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Registros recuperados: 11
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Changes in soil organic matter under different land management in misiones province (Argentina) Scientia Agricola
Piccolo,Gabriel Agustín; Andriulo,Adrián Enrique; Mary,Bruno.
Highly weathered tropical soils rapidly loose soil organic matter (SOM) and may be affected by water erosion and soil compaction after deforestation and intensive cultivation. With the main objective to estimate the SOM balances in a subtropical soil we determined the dynamics of SOM in a degraded yerba mate (Ilex paraguaiensis Saint Hil.) plantation introduced after deforestation and with elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum L.) as a cover crop. The study site was in Misiones, Argentina, and we use the natural 13C abundance methodology and a descriptive model. The study was conducted on three contiguous 50 x 100 m plots of a typic Kandihumult soil with: (i) native forest, (ii) 50 years of continuous yerba mate monoculture with intensive tillage, and (iii)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ilex paraguaiensis; Pennisetum purpureum; Natural 13C abundance; Soil carbon; Modelling.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162008000300009
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Easy winnings? The economics of carbon sequestration in agricultural soils AgEcon
Kragt, Marit Ellen; Pannell, David J.; Robertson, Michael J..
Paper removed temporarily by authors 11/28/11.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agriculture; Bio-economic modelling; Greenhouse gases; Soil carbon; Agribusiness.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/100575
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ECONOMICS OF AGRICULTURAL SOIL CARBON SEQUESTRATION IN THE NORTHERN GREAT PLAINS AgEcon
Antle, John M.; Capalbo, Susan Marie; Mooney, Sian; Elliott, Edward T.; Paustian, Keith H..
Under the Kyoto protocol of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change the United States is charged with reducing emissions of greenhouse gases to seven percent below their 1990 levels by the period 2008-2012. These reductions could be met from many industries including agriculture. In this paper, an economic simulation model is linked to the CENTURY ecosystem model to quantify the economic efficiency of policies that might be used to sequester carbon (C) in agricultural soils in the Northern Great Plains region. Model outputs are combined to assess the costs of inducing changes in equilibrium levels of soil C through three types of policies. The first is a CRP-style policy that provides producers with per-acre payments for converting...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Policy design; Economic efficiency; Soil carbon; Sequestration; Valuing soil carbon; Great Plains agriculture; Environmental Economics and Policy; Q2.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/21879
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ECONOMICS OF AGRICULTURAL SOIL CARBON SEQUESTRATION IN THE NORTHERN PLAINS AgEcon
Antle, John M.; Capalbo, Susan Marie; Mooney, Sian; Elliott, Edward T.; Paustian, Keith H..
Under the Kyoto protocol of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change the United States is charged with reducing emissions of greenhouse gases to seven percent below their 1990 levels by the period 2008-2012. These reductions could be met from many industries including agriculture. In this paper, an economic simulation model is linked to an ecosystem model to quantify the economic efficiency of policies that might be used to sequester carbon (C) in agricultural soils in the Northern Plains region. Simulations with the Century ecosystem model show that long-term soil C levels associated with a crop/fallow system are less than those for grass alone, but that soil C levels for grass-clover-pasture are greater than for continuously cropped...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Policy design; Economic efficiency; Soil carbon; Sequestration; Valuing soil carbon; Great Plains agriculture; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy; Q2.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/29239
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Elevation and vegetation influences on soil properties in Chilean Nothofagus forests RChHN
DECKER,KELLY L.M; BOERNER,R.E.J.
We measured net nitrogen mineralization, net nitrification, proportional nitrification, and total inorganic nitrogen, available phosphorus, and soil organic carbon in five Andean forested stands in an attempt to resolve the relative influence of elevation and forest canopy composition on soil organic matter and nutrient dynamics in this ecosystem type. Our five forested study sites were within a contiguous Nothofagus forest that ranged from 1,280 to 1,700 m elevation in the central Chilean Andes. The five sites consisted of three single species stands, one each of the low elevation deciduous N. obliqua, the evergreen N. dombeyi, or the high elevation deciduous N. pumilio, as well as two mixed evergreen-deciduous stands. There was no statistically...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Chilean Andes; Leaf lifespan; Nitrogen mineralization; Nitrification; Soil carbon.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-078X2003000300003
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From production to consumption: tracing C, N, and S dynamics in Brazilian agroecosystems using stable isotopes PAB
Chalk,Phillip Michael.
Abstract Brazilian scientists have played a pioneering role in developing and applying stable isotope methodologies, in terms of natural abundance and enriched levels, to trace carbon and nutrient flows in terrestrial ecosystems, including natural and agroecosystems. Significant contributions have been made in the areas of biological N2 fixation, carbon dynamics in soil, synthesis and evaluation of labeled fertilizers, and food science. These contributions have originated from several decentralized units of Embrapa, from research institutions, and from federal or state universities. In order to capitalize the existing Brazilian expertise, it is necessary to provide, at an institutional level, analytical facilities for stable isotope research, aiming to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biological N2 fixation; Fertilizer use efficiency; Food science; Labeled fertilizer; Soil carbon; Stable isotopes.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2016000901039
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Physical properties and particle-size fractions of soil organic matter in crop-livestock integration Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Solo
Tirloni,Carolina; Vitorino,Antonio Carlos Tadeu; Bergamin,Anderson Cristian; Souza,Luiz Carlos Ferreira de.
