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Registros recuperados: 26 | |
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Diez-de-Medina,Sergio; Silva,Herman. |
In Peach (Prunus persica) several physiological changes, such as woolliness, triggered by chilling injury are involved in major production losses due to cold storage of the fruits during shipping. Additionally, the low level of polymorphisms among peach varieties is an important limitation in the search for new molecular markers that could be associated with economically important traits. Therefore, a functional approach was employed to associate candidate genes with an informative marker in peach. The data was obtained from the results of an in silico analysis of four different cold peach treatments. Thirty two candidate genes were selected that were aligned against Arabidopsis thaliana genomic sequences to design intron-flanking EST-PCR markers. These... |
Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Bin mapping; Molecular markers; Prunus; Rosaceae. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582012000500007 |
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MAYER,NEWTON ALEX; UENO,BERNARDO; SILVA,VALÉCIA ADRIANA LUCAS DA; VALGAS,RICARDO ALEXANDRE; SILVEIRA,CARLOS AUGUSTO POSSER. |
RESUMO A morte precoce do pessegueiro é uma síndrome caracterizada por um colapso das plantas ao final do período de dormência, cujas causas envolvem diversos fatores bióticos e abióticos. Objetivou-se avaliar a associação da morte precoce do pessegueiro com à fertilidade do solo. Amostraram-se a rizosfera, para análise química, sob a copa de plantas sintomáticas e assintomáticas, com idade entre dois e oito anos, em nove pomares comerciais localizados nos municípios de Pelotas e Canguçu, no Rio Grande do Sul, totalizando 108 amostras. De acordo com os resultados, a obtenção de uma função discriminante para classificar as plantas em duas categorias, como sintomáticas ou assintomáticas, não proporcionou resultado satisfatório, pois a taxa de classificação... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: PH do solo nutrientes do solo síndrome Prunus spp.; Rosaceae. |
Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452015000300773 |
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MEISEL,LEE; FONSECA,BEATRIZ; GONZÁLEZ,SUSANA; BAEZA-YATES,RICARDO; CAMBIAZO,VERONICA; CAMPOS,REINALDO; GONZALEZ,MAURICIO; ORELLANA,ARIEL; RETAMALES,JULIO; SILVA,HERMAN. |
Prunus persica has been proposed as a genomic model for deciduous trees and the Rosaceae family. Optimized protocols for RNA isolation are necessary to further advance studies in this model species such that functional genomics analyses may be performed. Here we present an optimized protocol to rapidly and efficiently purify high quality total RNA from peach fruits (Prunus persica). Isolating high-quality RNA from fruit tissue is often difficult due to large quantities of polysaccharides and polyphenolic compounds that accumulate in this tissue and co-purify with the RNA. Here we demonstrate that a modified version of the method used to isolate RNA from pine trees and the woody plant Cinnamomun tenuipilum is ideal for isolating high quality RNA from the... |
Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: CDNA library; Fruit; Fruit trees; Functional genomics; Peach; Polysaccharides; Prunus persica; RNA isolation; Rosaceae; RT-PCR. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602005000100010 |
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Pérez,Rodrigo; Navarro,Florentino; Sánchez,María Ángeles; Ortíz,Jesús María; Morales,Remedios. |
The rapid identification of the hybrids between sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) and sour cherry (Prunus cerasus L.) is not easy. In order to resolve this problem, 18 Spanish sweet, sour and duke cherry cultivars were surveyed and characterized using 43 agromorphological descriptors evaluated in flowers, leaves, dormant 1-yr-old shoots, fruits, and trees during 2005 and 2006. Based on quantitative parameters, ANOVA and stepwise discriminant analysis (SDA) were carried out. For qualitative descriptors, statistical comparisons were done by means of the chi-square (χ2) test. As result of the study, two quantitative (titratable acidity and number of lenticels) and six qualitative descriptors (shape of the central and lateral lobes in the internal bracts... |
Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Rosaceae; Characterization; Quantitative parameters; Qualitative parameters; SDA analysis. |
Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392010000100004 |
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Silveira,Tiago Madruga Telesca da; Raseira,Maria do Carmo Bassols; Milech,Leonardo. |
O pessegueiro é, geralmente, cultivado por causa dos frutos que produz. Entretanto, há os que se cultivam como plantas ornamentais e, inclusive, há programas de melhoramento de pessegueiros para esta finalidade. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar os genótipos de pessegueiros ornamentais do programa de melhoramento da Embrapa Clima Temperado, quanto ao seu potencial para o uso no paisagismo. Foram observados o início, a plena e o final de floração, a tonalidade e o número de pétalas, o número de sépalas, a cor das folhas e quais genótipos produziram ou não frutos, no campo experimental da referida Instituição. Considerando os resultados obtidos e comparando-os com os observados para as cultivares já lançadas, 'Rosaflor' e 'Nectaflor', verificou-se que,... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Prunus persica; Rosaceae; Floração. |
Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452012000200039 |
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Bortoli,Lígia Caroline; Machota Junior,Ruben; Botton,Marcos. |
O objetivo deste trabalho foi determinar os parâmetros biológicos e a tabela de vida de fertilidade da broca-do-morangueiro (Lobiopa insularis) criada em dieta artificial à base de frutos de morangueiro, em condições de laboratório. A duração e a viabilidade média dos períodos embrionário, larval, pupal e ovo-adulto foram de: 4,1±1,5 dias e 80,6%; 22,2±5,0 dias e 60%; 10,8±2,3 dias e 90%; e 37,1±8,8 dias e 43,5%, respectivamente. Os períodos de pré-oviposição, oviposição e pós-oviposição foram de 96±18,9, 133±27,5 e 77±16,3 dias. A longevidade de machos (271±20,7 dias) foi menor do que a de fêmeas (318±14,9 dias). Há potencial de utilização de dieta artificial à base de morangos para a multiplicação da broca-do-morangueiro em laboratório. |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report |
Palavras-chave: Fragariax ananassa; Lobiopa insularis; Coleoptera; Ecologia; Nitidulidae; Rosaceae. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2014000200144 |
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SILVA, O. A. B. N. e; BERNARDI, D.; BOTTON, M.; GARCIA, M. S.. |
In southern Brazil, Grapholita molesta (Busck) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) uses diapause as survival strategy during the winter (May-August). In our study, we evaluated the effect of diapause on biological characteristics of the species for 4 months in laboratory. Newly hatched larvae of G. molesta were induced to diapause changing the photoperiod and temperature (T) (12 ± 1°C), relative humidity (RH) (70 ± 10%), and a photophase of 12 h and, when they started diapause in the prepupal stage, the conditions were kept for 4 months. Afterwards, the insects were induced to finalize the diapause process at T 25 ± 1°C, RH 70 ± 10%, and a photophase of 16 h. We... |
Tipo: Separatas |
Palavras-chave: Oriental fruit; Metabolic expenditure; Reproduction rate.; Fruticultura; Praga de planta; Entomologia; Grapholita Molesta.; Rosaceae; Photophase.. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.alice.cnptia.embrapa.br/alice/handle/doc/1004876 |
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MAYER,NEWTON ALEX; UENO,BERNARDO; SILVA,VALÉCIA ADRIANA LUCAS DA; VALGAS,RICARDO ALEXANDRE; SILVEIRA,CRISTINA MOREIRA DA. |
ABSTRACT Peach Tree Short Life (PTSL) is a syndrome characterized by a plant collapse at the end of dormancy, which causes include several biotic and abiotic components. The aim of this study was to assess the C/N ratio and bark nutrients in symptomatic and asymptomatic short-life peach trees. Live tissue portions were removed from the bark of the main scaffolds of symptomatic and asymptomatic adjacent trees in nine commercial peach orchards located in Pelotas and Canguçu, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. In laboratory, carbon (C), nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium(Ca), magnesium (Mg), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), boron (B) contents and C/N ratio were determined. The main component analysis of the study... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Nutrient; Nutrition; PTSL syndrome; Prunus spp.; Rosaceae. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452016000400403 |
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Mayer,Newton Alex; Pereira,Fernando Mendes; Koba,Valter Yoshio. |
A presente pesquisa teve por objetivo estudar o desenvolvimento inicial no campo de pessegueiros 'Aurora-1' enxertados nos Clones 05; 10 e 15 de umezeiro (Prunus mume Sieb. et Zucc.) e 'Okinawa' [Prunus persica (L.) Batsch] propagados por estacas herbáceas. O experimento foi conduzido em propriedade rural no município de Taiaçu-SP, em Argissolo Vermelho-Amarelo sob espaçamento de 1,5m x 6,0m, com uso de irrigação por microaspersores subcopa. Foi adotado o delineamento em blocos ao acaso, com quatro tratamentos (porta-enxertos) e cinco repetições, sendo que cada parcela foi constituída de três plantas. Após 23 meses da implantação, foi possível concluir que: a) os porta-enxertos Clones 05; 10 e 15 de umezeiro e 'Okinawa' não influenciaram de maneira... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Enxertia interespecífica; Frutas de caroço; Porta-enxerto; Rosaceae. |
Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452006000200017 |
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Sausen,CD; Sant'Ana,J; Redaelli,LR; Pires,PDS. |
