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Chemical and biological control of Sclerotinia stem rot in the soybean crop Ciência Rural
Sumida,Ciro Hideki; Canteri,Marcelo Giovanetti; Peitl,Douglas Casaroto; Tibolla,Fabiana; Orsini,Idenize Pedrina; Araújo,Felipe André; Chagas,Débora Fonseca; Calvos,Natália Sanches.
It was evaluated the effect of fungicides and the microbial control agent Trichoderma harzianum on the inhibition of the carpogenic and ascospore germination of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. This study also evaluated the chemical, fungicidal and microbial control of white mold or Sclerotinia stem rot of soybean in the field. Three experiments were conducted, as follows: 1) inhibition of carpogenic germination of sclerotia, 2) inhibition of ascospore germination, and 3) control of Sclerotinia stem rot in a soybean crop under field conditions. The treatments evaluated were fluazinam, procymidone, iprodione, thiophanate-methyl, carbendazim, benzalkonium chloride + fluazinam, and T. harzianum. Procymidone resulted in an inhibition of 13.5% and benzalkonium...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Glycine max; Trichoderma harzianum; Apothecium; Ascospore; Sclerotium; Soybean..
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782015000500760
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In vivo sensitivity of Phakopsora pachyrhizi to fungicides Ciência Rural
Chechi,Amanda; Ghissi-Mazetti,Valéria Cecília; Zuchelli,Elias; Deuner,Carolina Cardoso; Forcelini,Carlos Alberto; Boller,Walter.
ABSTRACT: Asian soybean rust is one of the most destructive diseases that can be found in this crop. It can be largely controlled by fungicide application. The objective was to assess the sensitivity of P. pachyrhizi isolates to fungicides. The tests were performed in a completely randomized design, with six replicates. The sensitivity of twelve isolates to site-specific and multisite fungicides at concentrations of 0.1; 1.0; 10.0, and 100.0 mg L-1, plus a control with absence of fungicide (0.0 mg L-1) was assessed. Soybean leaflets were immersed in the appropriate fungicide solutions, disposed in wet chambers in plastic boxes, and inoculated using each uredinia suspension of P. pachyhrizi (5.0 x 104 uredospores mL-1), separately. Boxes were incubated for...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Asian soybean rust; Detached leaf test; Effective concentration; Multisite fungicide; Soybean..
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782020000100151
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Population dynamics and spatial distribution of Abaris basistriata Chaudoir, 1873 (Coleoptera: Carabidae) Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Martins,Ivan Carlos Fernandes; Cividanes,Francisco Jorge; Barbosa,José Carlos; Lima Junior,Joaquim Alves de; Campos,Lourival Dias.
ABSTRACT Abaris basistriata, a beetle species dominant in agroecosystems and natural habitats, may benefit from the establishment of nearby refuge areas or crop field centers. To confirm this hypothesis, we analyzed the spatial distribution of the species and verified the population dynamics of this predator in a soybean/corn rotation crop and a central refuge area. The 1-ha experimental area was divided in half by a range of herbaceous plants (2 m in width and 80 m in length). Beetle samples were collected using pitfall traps every fortnight during the in-season and every month during the off-season (a total of 27 sampling occurrences). Population fluctuation was analyzed by correlating the total number of specimens with plant phenology. We used multiple...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Interpolation map; Population fluctuation; Refuge areas; Soybean..
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542016000100057
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