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| Registros recuperados: 42 | |
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| Turnhout, Esther; Forest and Nature Conservation Policy Group, Wageningen University, The Netherlands; esther.turnhout@wur.nl; Boonman-Berson, Susan; Forest and Nature Conservation Policy Group, Wageningen University, The Netherlands; susan.boonman-berson@wur.nl. |
| Since the Convention on Biological Diversity in 1992, biodiversity has become an important topic for scientific research. Much of this research is focused on measuring and mapping the current state of biodiversity, in terms of which species are present at which places and in which abundance, and making extrapolations and future projections, that is, determining the trends. Biodiversity databases are crucial components of these activities because they store information about biodiversity and make it digitally available. Useful biodiversity databases require data that are reliable, standardized, and fit for up-scaling. This paper uses material from the EBONE-project (European Biodiversity Observation Network) to illustrate how biodiversity databases are... |
| Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports |
Palavras-chave: Biodiversity; Classification; Databases; Scaling practices; Standards; Statistics; Volunteer recorders. |
| Ano: 2011 |
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| Ribaudo, Marc; Horan, Richard D.; Smith, Mark E.. |
| Water quality is a major environmental issue. Pollution from nonpoint sources is the single largest remaining source of water quality impairments in the United States. Agriculture is a major source of several nonpoint-source pollutants, including nutrients, sediment, pesticides, and salts. Agricultural nonpoint pollution reduction policies can be designed to induce producers to change their production practices in ways that improve the environmental and related economic consequences of production. The information necessary to design economically efficient pollution control policies is almost always lacking. Instead, policies can be designed to achieve specific environmental or other similarly related goals at least cost, given transaction costs and any... |
| Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Water quality; Nonpoint-source pollution; Economic incentives; Standards; Education; Liability; Research; Environmental Economics and Policy. |
| Ano: 1999 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/33913 |
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| Coller, M.; Osovnikar, P.; Narvarte, M.; Perier, R.; González, R.A.; Di Giácomo, E.; Morsan, E.M.; Braicovich, P.; Curtolo, L.; Ocampo, M.. |
| Se realiza una sinopsis del estado de situación de los recursos pesqueros del Golfo San Matías, de sus pesquerías y especies asociadas a las mismas y del ecosistema marino. El objetivo de este informe es presentar información histórica y actualizada sobre los recursos pesqueros y las pesquerías marinas de Río Negro, a los fines de su empleo como guía de análisis para la evaluación de las mismas con vistas a la potencial certificación de una gestión sustentable de las mismas a partir de los estándares del Marine Stewardship Council (MSC). Se presenta información sobre la organización y estructura del sector institucional y del marco legal en el que se desarrolla la actividad. Se desarrolla una caracterización de las pesquerías a partir de diferentes... |
| Tipo: Report |
Palavras-chave: Fishery resources; Fishery management; Clam fisheries; Coastal fisheries; Biodiversity; Environments; Associated species; Yield; Potential yield; Fishery regulations; Certification; Standards; Sustainability; Fishing fleet; Fishery management; Certification; Fishery resources; Coastal fisheries; Biodiversity; Sustainability. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3719 |
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| Pieniadz, Agata; Hockmann, Heinrich. |
| The challenge of implementing EU quality and safety standards for food production and trading is one of the driving forces behind the restructuring of the agrofood chains in Central and Eastern European Countries (CEEC). The progress made in the compliance process not only varies amongst sectors and countries, but also among particular chains due to differences in their internal structure and strategies, and features of their political and economic surroundings. We construct a models to identify determinants of the diffusion rate of standards in a food chain under pre-accession conditions. We argue that adoption decisions in the food chain are determined by farmers' and processors' economic considerations. Factors such as pricing behavior, compliance costs... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Product quality; Standards; EU enlargement; Industrial organization; Livestock Production/Industries; Marketing. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25315 |
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| Nolte, Stephan; Rau, Marie-Luise. |
| Throughout recent year food quality standards have become a ubiquitous phenomenon that nationally and globally influences agri-food markets. With equilibrium models commonly used in the quantitative analysis of market and trade effects, we review possible approaches to modeling standards existent in the literature, elaborate the reasoning behind them and discuss their suitability to reflect "real world" situations. While the modeling approaches identified may respectively depict a specific situation, they may not be appropriate in others. That is they capture certain effects of standards only. With increasing ability to account for the various effects of standards, the modeling approaches become more complex and the data requirements increase. |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Food quality; Standards; Modeling approaches; Equilibrium models; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; F1; C6; Q18. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25653 |
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| Kerr, William A.. |
| International harmonization of standards and regulations is often a goal expressed in trade agreements because it is expected to yield gains from trade. Absence of progress toward harmonization is often interpreted as being motivated by protectionism, with differences in standards and regulations seen as non-tariff barriers. While protectionism may well be the source of resistance to harmonization, there may be other reasons it is not pursued. These alternative explanations have not received much attention from economists. In this article some of these alternatives are outlined - demand effects from altering standards, switching costs, proprietary technologies. The article concludes that proposals for international harmonization need to be scrutinized... |
| Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Demand effects; Harmonization; Regulation; Standards; Switching costs; TBT; International Relations/Trade. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/23843 |
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| Registros recuperados: 42 | |
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