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Angiotensin and baroreflex control of the circulation BJMBR
Head,G.A.; Saigusa,T.; Mayorov,D.N..
There is a close association between the location of angiotensin (Ang) receptors and many important brain nuclei involved in the regulation of the cardiovascular system. The present review encompasses the physiological role of Ang II in the brainstem, particularly in relation to its influence on baroreflex control of the heart and kidney. Activation of AT1 receptors in the brainstem by fourth ventricle (4V) administration to conscious rabbits or local administration of Ang II into the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) of anesthetized rabbits acutely increases renal sympathetic nerve activity (RSNA) and RSNA baroreflex responses. Administration of the Ang antagonist Sarile into the RVLM of anesthetized rabbits blocked the effects of Ang II on the RSNA...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Angiotensin II; AT1 receptors; Losartan; Renal sympathetic activity; Baroreflex; Rostral ventrolateral medulla; Blood pressure; Rabbit.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2002000900005
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Angiotensin-II-induced reactive oxygen species along the SFO-PVN-RVLM pathway: implications in neurogenic hypertension BJMBR
Braga,V.A.; Medeiros,I.A.; Ribeiro,T.P.; França-Silva,M.S.; Botelho-Ono,M.S.; Guimarães,D.D..
Neurogenic hypertension has been the subject of extensive research worldwide. This review is based on the premise that some forms of neurogenic hypertension are caused in part by the formation of angiotensin-II (Ang-II)-induced reactive oxygen species along the subfornical organ-paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus-rostral ventrolateral medulla pathway (SFO-PVN-RVLM pathway). We will discuss the recent contribution of our laboratory and others regarding the mechanisms by which neurons in the SFO (an important circumventricular organ) are activated by Ang-II, how the SFO communicates with two other important areas involved in sympathetic activity regulation (PVN and RVLM) and how Ang-II-induced reactive oxygen species participate along the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Superoxide; Sympathetic; Angiotensin; Subfornical organ; Paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus; Rostral ventrolateral medulla.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2011000900007
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Role of the caudal pressor area in the regulation of sympathetic vasomotor tone BJMBR
Campos,R.R.; Carillo,B.A.; Oliveira-Sales,E.B.; Silva,A.M.; Silva,N.F.; Futuro Neto,H.A.; Bergamaschi,C.T..
It is well known that the ventrolateral medulla contains neurons involved in the tonic and reflex control of the cardiovascular system. Two regions within the ventrolateral medulla were initially identified: the rostral ventrolateral medulla (RVLM) and the caudal ventrolateral medulla (CVLM). Activation of the RVLM raises arterial blood pressure and sympathetic nerve activity, and activation of the CVLM causes opposite effects. The RVLM premotor neurons project directly to sympathetic preganglionic neurons and are involved in the maintenance of resting sympathetic vasomotor tone. A significant proportion of tonic activity in the RVLM sympathetic premotor neurons is driven by neurons located in a third region of the ventrolateral medulla denominated caudal...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Rostral ventrolateral medulla; Rat; Glutamate; Blood pressure; Caudal pressor area; Sympathetic vasomotor tone.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2008000700002
Registros recuperados: 3
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
 

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