Grapholita molesta (Busck) is one of the major pests of Rosaceae, causing significant damage to buds and fruits. In Southern Brazil, its population density is reduced during Rosaceae dormancy months. The present study evaluated the influence of different photoperiods (L:D) (10:14, 11:13, 12:12, 13:11, 14:10 and 16:8) at 25 ± 1ºC and 60 ± 10% RH on diapause induction of G. molesta eggs, larvae, prepupae, and pupae. The effects of the photoperiod on the life cycle of non-diapausing insects and on the second generation were also assessed. Prepupal diapause was observed only when eggs and neonates (< 12h-old larvae) were exposed to photophases from 10h to 14h long. Development of non-diapausing individuals and those from the second generation tended to be... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Oriental moth; Hibernation; Photophase; Rosaceae. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1519-566X2011000500002 |
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TOFANELLI,MAURO BRASIL DIAS; CHALFUN,NILTON NAGIB JORGE; HOFFMANN,ALEXANDRE; CHALFUN JÚNIOR,ANTÔNIO. |
Para avaliar o potencial de enraizamento de estacas de ramos lenhosos e semilenhosos de cultivares de ameixeira (Carmesin, Gema de Ouro, Januária e Reubennel), utilizou-se aplicação exógena de ácido indolbutírico (IBA) em diferentes concentrações (0; 1000; 2000 e 3000mg L-1). O trabalho foi desenvolvido na Universidade Federal de Lavras (Lavras-MG), em 1997. Após os tratamentos, as estacas foram plantadas em areia lavada e colocadas em casa de sombreamento (lenhosas) e em casa de vegetação (semilenhosas) para enraizar. Foram avaliadas as variáveis porcentagem de enraizamento, número e comprimento de raízes. As maiores porcentagens de enraizamento foram obtidas com estacas semilenhosas da cultivar Januária (54,62%). A aplicação de IBA favoreceu o... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Propagação; IBA; Prunus salicina Lindl; Rosaceae. |
Ano: 2002 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452002000200046 |
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Ayub,Ricardo Antonio; Reis,Letícia; Lopes,Precila Zambotto; Bosetto,Luane. |
Abstract In contrast to ripening of climacteric fruits knowledge, non-climacteric fruits ripening still poorly understood. In this sense, strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa L. Duch) is a high commercial crop and has an expressive world production that has been used as a model study. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect on physicochemical and phytochemical characteristics of strawberry Cv. Camiño Real, in four maturation stages (green, white, pink and red) after the ethylene (Etephon®) and brassinosteroid (epi-brassinolide) exogenous spray. The evaluations were carried out at application time (field assay) and after 24h (post-harvest assay). Brassinosteroid application tends to reduce phenolic compounds content mainly in the red stage,... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Fragaria x ananassa Duch; Rosaceae; Maturation; Ethephon; Epi-brassinolide. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452018000300303 |
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Pujana,Roberto R. |
Systematic studies of angiosperm fossil woods from sediments of the Río Leona Formation were continued. A new morphospecies of Maloidoxylon with affinity to Rosaceae was described and constitutes, together with the fossil pollen from the same strata, the oldest South American fossil with this familial affinity. Nothofagaceae fossil woods are represented by the morphospecies Nothofagoxylon scalariforme Gothan, Nothofagoxylon kraeuseli Boureau et Salard, Nothofagoxylon triseriatum Torres et Lemoigne, Nothofagoxylon ruei Salard and a new morphospecies of Nothofagoxylon. Three of the four subgenera of Nothofagus were recognized in the fossil woods and a new infrageneric affinity for Nothofagoxylon ruei was proposed. The described woods have affinity to extant... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Wood anatomy; Patagonia; Oligocene; Secondary xylem; Rosaceae; Nothofagaceae. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0002-70142009000400004 |
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Mayer,Newton Alex; Ueno,Bernardo; Nava,Gilberto; Neves,Tainá Rodrigues das. |
Abstract Several studies have been conducted in Brazil with rooting of plum scion cultivars, however, it is not known the performance and benefits of own-rooted trees at field. This study aimed to evaluate the leaf nutrient content (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu and B) in seven Japanese plum cultivars (Prunus salicina) on the 2nd and 3rd year after field planting, whose nursery trees were produced by “T-inverted” budding method over ‘Capdeboscq’ peach (P. persica) or by own-rooted hardwood cuttings. The experimental design was in randomized blocks, factorial 7 x 2 (cultivars x nursery tree types), with five replicates of one tree per plot. We conclude that leaf nutrient content of Japanese plums varies among cultivars; however there is no cultivar that... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Rosaceae; Prunus salicina Lindl.; Nutrition; Propagation method. |
Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452018000303001 |
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Registros recuperados: 26 | |
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