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| Registros recuperados: 16 | |
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| Diogo,C.C.; Tudury,E.A.; Bonelli,M.A.; Araújo,B.M.; Figueiredo,M.L. de; Fernandes,T.H.T.; Silva,A.C.; Baraúna Júnior,D.; Santos,C.R.O.; Amorim,M.M.A.; Arias,M.V. Bahr. |
| ABSTRACT The objective of the present study was to evaluate if extradural contact during hemilaminectomy would cause neurological deterioration in the early and/or late postoperative period in dogs with intervertebral disc extrusion. Nineteen dogs with thoracolumbar intervertebral disc extrusion underwent hemilaminectomy for spinal cord decompression and removal of extruded disc material. Meningeal contacts during surgery were quantified. Paraplegia (with nociception) and paraparesis were observed in 11/19 and 8/19 of dogs, respectively, before surgery. At the end of our study, only two (2/19) had paraplegia and one (1/19), paraparesis. There were more extradural contacts when extruded intervertebral disc material was at a ventrolateral position.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Canine; Disc herniation; Hemilaminectomy; Spinal cord. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352017000601473 |
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| Edagha,Innocent A; Shokunbi,Matthew T; Adenipekun,Adeniyi A; Bassey,Rosemary B; Ekong,Moses B. |
| The aim was to study the effect of preconception gamma irradiation on the gross morphometry of the adult female mice and its embryo. Twenty-seven mice; 18 females and 9 males: subdivided into 3 groups namely (Control, Non-Irradiation and Radiation) containing 6 females and 3 male mice each in 2:1 ratio. A gamma irradiation dose of 1Gy/min was delivered to each batch of mice exposed by a Cobalt 60, Theratron 780c model, by Atomic Energy of Canada Limited (AECL) at the Radiotherapy department of the University College Hospital, Ibadan. All the animals were mated 1 week post irradiation. Vaginal plugs were confirmed, and the pregnant females were sacrificed on day 14 of gestation by chloroform inhalation. The gross morphology of the female mice and their... |
| Tipo: Journal article |
Palavras-chave: Preconception; Irradiation; Gamma ray; Spinal cord; Embryo. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-95022013000200039 |
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| Chaves,R.O.; Bazzi,T.; Copat,B.; Feranti,J.P.S.; Müller,D.C.M.; Corrêa,L.F.D.; Fighera,R.A.; Mazzanti,A.. |
| ABSTRACT This paper reports a case of a rare variant of the cervical spinal cord astrocytoma diagnosed in a dog with progressive neurological signs, initially asymmetrical, not ambulatory tetraparesis, segmental reflexes and normal muscle tone in all four limbs and absence of pain upon palpation of the cervical spine. Myelography revealed attenuation of the ventral and dorsal contrast line in the third region of the fifth cervical vertebra. At necropsy intramedullary cylindrical mass that stretched from the third to the sixth cervical vertebra, which replaced all the gray matter of the spinal cord was observed. In the histological study, there was the replacement of the substance by neoplastic cells mantle arranged loosely. The cells were large and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Canine; Neoplasm; Glioma; Spinal cord. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352016000400901 |
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| Bonelli,M.A.; Tudury,E.A.; Santos,C.R.O.; Araújo,B.M.; Diogo,C.C.; Silva,A.C.; Costa,F.S.. |
| Intraoperative ultrasound (IOS) can provide details on various conditions of the spinal cord and vertebral canal. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the feasibility of using IOS in dogs undergoing spinal surgery and to describe the main findings. The vertebral canal of 21 dogs was examined with intraoperative ultrasonography: 13 underwent spinal surgery for removal of herniated intervertebral disc material, three for stabilization of vertebral fracture/luxation, two for removal of vertebral neoplasia, and three for cauda equina decompression. Particular attention was given to signs of cord compression. Intraoperative ultrasonography was feasible and useful in dogs undergoing surgery for spinal cord or cauda equina decompression and fracture... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Neurology; Ultrasound; Spinal cord. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352015000300655 |
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| Bueno,G.M.; Girardi,A.M.; Módolo,T.J.C.; Sabes,A.F.; Oliveira,J.A.; Marques,L.C.. |
