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Endozoochorous dispersal of seeds of weedy rice (Oryza sativa L.) and barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli L.) by cattle Ciência Rural
Viero,João Luis Carricio; Schaedler,Carlos Eduardo; Azevedo,Eduardo Bohrer de; Santos,João Vitor Ail dos; Scalcon,Ricardo de Mello; David,Diego Bitencourt de; Rosa,Fabiane Quevedo da.
ABSTRACT: The objective of this study was to evaluate endozoochory dispersal, recuperation, and germination of weedy rice (Oryza sativa L.) and barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli L.) seeds passed through the digestive system of cattle. The experiment was divided into two phases: first, the daily seed recuperation rate was determined after passing through the digestive system of six steers. Each animal was dosed individually with 1000 weedy rice seeds and 13,818 barnyardgrass seeds, and these seeds were subsequently collected from feces. In the second phase, seed germination and emergence rate after passing or not passing through the digestive system of cattle were determined in two types of substrates (fecal plaque and soil) in a 2×2 factorial design....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Endozoochory; Feces; Paddy rice; Seed ingestion; Ruminants..
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782018000800201
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Feeding behavior of categories of feedlot-finished beef cattle Animal Sciences
Santos, Petrônio Batista dos; Santana Junior, Hermógenes Almeida de; Araújo, Marcos Jacome de; Oliveira, Aracele Prates de; Santana, Elizângela Oliveira Cardoso; Mendes, Fabrício Bacelar Lima.
 An experiment was conducted to evaluate the feeding behavior of feedlot-finished bulls and cull cows in the Cerrado region of Piauí State, Brazil. Forty Zebu cattle were used, of which 20 steers averaging 283.0 ± 20.82 kg initial body weight and 30 months of age; and 20 cull cows averaging 296.1 ± 17.80 kg initial body weight and 100 months of age. Animals were grouped according to the following treatments: bulls and cull cows, using a completely randomized design. Feeding behavior was evaluated by means of visual observations every five minutes during 24h. Results were subjected to analysis of variance by the F test (p < 0.05) using the System for Statistical and Genetic Analysis - SAEG (version 9.1). The feeding behavior was expected not to affect...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: 5.04.00.00-2 e 5.04.05.00-4 ethology; Fiber; Ruminants..
Ano: 2017 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/35528
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