the various F1 progenies and developed into an F2 population via self-pollination. Compared with the control variety Shanyou 63, this F2 population had a stable agronomical performance in field trials, as confirmed by the F-test. The stability of the F2 population was further substantiated by molecular analysis with simple sequence repeat markers. Specifically, of 160 markers assayed, 37 (covering all 12 chromosomes) were polymorphic between the parental lines. Testing the F1 hybrid individually with these markers showed that each PCR...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: F-test; Polyploidy; Rice; SSR marker; Stability.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572010000200020
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A screening technique to evaluate resistance of rice to Rhynchosporium oryzae. Repositório Alice
FARIA, J. C.; PRABHU, A. S..
A simple and uniforme method for testing rice cultivars for resistance to Rhynchosporium oryzae in a glasshouse was developed. Leaves of 30-day-old plants grown in plastic trays were inoculated with 6- to 7-day-old mycelial disks and incubated under moist conditions for 96 hr. Lesion extension from the point of inoculation was used as a measure of resistance. Susceptibility of test cultivars relative to a standard check cultivar was calculated. Of 40 local and introduced rice cultivars screened, 21 showed relative resistance to one isolate of R. oryzae.
Tipo: Artigo de periódico Palavras-chave: Resistência varietal; Arroz; Doença; Oryza Sativa; Rhynchosporium Oryzae; Rice; Varietal resistance; Scald diseases..
Ano: 1980 URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/208403
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A set of multiplex panels of microsatellite markers for rapid molecular characterization of rice accessions. Repositório Alice
PESSOA-FILHO, M.; BELÓ, A.; ALCOCHETE, A. A. N.; RANGEL, P. H. N.; FERREIRA, M. E..
This study aimed to analyze the efficiency of three new microsatellite multiplex panels, which were designed to evaluate a total of 16 loci of the rice genome, based on single PCR reactions of each panel. A sample of 548 accessions of traditional upland rice landraces collected in Brazil in the last 25 years was genotyped, a database of allelic frequencies was established, estimates of genetic parameters were performed and analysis of genetic structure of the collection was developed.
Tipo: Artigo de periódico Palavras-chave: Microssatélite; Arroz; Marcador Molecular; Oryza Sativa; Genome; Rice.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/216792
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A study the effect of two machine types in some technical indicators CIGR Journal
Alwan, salih kadhim.
The experiment has been conducted to evaluate the effect in some technical indicators of  husking and whitening machines for cultivar rice (DM), in the labrotaries of the Tehran University in 2015. This research includes the using of two types of  machines (Satake and Yanmar),),under three clearance between cylinders levels  0.4 , 0.6 and 0.8  mm  and three grain moisture levels  10-12% , 12- 14% and 14-16%. The results showed that the Satake type machine is significantly better than the Yanmar type machine in all studies properties  .While clearance o.8 significant superiorly on two  0.4,0.6 mm levels as well as moisture cotent of grain 10-12%  is superior significantly on two 12-14%,14-16% levels in  all studied properties . The best results have come...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agriculture engineering Husking; Grain moisture content; Machine; Clearance; Rice; Technical indicators.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/3840
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A survey of insecticides resistance in populations of Tibraca limbativentris Stal. (Hempitera: Pentatomidae) an insect pest of flooded rice in Brazil. Repositório Alice
MACIEL, D. N.; FRAGOSO, D. de B.; BARRIGOSSI, J. A. F.; LACERDA, M. C..
The resistance of rice stalk stink bug, Tibraca limbativentris Stal 1860 (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) to five insecticides was investigated in the present study. The tested insecticides were bifenthrin, carbosulfan, etophenprox, λ-cyhalothrin, and thiametoxam. The five field-collected populations of rice stalk stink bugs from Luis Alves-GO, Flores de Goiás-GO, Formoso do Araguaia-TO, Lagoa da Confusão-TO and Itajaí-SC were investigated in relation the insecticide resistance occurrence. A further Santo Antônio de Goiás population, from natural environment was used as standard-population of susceptibility. Insects of these populations were submitted to discriminating concentrations (LC95s) with objective to determine the frequences of individuals...
Tipo: Artigo de periódico Palavras-chave: Rice stalk stink bug; Inseto; Percevejo; Tibraca Limbativentris; Arroz Inundado; Rice; Insecta.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1132304
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A walk on the wild side: Oryza species as source for rice abiotic stress tolerance Genet. Mol. Biol.
Menguer,Paloma Koprovski; Sperotto,Raul Antonio; Ricachenevsky,Felipe Klein.
Abstract Oryza sativa, the common cultivated rice, is one of the most important crops for human consumption, but production is increasingly threatened by abiotic stresses. Although many efforts have resulted in breeding rice cultivars that are relatively tolerant to their local environments, climate changes and population increase are expected to soon call for new, fast generation of stress tolerant rice germplasm, and current within-species rice diversity might not be enough to overcome such needs. The Oryza genus contains other 23 wild species, with only Oryza glaberrima being also domesticated. Rice domestication was performed with a narrow genetic diversity, and the other Oryza species are a virtually untapped genetic resource for rice stress tolerance...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Oryza; Rice; Wild species; Abiotic stress; Domestication.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572017000200238
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Abordagem sobre sistemas de produção: o caso do Estado do Pará. Repositório Alice
HOMMA, A. K. O..
Publicação não convencional. Mimeografado.
Tipo: Folhetos Palavras-chave: Pará; Brasil; Maize; Production; Arroz; Feijão; Juta; Malva; Mandioca; Milho; Sistema de Produção; Amazonia; Cassava; Jute; Kidney beans; Rice.