| ABSTRACT Due to the scarcity of myelogenous studies in cattle, the present study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and distribution of iopamidol and iohexol contrast agents in calves, in order to determine guidelines for obtaining diagnostic radiographs of spinal cord disorders in these animals. Ten healthy Holstein calves, seven days to two months of age, were divided into two groups, according to the contrast medium applied. Myelographic studies of the spine were performed with the calves in lateral recumbency, with radiographs repeated 20 times during a two-hour period. On the radiographs, the contrast medium was analyzed for opacity, detail of the image, distension of the medullary canal, and progression of the contrast line. After seven days, the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Cattle; Diagnostic imaging; Digital radiography; Spinal cord; Spine. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352019000401217 |
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| Chacur,M.; Matos,R.J.B.; Alves,A.S.; Rodrigues,A.C.; Gutierrez,V.; Cury,Y.; Britto,L.R.G.. |
| Nerve injury leads to a neuropathic pain state that results from central sensitization. This phenomenom is mediated by NMDA receptors and may involve the production of nitric oxide (NO). In this study, we investigated the expression of the neuronal isoform of NO synthase (nNOS) in the spinal cord of 3-month-old male, Wistar rats after sciatic nerve transection (SNT). Our attention was focused on the dorsal part of L3-L5 segments receiving sensory inputs from the sciatic nerve. SNT resulted in the development of neuropathic pain symptoms confirmed by evaluating mechanical hyperalgesia (Randall and Selitto test) and allodynia (von Frey hair test). Control animals did not present any alteration (sham-animals). The selective inhibitor of nNOS, 7-nitroindazole... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Allodynia; Neuropathic pain; Neuronal nitric oxide synthase; Peripheral neuropathy; Sciatic nerve transection; Spinal cord. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2010000400008 |
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| Prates,Klaus Scherer; Bianchi,Matheus Viezzer; Mello,Lauren Santos de; Matesco,Viviana Cauduro; Lorenzo,Cíntia de; Driemeier,David; Pavarini,Saulo Petinatti. |
| ABSTRACT: Meningiomas are the most frequent neoplasms involving the brain in dogs and cats, and are occasionally observed in the spinal cord. They cause compression of the central nervous system; however, do not infiltrate the neuropile and rarely metastasize to other organs. The present study describes a case of anaplastic spinal meningioma with extra neural metastasis in a 20 years-old cat. Clinically, the feline presented a clinical history of 120 days with paresis of the hind limbs and loss of the tail’s movements, with subsequent death. At necropsy, there was an irregular and soft whitish mass involving the meninges from the lumbar intumescence to the sacral region of the spinal cord. Similar white nodular masses were observed in the lungs, liver and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ataxia; Immunohistochemistry; Spinal cord; Meningioma; Metastasis; Central nervous system. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782018000700550 |
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| Felipe,Gracineide da Costa; Henrique,Fernanda Vieira; Rego,Renato Otaviano do; Alves,Alane Pereira; Oliveira,Kalyne Danielly Silva de; Firmino,Millena de Oliveira; Medeiros,Lylian Karlla Gomes de; Silva,Gustavo de Assis; Batista,Luanna Figueirêdo; Dantas,Antônio Flávio Medeiros; Souza,Bonifácio Benicio de; Nóbrega Neto,Pedro Isidro da. |
| ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to assess systemic and neurotoxic changes following an epidural administration of meloxicamin to rabbits. Twelve adult rabbits four males and eight females; average mass, 1.9 ± 0.1kg were randomly divided into two groups: a control group (GC), which received a single dose of 0.9% NaCl epidurally in a volume of 0.3mL kg-1and a meloxicam group (GM), which received 0.2mg kg-1 meloxicam epidurally along with 0.9% NaCl in a total volume of 0.3mL kg-1. Heart rate, respiratory rate, body temperature, and neurological abnormalities were assessed prior to administration of anesthesia (H0), 1, 2, 3, 6, 12, and 24h following epidural puncture (H1, H2, H3, H6, H12, and H24, respectively), and every 24h afterward for 10 days after... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Anti-inflammatory; Leporids; Spinal cord; Neurotoxicity. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017000500602 |
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| Marques,K.B.; Scorisa,J.M.; Zanon,R.; Freria,C.M.; Santos,L.M.B.; Damasceno,B.P.; Oliveira,A.L.R.. |
