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EL NÚCLEO PEDUNCULOPONTINO Y SU RELACIÓN CON LA FISIOPATOLOGÍA DE LA ENFERMEDAD DE PARKINSON Acta biol.Colomb.
BLANCO LEZCANO,LISETTE; LORIGADOS PEDRÉ,LOURDES; SERRANO SÁNCHEZ,TERESA; PAVÓN FUENTES,NANCY; GONZÁLEZ,ELENA; FRANCIS TURNER,LILIANA.
Varias décadas de investigaciones neuropatológicas e imagenológicas han proporcionado suficientes evidencias acerca de las alteraciones en la neurotransmisión colinérgica que acompañan a la disfunción dopaminérgica en la enfermedad de Parkinson (EP). El núcleo pedunculopontino tegmental laterodorsal (NPP) representa una de las fuentes principales de proyecciones colinérgicas en el cerebro y a su vez es el origen de la única proyección colinérgica que recibe la substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc). Actualmente el estudio de la participación del NPP en la fisiopatología de la EP toma en cuenta dos vertientes: el impacto de la pérdida temprana de la influencia excitatoria pontina sobre la SNpc asociado a la degeneración temprana del NPP y la estimulación a...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Núcleo pedunculopontino; Proyecciones colinérgicas; Substantia nigra pars compacta.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-548X2012000300001
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Gentle handling temporarily increases c-Fos in the substantia nigra pars compacta BJMBR
Santos,C.A.; Andersen,M.L.; Lima,M.M.S.; Tufik,S..
Dopaminergic neurotransmission is involved in the regulation of sleep. In particular, the nigrostriatal pathway is an important center of sleep regulation. We hypothesized that dopaminergic neurons located in substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) could be activated by gentle handling, a method to obtain sleep deprivation (SD). Adult male C57/BL6J mice (N = 5/group) were distributed into non-SD (NSD) or SD groups. SD animals were subjected to SD once for 1 or 3 h by gentle handling. Two experiments were performed. The first determined the activation of SNpc neurons after SD, and the second examined the same parameters after pharmacologically induced dopaminergic depletion using intraperitoneal reserpine (2 mg/kg). After 1 or 3 h, SD and NSD mice were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Sleep deprivation; Dopamine; C-Fos; Substantia nigra pars compacta; Gentle handling of mice.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2008001000015
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Lesion of the subthalamic nucleus reverses motor deficits but not death of nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons in a rat 6-hydroxydopamine-lesion model of Parkinson's disease BJMBR
Rizelio,V.; Szawka,R.E.; Xavier,L.L.; Achaval,M.; Rigon,P.; Saur,L.; Matheussi,F.; Delattre,A.M.; Anselmo-Franci,J.A.; Meneses,M.; Ferraz,A.C..
The objective of the present study was to determine whether lesion of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) promoted by N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) would rescue nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons after unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) injection into the medial forebrain bundle (MFB). Initially, 16 mg 6-OHDA (6-OHDA group) or vehicle (artificial cerebrospinal fluid - aCSF; Sham group) was infused into the right MFB of adult male Wistar rats. Fifteen days after surgery, the 6-OHDA and SHAM groups were randomly subdivided and received ipsilateral injection of either 60 mM NMDA or aCSF in the right STN. Additionally, a control group was not submitted to stereotaxic surgery. Five groups of rats were studied: 6-OHDA/NMDA, 6-OHDA/Sham, Sham/NMDA, Sham/Sham, and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Subthalamic nucleus; Parkinson's disease; Substantia nigra pars compacta; 6-Hydroxydopamine; Tyrosine hydroxylase immunohistochemistry.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2010000100012
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Reinforcement omission effects in rats with bilateral lesions in the substantia nigra pars compacta and ventral tegmental area BJMBR
Tavares,T.F.; Judice-Daher,D.M.; Bueno,J.L.O..
Reinforcement omission effects (ROEs) are characterized by higher response rates after reinforcement omission than after reinforcement delivery. This pattern of behavior is interpreted in terms of motivational and attentional processes. Recent studies from our laboratory have shown that the amygdala, nucleus accumbens, and medial prefrontal cortex are involved in ROE modulation. Also, the literature has demonstrated a role of other areas such as substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) and the ventral tegmental area (VTA) in processes related to surprising events, such as prediction error and presentation or omission of an event (exteroceptive stimulus and reinforcement). Since these structures send projections to areas related to ROE modulation such as the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Reinforcement omission effects; Substantia nigra pars compacta; Ventral tegmental area; Fixed interval with a limited hold; Operant behavior.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2019000700606
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