Crop-livestock integration represents an interesting alternative of soil management, especially in regions where the maintenance of cover crops in no-tillage systems is difficult. The objective of this study was to evaluate soil physical and chemical properties, based on the hypothesis that a well-managed crop-livestock integration system improves the soil quality and stabilizes the system. The experiment was set up in a completely randomized design, with five replications. The treatments were arranged in a 6 x 4 factorial design, to assess five crop rotation systems in crop-livestock integration, and native forest as reference of soil undisturbed by agriculture, in four layers (0.0-0.05; 0.05-0.10; 0.10-0.15 and 0.15-0.20 m). The crop rotation systems in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Crop rotation; No-tillage system; Soil quality; Soil carbon; Aggregate stability.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832012000400024
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REGIONAL ESTIMATION OF SOIL CARBON AND OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL INDICATORS USING EPIC AND I_EPIC AgEcon
Gassman, Philip W.; Campbell, Todd D.; Izaurralde, R. Cesar; Thomson, Allison M.; Atwood, Jay D..
Computer models are important tools for assessing regional carbon sequestration and other environmental impacts of agricultural management practices. The Environmental Policy Integrated Climate (EPIC) model is a very flexible model that has been used to make a wide range of field- and regional-scale environmental assessments. Large regional-scale applications of EPIC and similar models can require thousands of runs, resulting in a huge data management task. To address this problem, the Center for Agricultural and Rural Development (CARD) has developed an interactive EPIC (i_EPIC) software package that provides an automated approach to executing large sets of EPIC simulations. Overviews of both the latest EPIC version and the i_EPIC software package are...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Environmental indicators; Modeling; Regional analyses; Software interface; Soil carbon; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18647
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The Agricultural Policy Environmental EXtender (APEX) Model: An Emerging Tool for Landscape and Watershed Environmental Analyses AgEcon
Gassman, Philip W.; Williams, Jimmy R.; Wang, Xiuying; Saleh, Ali; Osei, Edward; Hauck, Larry M.; Izaurralde, R. Cesar; Flowers, Joan D..
The Agricultural Policy Environmental eXtender (APEX) model was developed by the Blacklands Research and Extension Center in Temple, Texas. APEX is a flexible and dynamic tool that is capable of simulating a wide array of management practices, cropping systems, and other land use across a broad range of agricultural landscapes, including whole farms and small watersheds. The model can be configured for novel land management strategies, such as filter strip impacts on pollutant losses from upslope cropfields, intensive rotational grazing scenarios depicting movement of cows between paddocks, vegetated grassed waterways in combination with filter strip impacts, and land application of manure removal from livestock feedlots or waste storage ponds. A...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: APEX; Best management practices; Farm and watershed simulations; Soil carbon; Water quality; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49156
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The effect of soil quality on fertilizer use rates among smallholder farmers in western Kenya AgEcon
Marenya, Paswel Phiri; Barrett, Christopher B..
Studies of fertilizer use in sub-Saharan Africa have been dominated by analyses of economic and market factors having to do with infrastructure, institutions, and incentives that prevent or foster increased fertilizer demand, largely ignoring how soil fertility status conditions farmer demand for fertilizer. We apply a switching regression model to data from 260 farm households in western Kenya in order to allow for the possibility of discontinuities in fertilizer demand based on a soil carbon content (SCC) threshold. We find that the usual factors reflecting liquidity and quasi-fixed inputs are important on high-SCC plots but not on those with poorer soils. External inputs become less effective on soils with low SCC, hence the discernible shift in...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Fertilizer demand; Fertilizer policy; Soil carbon; Soil organic matter; Switching regression; Agricultural and Food Policy; Crop Production/Industries; Q12; Q18; Q24.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51671
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The Optimal Length of an Agricultural Carbon Contract AgEcon
Gulati, Sumeet; Vercammen, James.
In this paper we present the economic determinants of the optimal length of a carbon offset contract. We find that because of a declining capacity of the soil to sequester carbon, the optimal length of the carbon contract is finite (the marginal benefit of remaining in the contract is declining over time, whereas marginal opportunity cost is rising). We also explore the effect of varying key parameter values on the optimal length in the contract. If the contract requires the farmer to sequester at a higher rate, the farmer chooses the contract for a shorter length of time, and this may decrease rather than increase social welfare. If society places a higher value on carbon accumulation, the contract is chosen for a longer length of time. Finally, if both...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Carbon offset contracts; Greenhouse gas policy; Soil carbon; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Q200; Q580.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37027
Registros recuperados: 11
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