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| Registros recuperados: 12 | |
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| Pimentel,Márcio Sampaio; De-Polli,Helvécio; Aquino,Adriana Maria de; Correia,Maria Elizabeth Fernandes; Rouws,Janaina Ribeiro Costa. |
| The objective of this work was to assess the effect of different coffee organic cultivation systems on chemical and biological soil characteristics, in different seasons of the year. The following systems were evaluated: coffee intercropped with one (CJ1), two (CJ2) or three (CJ3) pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan) alleys; coffee planted under full sun (CS); area planted with sweet pepper and snap bean in a conventional tillage system (AC); and secondary forest area (FFR). Row spacing in CJ1, CJ2, CJ3 and CS was 2.0x1.0, 2.8x1.0, 3.6x1.0, and 2.8x1.0 m, respectively. Soil samples were collected at 10-cm depth, during the four seasons of the year. The results were subjected to analysis of variance, principal component analysis, and redundancy analysis. There was an... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cajanus cajan; Coffea arabica; Edaphic macrofauna; Metabolic quotient; Shading; Soil microbial biomass. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2011000500013 |
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| Araújo,Fernando S.; Barroso,Josué R.; Freitas,Lucas de O.; Teodoro,Mauro S.; Souza,Zigomar M. de; Torres,Jose L. R.. |
| ABSTRACT Conservationist systems of crop management increases the amount of substrate, alters fertility and increases soil biological activity. The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of soil management systems on the chemical attributes and microbial activity of soil under cassava crop. The experiment was set as completely randomized design in a factorial scheme of 2 x 3 x 2, being two systems of cultivation (minimum with only mown; minimum with mown and incorporation), three types of soil coverage (fallow; Crotalaria juncea L.; Canavalia ensiformis L.) and two soil depths (0-0.10 and 0.10-0.20 m), with four repetitions. The production of dry mass from cover crops, the soil chemical attributes and the soil microbial activity were... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Crotalaria juncea; Canavalia ensiformis; Manihot esculenta; Soil microbial biomass; Plant residues. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662019000800614 |
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| Dall’Orsoletta,Daniel J.; Gatiboni,Luciano C.; Schmitt,Djalma E.; Arruda,Bruna; Heidemann,Joice C.. |
| ABSTRACT The application of nitrogen fertilizers, both organic and mineral, can cause nitrate losses by leaching. To minimize this effect, enzyme inhibitors are used. However, the effects on microbial biomass, which is the most sensitive and dynamic compartment of nutrients in the soil, as well as its effect on nutrients such as phosphorus (P) are unknown. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of the enzyme inhibitor (EI) on soil microbial phosphorus (Pm) when mineral fertilizer (NPK) or liquid swine manure (LSM) was applied in corn cultivation. The experiment was installed in a Humic Cambisol in Lages – SC, Brazil (27° 47’ 08” S; 50° 18’ 09” W) in the 2012/2013 season. The treatments consisted of: i) NPK; ii) NPK + EI; iii) LSM; iv) LSM + EI, applied... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Soil microbial biomass; Pig slurry; Nitrification inhibitor. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662018001100788 |
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| Oliveira,Willian Roberson Duarte de; Ramos,Maria Lucrecia Gerosa; Carvalho,Arminda Moreira de; Coser,Thais Rodrigues; Silva,Antônio Marcos Miranda; Lacerda,Manuel Messias; Souza,Kleberson Worslley; Marchão,Robélio Leandro; Vilela,Lourival; Pulrolnik,Karina. |
| Abstract The objective of this work was to evaluate the dynamics of soil microbiological attributes under integrated production systems, continuous pasture, and native cerrado. The study was conducted in a transition area from crop to livestock. Four areas with different land uses were evaluated: an integrated crop-livestock-forestry system (ICLFS), cultivated with Eucalyptus urograndis alley cropping, spaced 2x2 m between plants and 22 m between alleys; an integrated crop-livestock system (ICLS); besides two adjacent areas of native cerrado and continuous pasture, used as a reference. For the assessment of microbiological attributes, soil samples were taken in the 0.00-0.10, 0.10-0.20, and 0.20-0.30-m layers, in February 2012 and February 2014 (rainy... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Integrated crop-livestock-forestry system; Soil management; Soil microbial biomass; Soil quality. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2016000901501 |