| The immunomodulador glatiramer acetate (GA) has been shown to significantly reduce the severity of symptoms during the course of multiple sclerosis and in its animal model - experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). Since GA may influence the response of non-neuronal cells in the spinal cord, it is possible that, to some extent, this drug affects the synaptic changes induced during the exacerbation of EAE. In the present study, we investigated whether GA has a positive influence on the loss of inputs to the motoneurons during the course of EAE in rats. Lewis rats were subjected to EAE associated with GA or placebo treatment. The animals were sacrificed after 15 days of treatment and the spinal cords processed for immunohistochemical analysis and... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis; Spinal cord; Synapse elimination; Motoneuron; Immunomodulator; Glatiramer acetate. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2009000200006 |
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| Senarat,Sinlapachai; Kettratad,Jes; Kaneko,Gen; Kamnurdnin,Thatpon; Sudtongkong,Chanyut. |
| ABSTRACT The central nervous system (CNS) of Teleostei is a complex system of self-governance and its morphology is reflected in the physiological and reproductive behaviors. The Indo-Pacific seahorse, Hippocampus barbouri Jordan & Richard son, 1908, is a new candidate species for aquaculture in Thailand. In this study, we investigated the brain morphology of H. barbouri across various developmental windows. Light microscopic observations of adult brains revealed a large optic tectum in the mesencephalon, whereas the cerebral hemispheres and the cerebellum are of medium size. The detailed brain structures were generally similar to those of other teleosts; however, only five distinct layers were present in the optic tectum, including the stratum... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Histology; Seahorse; Spinal cord; Thailand. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702020000100327 |
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| Lima, Fabiano Campos; Universidade Federal de Uberlândia; Santos, André Luiz Quagliatto; Universidade Federal de Uberlândia; Lima, Betania Carvalho; Universidade Federal de Uberlândia; Vieira, Lucélia Gonçalves; Universidade Federal de Uberlândia; Hirano, Líria Queiroz Luz; Universidade Federal de Uberlândia. |
| To gain an understanding of the detailed anatomical aspects of Mazama gouazoubira (brocket deer), this paper describes the relationships between its spinal cord and the vertebral canal, adding information with a clinical and surgical approach. Three specimens of M. gouazoubira were prepared following the methods normally used in anatomy. The epaxial muscles and vertebral arches were removed to expose the spinal cord and the spinal nerve roots. The dimensions of the medullary segments were measured using a pachymeter with 0.05 mm precision. The spinal cord is cylindroidal, dorsoventrally flattened, with an average craniosacral length of 656.27 mm, and has two dilatations corresponding to the cervical and lumbar intumescences. The cervical, thoracic, lumbar... |
| Tipo: Estudos morfológicos |
Palavras-chave: 2.06.04.02-5 brocket deer; Neural system; Skeletopy; Spinal cord Anatomia Animal brocket deer; Neural system; Skeletopy; Spinal cord. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/5061 |
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| 山田, 一孝; 河合, ちひろ; 井芹, 俊恵; 岸本, 海織; 上野, 博史; 古林, 与志安; YAMADA, Kazutaka; KAWAI, Chihiro; ISERI, Toshie; KISHIMOTO, Miori; UENO, Hiroshi; KOBAYASHI, Yoshiyasu. |
| 脊髄造影後の後遺障害発生のメカニズムについて、脊髄終末が犬より尾側に位置するウサギを用いて、行動観察、神経学的および病理組織学的に検討した。実験にはウサギ（n=12）を使用し、実験群は、(1)脊髄穿刺群、(2)生理的食塩水注入群、(3)等浸透圧ヨード造影剤イオジキサノール注入群、(4)低浸透圧ヨード造影剤イオヘキソール注入群とした。全身麻酔下で第5-6腰椎間より脊髄穿刺あるいは薬液を脊髄実質内に直接注入し、処置48時間後に行動観察および神経学的検査を、72時間後に病理組織学的検査を行うとともに、切片上での損傷面積率について評価した。神経学的検査では生理的食塩水注入群、イオジキサノール注入群およびイオヘキソール注入群で異常が認められた。また、穿刺部位の脊髄損傷面積率についても脊髄穿刺群と生理的食塩水注入群との間に明らかな差異が認められた。本研究の結果から、脊髄への薬液注入による組織の圧迫は、脊髄造影後の後遺障害を発生させる要因と考えられた。今後、脊髄造影を行う際には、脊髄針からの脳脊髄液の逆流を必ず確認し、造影剤の実質内注入を疑った場合には直ちに検査を中止することを提案する。なお、将来は獣医臨床における、より安全な脊髄造影手技の開発が望まれる。 The purpose of this experiment is to characterize the aftereffects of myelography of canine spinal cords using rabbits，since the distal end of the spinal cord of rabbits is more caudal than that of dogs. Twelve healthy New Zealand White... |
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Palavras-chave: 造影剤; 脊髄造影; ウサギ; 脊髄; Contrast agent; Myelography; Rabbit; Spinal cord. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/2930 |
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| Registros recuperados: 16 | |
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