Ano: 1978 URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/374943
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Accounting of agricultural and nonagricultural impacts of irrigation and drainage Systems: A report of research in Taiwan and Sri Lanka in 2003 AgEcon
This paper is a collaborative research between the International Water Management Institute (IWMI) and the Agricultural Engineering Research Centre of Taiwan. This study contributes to IWMI’s program on the Comprehensive Assessment of Water Management in Agriculture. The research in 2003 consists of two components. First, research in Taiwan continues on estimating the positive and negative externalities of paddy-rice production. Second, research is being conducted in Sri Lanka to assess more broadly the impact of water resource development. In addition, two extensive literature reviews have been completed
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Irrigation programs; Drainage; Rice; Crop production; Case studies; Consumer/Household Economics; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92407
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Accounting of agricultural and nonagricultural impacts of irrigation and drainage systems: A study of multifunctionality in rice. AgEcon
Matsuno, Yutaka; Ko, H.S.; Tan, C.H.; Barker, Randolph; Levine, G..
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Irrigation farming; Drainage; Groundwater; Recharge; Rice; Paddy fields; Infiltration; Flood control; Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92702
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Accuracy and precision of phytonematode sampling plans CIGR Journal
Abd-Elgawad, Mahfouz Mohamed Mostafa.
Sampling accuracy and precision are basic to nematode research and rational management decision. Taylor's Power Law is used to determine sample size. The published power law parameters are used here differently to define levels of reliability associated with a fixed, cost-determined, sample size. Such levels may provide the decision-maker with more informative data on sampling methods and their reliabilities. Instead of solving for unknown sample number, the rearranged equation to solve for sampling accuracy permitted the use of exact Student’s t-values. The t-values for confidence limits and standard normal variate were used. Both statistical techniques resulted in identical confidence band, in terms of being below, at, or above the economic threshold...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Action thresholds; Berseem clover; Citrus; Economics; Nematode distribution; Rice.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/4371
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Acervo da coleção de germoplasma de arroz e o comportamento das sementes no armazenamento a longo prazo. Repositório Alice
WETZEL, M. M. V. S.; ALVES, R. de B.; FONSECA, J. R..
O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar o acervo de arroz e o comportamento das sementes no armazenamento por longo prazo na Coleção de Base de Germoplasma ? Semente de Arroz na Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia, Brasília, DF.
Tipo: Parte de livro Palavras-chave: Armazenamento; Arroz; Conservação; Germoplasma; Oryza Sativa; Semente; Rice.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/215925
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Acondicionamento do arroz em medas. Infoteca-e
CAMPOS, I. S.; MEDEIROS, J. A..
A prática de acondicionamento do arroz em medas, há muito utilizada na Ásia, Índia e Japão, vem sendo empregada em alguns estados brasileiros e , neste trabalho, procurou-se comprovar a viabilidade de seu uso nas condições climáticas do Acre.
Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Acre; Amazônia Ocidental; Western Amazon; Amazonia Occidental; Factores ambientales; Envasado; Rendimiento de los cultivos; Oriza sativa; Secado.; Secagem natural; Arroz; Acondicionamento; Meda; Condição ambiental; Rendimento; Características Agronômicas.; Rice; Packaging; Drying; Environmental factors; Agronomic traits; Crop yield..
Ano: 1982 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/492320
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Adoption and impacts of zero tillage as a resource conserving technology in the irrigated plains of South Asia AgEcon
Erenstein, Olaf; Farooq, Umar; Malik, R.K.; Sharif, Muhammad.
The recent stagnation of productivity growth in the irrigated areas of the Indo-Gangetic Plains of South Asia has led to a quest for resource-conserving technologies that can save water, reduce production costs and improve production. The present synthesis of two detailed country studies confirmed widespread adoption of zero tillage (ZT) wheat in the rice-wheat systems of India’s Haryana State (34.5% of surveyed households) and Pakistan’s Punjab province (19%). The combination of a significant “yield effect” and “cost-saving effect” makes adoption worthwhile and is the main driver behind the rapid spread and widespread acceptance of ZT in Haryana, India. In Punjab, Pakistan, adoption is driven by the significant ZT-induced cost savings for wheat...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Zero tillage; Rice; Wheat; Water conservation; India; Pakistan; Haryana; Punjab; Agribusiness; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; Food Security and Poverty; Land Economics/Use; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Risk and Uncertainty.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/91816
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Adoption and Impacts of Zero-Tillage in the Rice-Wheat Zone of Irrigated Haryana, India AgEcon
Erenstein, Olaf; Malik, R.K.; Singh, Sher.
This study documents the adoption and impacts of zero-tillage (ZT) wheat in the rice-wheat systems of India’s Haryana State primarily drawing on a detailed empirical survey of 400 rice-wheat farmers. Our random stratified sample revealed 34.5% to be ZT wheat adopters and a quarter of the wheat area in the surveyed communities to be under ZT. The study suggests the potential for further diffusion but also flags the issue of disadoption (10%). ZT adopters, non-adopters, and disadopters differ significantly in terms of their resource bases, with adopters typically showing the most favorable values. ZT drastically reduces tractor operations in farmers’ ZT wheat fields from an average of 8 passes to a single pass, implying a saving of 6 tractor hours and 36...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Wheat; Rice; Agricultural development; Innovation adoption; Drilling equipment; Farming systems; Zero tillage; Production costs; Credit; Income; India; Crop Production/Industries; E16; F08.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56092
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