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| Sun,Jianbo; Zou,Liangping; Li,Wenbin; Wang,Yuguang; Xia,Qiyu; Peng,Ming. |
| ABSTRACT: The impacts of continuous cropping of banana on soil microbiological and biochemical properties are little understood. In this study, we evaluated the variations in soil bacterial community abundance and diversity, microbial biomass carbon (MBC) and nitrogen (MBN) as well as soil enzyme activities involved in C, N and P cycles as affected by continuous cropping of banana. An initial increase in bacterial 16S rRNA copy and soil microbial biomass was observed in the second cropping and then decreased until the fourth cropping. The diversity of bacterial community showed a continuous decrease throughout the experiment. In addition, continuous cropping of banana caused shifts in bacterial community composition and structures. Soil urease and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Rhizosphere; Soil bacterial abundance; Bacterial community diversity; Soil microbial biomass; Soil enzymes. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162018000500420 |
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| Coser,Thais Rodrigues; Ramos,Maria Lucrécia Gerosa; Figueiredo,Cícero Célio de; Carvalho,Arminda Moreira de; Cavalcante,Eduardo; Moreira,Moacir Kildery dos Reis; Araújo,Patrícia Silva Melo; Oliveira,Sebastião Alberto de. |
| Abstract The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of corn (Zea mays) in monoculture and intercropped with forage on soil microbiological properties and nitrogen availability under no-tillage in the Cerrado (Brazilian savanna). The experiment was carried out from the 2007/2008 to the 2010/2011 crop season, in a Latossolo Vermelho-Amarelo distrófico (Typic Haplustox). A randomized complete block design with three replicates was used, with the following treatments: corn in monoculture; corn intercropped with Panicum maximum; corn intercropped with Urochloa humidicola; P. maximum in monoculture; and U. humidicola in monoculture. Soil samples were taken at 0.00-0.05, 0.05-0.10, 0.10-0.20, and 0.20-0.30-m soil depths, in the begining and in the end... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Panicum maximum; Urochloa humidicola; Zea mays; Nitrogen microbial quotient; Soil microbial biomass; Soil quality. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2016000901660 |
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| Zagal,Erick; Córdova,Carolin. |
| Agricultural practices influence the dynamics of soil organic matter (MOS) and its fractions. In this study, the following labile fractions of soil organic matter were determined: free light fraction (FLL), intra-aggregate light fraction (FLI), microbial biomass and mineralized C-CO2, on volcanic soil with different rotations, and later their use was evaluated as biological indicators of the impact of agricultural practices on the soil. The study was carried out in an eight year field experiment, with different productive systems (rotations) in a randomized complete block design. The free light fraction (FLL) was determined by density fractionation with NaI (1.8 g cm-3), and the intra-aggregate light fraction (FLI) was obtained by sonication (1,500 J s-1).... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Free light fraction; Physical fractionation; NaI; Soil microbial biomass; Fumigation-incubation. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0365-28072005000200008 |
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| Bonetti,João de Andrade; Paulino,Helder Barbosa; Souza,Edicarlos Damacena de; Carneiro,Marco Aurélio Carbone; Caetano,Jeander Oliveira. |
| Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the soil physical and biological properties in an integrated crop-livestock system (ICLS), with or without cattle grazing, in different seasons. The experiment was carried out in the Cerrado biome, in Brazil, in a Rhodic Eutrudox. The treatments consisted of grazing areas (Urochloa ruziziensis) at 0.25, 0.35, and 0.45 m heights (with soybean cultivation after grazing) and of nongrazed areas. The ICLS had no negative effects on soil bulk density, total porosity, macroporosity, and microporosity. After ICLS implementation, the values of soil bulk density decreased, and those of soil macroporosity increased, in the grazed and nongrazed areas. However, after three years, bulk density and macroporosity were... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Animal traffic; No-tillage system; Soil aggregation; Soil compaction; Soil microbial biomass; Soil quality. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2018001101239 |
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| Registros recuperados: 12 | |
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