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Diseño y evaluación de nanoparticulas de selenito de sodio para su uso en rumiantes 32
Romero Pérez, Atmir.
El selenito de sodio, el suplemento de selenio mas usado en rumiantes en la prevención de la deficiencia del elemento y las enfermedades resultantes, fue encapsulado por nanoprecipitación y emulsión-evaporación en nanopartículas poliméricas. Fue evaluado el efecto del método de preparación de nanoparticulas, proporciones de polímeros (Eudragit RL 100 y RS 100) y solvente empleado (etanol y acetona), sobre las características fisicoquímicas (potencial z, índice de polidispersidad y porcentaje de encapsulación) y la morfología (tamaño de partícula y forma) de las nanopartículas. El tamaño de partícula obtenido presentó valores de 34.64 a 213.86 nm. Tanto el tamaño como el potencial z y el PDI se incrementaron (P < 0.05) cuando se utilizó el...
Tipo: Tesis Palavras-chave: Nanopartículas; Selenito de sodio; Eudragit; Rumiantes; Maestría; Ganadería; Nanoparticles; Sodium selenite; Eudragit; Ruminants.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1515
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Effect of Selenium Supplementation in Broiler Diets on Breast Meat Deposition 89
Vieira,VI; Durau,JF; Schramm,VG; Bassi,LS; Oliveira,SG; Maiorka,A.
ABSTRACT The objective of the study was to evaluate the deposition of selenium in the breast muscle of broilers fed different selenium sources during different periods. Two experiments were carried out with broilers fed 45% sodium selenite (SS) or 2% hydroxy-selenomethionine (HSM) to determine the selenium deposition rate in the muscle tissue. In Experiment 1, 48 broilers were distributed in a completely randomized design with six treatments with eight replicates each, consisting of diets containing 0 Se (0), 200 or 400 µgSS/kg (200 SS, 400 SS), or 100, 200, or 300 µgHSM/kg (100 HSM, 200 HSM, 300 HSM) for 10 days. The highest Se breast content was obtained with 300 HSM diet, followed by 200 SS diet compared to the other treatments. Experiment 2 had a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Breast muscle; Hydroxy-selenomethionine; Mineral deposition; Sodium selenite.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2020000100312
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Effects of different sources of selenium supplementation on antioxidant indices, biochemical parameters, thyroid hormones and Se status in transition cows 2
Khalili, Mohsen; Chamani, Mohammad; Amanlou, Hamid; Nikkhah, Ali; Sadeghi, Ali Asghar.
The aim of this study was to determine the effects of supplementing close-up and fresh dairy cows’ diets with sodium selenite or organic sources of selenium (Se) on the serum biochemical parameters and antioxidant indicators and Se status. Twenty-four multiparous Holstein dairy cows were balanced by body condition score (BCS), previous lactation milk yield and expected calving date and randomly assigned to 1 of 4 experimental treatments. Treatments were: control (basal diet without Se supplementation), sodium selenite supplementation (0.50 mg of Se kg-1 DM; Se-S), selenium yeast supplementation (0.50 mg of Se kg-1 DM; Se-Y) and selenomethionine supplementation (0.50 mg of Se kg-1 DM; Se-M). Serum Se concentrations were higher for cows in Se-Y (72.34 µg...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Selenium transition cows Holstein close-up; Dairy cow; Selenomethionine; Sodium selenite; Selenium yeast.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAnimSci/article/view/44392
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Lead Nitrate Induced Testicular Toxicity in Diabetic and Non-Diabetic Rats: Protective Role of Sodium Selenite 52
Apaydin,Fatma Gokce; Kalender,Suna; Bas,Hatice; Demir,Filiz; Kalender,Yusuf.
Among heavy met als, lead is one of the common pollutants found in the environment and biological system. In the present study, streptozotocin-induced diabetic and normal non-diabetic male Wistar rats were given sodium selenite (1.0 mg/kg bw), lead nitrate (22.5 mg/kg bw) and sodium selenite plus lead nitrate (1.0 mg/kg+22.5 mg/kg bw, respectively) through gavage. At the end of 4th week, malondialdehyde (MDA) levels, antioxidant enzyme activities [superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione-S-transferase (GST)], and histopathological changes of testes were investigated compared to the control group. No significant differences were observed between the control and sodium selenite treated groups. However, lead...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Testicular toxicity; Lead nitrate; Sodium selenite; Streptozotocin; Oxidative stress; Histopathology.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132015000100068
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Protective Effects of Sodium Selenite and Vitamin E on Mercuric Chloride-Induced Cardiotoxicity in Male Rats 52
Karaboduk,Hatice; Uzunhisarcikli,Meltem; Kalender,Yusuf.
This study was designed to investigate the protective effects of sodium selenite and/or vitamin E against mercuric chloride-induced cardiotoxicity. Male Wistar rats (n=48, 310±10 g) were administered mercuric chloride (1.0 mg/kg bw), sodium selenite (0.25 mg/kg bw), vitamin E (100 mg/kg bw), sodium selenite plus mercuric chloride, vitamin E plus mercuric chloride and sodium selenite plus vitamin E plus mercuric chloride daily via gavage for four weeks. Malondialdehyde (MDA) level, antioxidant enzyme activities [total superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), total glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and total glutathione-S-transferase (GST)], and histopathological changes in the heart tissue were evaluated. Results showed that mercuric chloride exposure...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mercuric chloride; Sodium selenite; Vitamin E; Cardiotoxicity; Oxidative Stress.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132015000200229
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Sources and levels of selenium on breast meat quality of broilers 65
Boiago,Marcel Manente; Borba,Hirasilva; Leonel,Fábio Roberto; Giampietro-Ganeco,Aline; Ferrari,Fábio Borba; Stefani,Lenita Moura; Souza,Pedro Alves de.
Qualitative characteristics of breast meat of broilers fed diets supplemented with different concentrations (0; 0.3 and 0.5mg kg-1) of selenium in the form of selenomethionine and sodium selenite were analyzed. A total of 1050 one-day-old male Cobb broiler chicks were arranged factorially at random to five treatments (two concentrations x two sources + control diet without addition of selenium) with 7 replications of thirty birds each and received an isonitrogenous and isocaloric diets in all phases according to their ages (1-21, 22-35, and 36-42 days). At 42 days of age, TBARS (thiobarbituric acid reactive substances) after storage at 4ºC for one, seven and 15 days and also after 30 days under freezing temperatures (-15°C), color (CIELab), water holding...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Broiler; Meat quality; Pectoralis major; Selenomethionine; Sodium selenite.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782014000901692
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Vitamin E and Sodium Selenite Against Mercuric Chloride-Induced Lung Toxicity in the Rats 52
Celikoglu,Emine; Aslanturk,Ayse; Kalender,Yusuf.
The aim of the present study was to elucidate the possible protective role of vitamin E and / or sodium selenite on mercuric chloride-induced oxidative stress and histopathological changes in the lung tissue of the rats. Adult male albino Wistar rats were exposed to mercuric chloride (1.0 mg/kg day) for four weeks. Treatment with mercuric chloride led to oxidative stress by enhancing MDA level and also decreasing superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and glutathione S transferaz (GST) activities. However, mercuric chloride exposure resulted in histopathological changes in the lung tissue in the rats. MDA level and SOD, CAT GPx and GST activities and histopathological changes modulated in concomitantly supplementation of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mercuric chloride; Sodium selenite; Vitamin E; Lung toxicity; Oxidative stress; Histopathology.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132015000400587
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